七、短文填空（10分）
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He built his own working telescope (望远镜). And it only 1.
Ma dreamed of travelling to the Moon from a young age. After learning about the telescope during a Physics class, he decided to build one by 2.
It wasn't easy 3.
His classmates were 7.
Even if things went wrong, Ma didn't stop 9.
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He built his own working telescope (望远镜). And it only 1.
cost
(cost) him 70 yuan to make the telescope.Ma dreamed of travelling to the Moon from a young age. After learning about the telescope during a Physics class, he decided to build one by 2.
himself
(he). But he didn't have enough money to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him.It wasn't easy 3.
for
him to make the telescope. He failed many times before getting it right. 4. Luckily
(lucky), Ma finally made it. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the Moon. “When I saw the Moon clearly, I felt I got a little 5. closer
(close) to my dream,” Ma said excitedly. “Now I believe I 6. will visit
(visit) the Moon some day!”His classmates were 7.
surprised
(surprise). “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the Moon. 8. How
amazing he is!” one of his classmates said.Even if things went wrong, Ma didn't stop 9.
trying
(try). “I won't give up 10. because
I really enjoy doing this,” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well.答案：1. cost
2. himself
3. for
4. Luckily
5. closer
6. will visit
7. surprised
8. How
9. trying
10. because
2. himself
3. for
4. Luckily
5. closer
6. will visit
7. surprised
8. How
9. trying
10. because
解析：
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 考查动词过去式；2. 考查反身代词固定搭配；3. 考查固定句型中介词；4. 考查副词修饰句子；5. 考查形容词比较级；6. 考查一般将来时；7. 考查修饰人的形容词；8. 考查感叹句引导词；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查因果连词。
【解析】
1. 此处描述制作望远镜的过去动作，主语为it，cost的过去式与原形同形，故填cost。
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself。
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填介词for。
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
5. a little修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer。
6. 时间状语some day表将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will visit。
7. 此处修饰人（His classmates），需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised。
8. 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing为形容词，故填How。
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填trying。
10. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填连词because。
【答案】
1. cost
2. himself
3. for
4. Luckily
5. closer
6. will visit
7. surprised
8. How
9. trying
10. because
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，注重学生对基础知识点的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 考查动词过去式；2. 考查反身代词固定搭配；3. 考查固定句型中介词；4. 考查副词修饰句子；5. 考查形容词比较级；6. 考查一般将来时；7. 考查修饰人的形容词；8. 考查感叹句引导词；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查因果连词。
【解析】
1. 此处描述制作望远镜的过去动作，主语为it，cost的过去式与原形同形，故填cost。
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself。
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填介词for。
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
5. a little修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer。
6. 时间状语some day表将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will visit。
7. 此处修饰人（His classmates），需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised。
8. 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing为形容词，故填How。
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填trying。
10. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填连词because。
【答案】
1. cost
2. himself
3. for
4. Luckily
5. closer
6. will visit
7. surprised
8. How
9. trying
10. because
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，注重学生对基础知识点的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 为什么你的卧室总是乱七八糟？
Why is your bedroom always
2. 陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。
Lu Ke
3. 在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。
A robot
4. 我们在看电视时，房间突然停电了。
The room
5. 为了不犯同样的错误，威廉又看了一遍视频。
