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四、还原信息(10分)
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to museums. That was not that interesting for teenagers. 1.
A
They can go to many other places they like, like villages and old towns.
Experiential education(体验教育)is very popular in America. 2.
F
JTB, Japan’s biggest travel company has over 300 different travel programmes for students.
3.
B
They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japan, villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping people in need. They go to old people’s homes and hospitals. 4.
E
It’s an experience that students will never forget.
These programmes also do good to the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in the modern world in the past several years. 5.
D
Groups of students and visitors coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
A. But now they can go outdoors.
B. Where are the students going?
C. They go to villages to save money.
D. But now lots of people visit villages.
E. They learn to look after others by doing so.
F. It’s also becoming more popular in Japan.
G. American teenagers love travel programmes more than those in Japan.
答案:1. A
2. F
3. B
4. E
5. D
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需通读全文,梳理上下文的逻辑关系(如转折、问答、因果等),结合前后文语境匹配合适的句子:第1空需对应“过去只能去博物馆”的转折,第2空需承接“美国体验教育流行”的内容,第3空需引出后文关于学生去向的描述,第4空需承接“去老人院、医院”的行为,第5空需对应“村民过去艰难”的现状转折。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到过去学生只能去博物馆,后文说能去其他地方,是转折关系,A选项“But now they can go outdoors.”符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:前文指出体验教育在美国流行,后文介绍日本旅行公司的学生项目,说明体验教育在日本也流行,F选项“It’s also becoming more popular in Japan.”符合,故选F;
3. 第3空:后文具体列举学生去的地点(渔村、乡村等),此处需提问去向,B选项“Where are the students going?”符合,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文提到学生去老人院、医院,E选项“They learn to look after others by doing so.”承接该行为,说明从中学会的内容,符合语境,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文说村民过去艰难,后文说学生游客带来好处,D选项“But now lots of people visit villages.”是现状转折,符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语七选五还原信息题,主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境匹配句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. I study at an
international
(国际的)school. My classmates are from different countries.
2. My grandpa taught himself to use the internet to
search
(搜索)for information.
3. We take turns to do the cleaning so that we can study in a clean
environment
(环境).
4. The doctor advised me to have
plenty
(大量)of fresh vegetables every day.
5. The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the
earthquake
(地震).
6. Our National Team is going to play against the
Italian
(Italy)team tomorrow.
7. Thanks for
providing
(provide)us with such delicious breakfast.
8. In our class, Jim spent the
least
(little)time doing homework but got the highest grade.
9. After talking with Dad, Tim understood the
importance
(important)of studying hard.
答案:1. international
2. search
3. environment
4. plenty
5. earthquake
6. Italian
7. providing
8. least
9. importance
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及词形变化规则填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 分析句子结构,确定空格处所需词性;2. 若给中文释义,直接写出对应英文单词并注意拼写;3. 若给英文单词,根据句中提示(如定冠词、介词、不定式符号等)进行变形(如形容词、动名词、最高级等);4. 验证所填单词是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词school,需填形容词,中文“国际的”对应单词international;
2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“搜索”对应search,构成固定搭配search for;
3. 形容词clean后需接名词,“环境”对应environment;
4. 固定搭配plenty of表示“大量”,可修饰名词,符合语境;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,“地震”对应earthquake;
6. 空格修饰名词team,需用形容词,Italy的形容词形式为Italian;
7. 介词for后接动名词,provide的动名词形式为providing;
8. 结合定冠词the和语境“最少的时间”,需用little的最高级形式least;
9. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,构成固定搭配the importance of(……的重要性)。
【答案】
1. international
2. search
3. environment
4. plenty
5. earthquake
6. Italian
7. providing
8. least
9. importance
【知识点】
词汇的适当形式运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化及常用固定搭配,是夯实英语词汇基础的典型题型,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
great think France believe in a few
Dear Mrs Helen,
I'm Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4. I hope you remember me. I'd like to express my thanks to you and 1.
a few
other teachers. You are the 2.
greatest
teacher I met.
I clearly remember the 3.
French
lessons you gave us. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes, but you were always full of energy. At first, I felt it too difficult to learn. Luckily, I fell in love with the new language with your help. Between classes, you would answer my questions patiently until I understood them. Also, you always let me express my 4.
thoughts
freely. You 5.
believed in
me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.
I will try to make you proud. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
答案:1. a few
2. greatest
3. French
4. thoughts
5. believed in
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,解题思路是:先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及词性变化规则,再通读短文,结合上下文语境、语法要求(如形容词最高级、名词单复数、动词时态等),逐一匹配每个空的合适内容,且确保每个单词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空后为可数名词复数other teachers,需用修饰可数名词复数的短语,a few表示“一些”,符合语境,故填a few。
2. 空前有定冠词the,结合语境“我遇到的……老师”,需用形容词great的最高级形式greatest,故填greatest。
3. 此处修饰lessons,指“语言课”,France对应的形容词形式French表示“法语的”,French lessons即“法语课”,故填French。
4. 空前为动词express和形容词性物主代词my,需用名词,think的名词形式thought,此处表泛指多个想法,用复数thoughts,故填thoughts。
5. 此处作谓语,结合后文encouraged(过去式),需用动词短语believe in的过去式believed in,故填believed in。
【答案】
1. a few
2. greatest
3. French
4. thoughts
5. believed in
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词单复数、动词短语过去式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文语义和语法规则完成填空,属于基础题型,侧重对词汇变形和语境理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
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