三、阅读理解（16分）
A
Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn’t have to be! Try a few of these ways. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with!
■ Be friendly.
Using right body language will help—stand up straight, make eye contact（交流）with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest（胸前）and looking closed off. That doesn’t seem nice. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■ Sit at a new table during lunchtime.
Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little shy, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, and then join in the talk. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■ Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball or anything), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community centre.
■ Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who hold the same interest as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you have your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun talk.
（
A. do something more often B. try not to do something
C. keep doing something D. learn to do something
（
a.
b. c. d.
A. acdb B. cdab C. badc D. cadb
（
A. how to talk to a strange person B. how to make friends
C. how to start a talk D. how to choose friends
（
A. school students B. school teachers C. younger parents D. older parents
A
Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn’t have to be! Try a few of these ways. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with!
■ Be friendly.
Using right body language will help—stand up straight, make eye contact（交流）with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest（胸前）and looking closed off. That doesn’t seem nice. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■ Sit at a new table during lunchtime.
Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little shy, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, and then join in the talk. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■ Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball or anything), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community centre.
■ Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who hold the same interest as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you have your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun talk.
（
B
）1. The underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. do something more often B. try not to do something
C. keep doing something D. learn to do something
（
D
）2. Put the pictures in the blanks in the correct order（顺序）.a.
b. c. d.A. acdb B. cdab C. badc D. cadb
（
B
）3. This passage is mainly about .A. how to talk to a strange person B. how to make friends
C. how to start a talk D. how to choose friends
（
A
）4. This passage is most probably written for .A. school students B. school teachers C. younger parents D. older parents
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容解答4道不同类型的题目：第1题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文语境推断划线词含义；第2题是图片排序题，需匹配段落内容与对应插图；第3题是主旨大意题，需提炼文章核心主题；第4题是推理判断题，需判断文章的写作对象。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段内容，前文提到正确的肢体语言（站直、眼神交流、微笑），后文提到“抱臂在胸前、看起来封闭”是不好的表现，因此“avoid”意为“避免”，对应选项B（try not to do something）。
2. 图片排序题：文章四个交友方法的顺序为：①Be friendly（对应插图1）、②Sit at a new table during lunchtime（对应插图2）、③Try out for a sports team（对应插图3）、④Join an after-school club（对应插图4），结合选项，正确顺序为cadb，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn’t have to be! Try a few of these ways”，核心围绕“如何在学校交朋友”展开，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：文章内容均为学校场景下的交友建议，因此最可能写给学校学生，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近学生生活的交友主题阅读理解，题型涵盖词义猜测、图片排序、主旨大意、推理判断，难度适中，需学生准确理解文章细节与主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容解答4道不同类型的题目：第1题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文语境推断划线词含义；第2题是图片排序题，需匹配段落内容与对应插图；第3题是主旨大意题，需提炼文章核心主题；第4题是推理判断题，需判断文章的写作对象。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段内容，前文提到正确的肢体语言（站直、眼神交流、微笑），后文提到“抱臂在胸前、看起来封闭”是不好的表现，因此“avoid”意为“避免”，对应选项B（try not to do something）。
2. 图片排序题：文章四个交友方法的顺序为：①Be friendly（对应插图1）、②Sit at a new table during lunchtime（对应插图2）、③Try out for a sports team（对应插图3）、④Join an after-school club（对应插图4），结合选项，正确顺序为cadb，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn’t have to be! Try a few of these ways”，核心围绕“如何在学校交朋友”展开，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：文章内容均为学校场景下的交友建议，因此最可能写给学校学生，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近学生生活的交友主题阅读理解，题型涵盖词义猜测、图片排序、主旨大意、推理判断，难度适中，需学生准确理解文章细节与主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible（不可能的）. Their working styles are so different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, ▲. Some research（研究）even showed that outside noise and untidiness（杂乱）help some people focus, because they make them have a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don't worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that's OK too. Judging（参照）from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time.
（
A. tell two different study habits
B. tell the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. show the writer's worry about their friendship
（
A. special
B. different
C. same
D. easy
（
A. and they have trouble in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that isn't always true
D. but nobody studies this question
（
A. How to Improve Study Habits?
B. Are You Studying in the "Right" Way?
C. How Can You Make Friends?
D. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible（不可能的）. Their working styles are so different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, ▲. Some research（研究）even showed that outside noise and untidiness（杂乱）help some people focus, because they make them have a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don't worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that's OK too. Judging（参照）from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time.
（
A
）5. Kelly and Maria are mentioned（提到）as an example in this passage to .A. tell two different study habits
B. tell the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. show the writer's worry about their friendship
（
C
）6. Which of the following can replace（代替）the underlined word "common"?A. special
B. different
C. same
D. easy
（
C
）7. Which of the following is the best to fill in "▲" in Paragraph 4?A. and they have trouble in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that isn't always true
D. but nobody studies this question
（
B
）8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Improve Study Habits?
B. Are You Studying in the "Right" Way?
C. How Can You Make Friends?
D. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?
答案：5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容分析各题考点：5题考查举例目的，需关联例子与主旨；6题考查词义猜测，需结合语境判断单词含义；7题考查句子逻辑衔接，需分析上下文逻辑关系；8题考查主旨大意，需提炼全文核心。
【解析】
5题：文章以Kelly和Maria为例，重点说明两人学习习惯（如学习环境、状态）的差异，目的是引出不同学习习惯的存在，A选项符合；B选项“爱好不同”与学习习惯不符，C选项“好的学习习惯的重要性”非例子核心，D选项“担心友谊”与例子无关，故选A。
6题：common修饰interests，结合“best friends”可知是“共同的”兴趣，same（相同的）与common含义相近，C选项正确；A“特别的”、B“不同的”、D“容易的”均不符合，故选C。
7题：第四段前半句提到多数人认为安静整洁的环境是好的，后半句指出研究显示杂乱也能帮助部分人集中注意力，前后为转折关系，C选项“但这并不总是对的”符合逻辑，故选C。
8题：全文围绕“适合自己的学习方式才是最好的”展开，B选项“你用‘正确’的方式学习吗？”贴合主旨；A“如何改善学习习惯”未涉及，C“如何交朋友”偏离，D“和朋友学习好不好”非重点，故选B。
【答案】
5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读核心能力，需掌握细节分析、逻辑推理及主旨提炼技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容分析各题考点：5题考查举例目的，需关联例子与主旨；6题考查词义猜测，需结合语境判断单词含义；7题考查句子逻辑衔接，需分析上下文逻辑关系；8题考查主旨大意，需提炼全文核心。
【解析】
5题：文章以Kelly和Maria为例，重点说明两人学习习惯（如学习环境、状态）的差异，目的是引出不同学习习惯的存在，A选项符合；B选项“爱好不同”与学习习惯不符，C选项“好的学习习惯的重要性”非例子核心，D选项“担心友谊”与例子无关，故选A。
6题：common修饰interests，结合“best friends”可知是“共同的”兴趣，same（相同的）与common含义相近，C选项正确；A“特别的”、B“不同的”、D“容易的”均不符合，故选C。
7题：第四段前半句提到多数人认为安静整洁的环境是好的，后半句指出研究显示杂乱也能帮助部分人集中注意力，前后为转折关系，C选项“但这并不总是对的”符合逻辑，故选C。
8题：全文围绕“适合自己的学习方式才是最好的”展开，B选项“你用‘正确’的方式学习吗？”贴合主旨；A“如何改善学习习惯”未涉及，C“如何交朋友”偏离，D“和朋友学习好不好”非重点，故选B。
【答案】
5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读核心能力，需掌握细节分析、逻辑推理及主旨提炼技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5