In order
1. 为什么你的卧室总是乱七八糟？
Why is your bedroom always
in a mess
?2. 陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。
Lu Ke
is (much) crazier about
playing mobile games than us.3. 在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。
A robot
caught our eye
at the Science Festival.4. 我们在看电视时，房间突然停电了。
The room
had a power cut
suddenly when we were watching TV.5. 为了不犯同样的错误，威廉又看了一遍视频。
In order
not to make the same mistake
, William watched the video once again.答案：1. in a mess
2. is (much) crazier about
3. caught our eye
4. had a power cut
5. not to make the same mistake
2. is (much) crazier about
3. caught our eye
4. had a power cut
5. not to make the same mistake
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英语固定短语、语法知识（如比较级、时态、固定结构）补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意形式变化（如比较级变形、动词过去式等）。
【解析】
1. “乱七八糟”的固定英语表达为in a mess，符合句意；
2. “热衷于”对应固定短语be crazy about，句中出现than需用比较级crazier，much可修饰比较级，主语Lu Ke为第三人称单数，故填is (much) crazier about；
3. “吸引了我们的注意”对应固定短语catch one's eye，结合语境用一般过去时，故填caught our eye；
4. “停电”对应固定短语have a power cut，结合when引导的过去进行时从句，主句用一般过去时，故填had a power cut；
5. “为了不犯同样的错误”对应固定结构in order not to do sth，“犯错误”为make mistakes，“同样的”为the same，故填not to make the same mistake。
【答案】
1. in a mess
2. is (much) crazier about
3. caught our eye
4. had a power cut
5. not to make the same mistake
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定结构及语法变形，侧重常用表达的掌握，是英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英语固定短语、语法知识（如比较级、时态、固定结构）补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意形式变化（如比较级变形、动词过去式等）。
【解析】
1. “乱七八糟”的固定英语表达为in a mess，符合句意；
2. “热衷于”对应固定短语be crazy about，句中出现than需用比较级crazier，much可修饰比较级，主语Lu Ke为第三人称单数，故填is (much) crazier about；
3. “吸引了我们的注意”对应固定短语catch one's eye，结合语境用一般过去时，故填caught our eye；
4. “停电”对应固定短语have a power cut，结合when引导的过去进行时从句，主句用一般过去时，故填had a power cut；
5. “为了不犯同样的错误”对应固定结构in order not to do sth，“犯错误”为make mistakes，“同样的”为the same，故填not to make the same mistake。
【答案】
1. in a mess
2. is (much) crazier about
3. caught our eye
4. had a power cut
5. not to make the same mistake
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定结构及语法变形，侧重常用表达的掌握，是英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是刘文，是你们学校DIY社团的组织者。你们社团现面向全校学生招收新成员。请写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们社团的情况。内容包括：
1. Why is DIY very popular among the students?
2. What should students prepare before they join the club?
3. What activities did your club have last year? (1-2 examples)
4. What should the students pay attention to when they are doing the DIY jobs?
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
假如你是刘文，是你们学校DIY社团的组织者。你们社团现面向全校学生招收新成员。请写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们社团的情况。内容包括：
1. Why is DIY very popular among the students?
2. What should students prepare before they join the club?
3. What activities did your club have last year? (1-2 examples)
4. What should the students pay attention to when they are doing the DIY jobs?
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
答案：Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语应用文写作（招新演讲稿），要求以DIY社团组织者刘文的身份，围绕四个核心要点完成100词左右的演讲稿：一是说明DIY受学生欢迎的原因，二是告知加入社团需准备的物品，三是列举社团去年的1-2项活动，四是提醒DIY时的注意事项。写作时需注意语气亲切、符合演讲稿特点，逻辑连贯，覆盖所有要求的内容。
【解析】1. 承接给定开篇，先阐述DIY受欢迎的原因：DIY有趣且能锻炼动手技能；2. 说明加入社团的准备物品：胶水、胶带、剪刀等工具及DIY书籍；3. 列举去年活动：制作扎染T恤、纸玫瑰，邀请DIY老师授课；4. 提醒DIY注意事项：耐心细心防受伤，成员间互助；最后衔接给定结尾，整体内容完整、逻辑清晰，符合要求。
【答案】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、英语话题表达（DIY）、英语语句连贯
【点评】该演讲稿紧扣DIY社团招新主题，完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言简洁流畅，语气亲切自然，符合社团组织者的身份，内容具体有吸引力，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 承接给定开篇，先阐述DIY受欢迎的原因：DIY有趣且能锻炼动手技能；2. 说明加入社团的准备物品：胶水、胶带、剪刀等工具及DIY书籍；3. 列举去年活动：制作扎染T恤、纸玫瑰，邀请DIY老师授课；4. 提醒DIY注意事项：耐心细心防受伤，成员间互助；最后衔接给定结尾，整体内容完整、逻辑清晰，符合要求。
【答案】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、英语话题表达（DIY）、英语语句连贯
【点评】该演讲稿紧扣DIY社团招新主题，完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言简洁流畅，语气亲切自然，符合社团组织者的身份，内容具体有吸引力，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】0.5