四、还原信息(10分)
Safety education is important, especially for us students. It helps us with knowledge to avoid dangers. 1.
First, it can develop our safety sense. Follow rules in different places. At school, don't run. 2.
Second, it helps reduce the risk. In daily internet use, don't share personal information online. Be serious about making friends online. Reports show that students who have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease(减少) in danger. 3.
Third, it helps us develop survival skills. We can quickly know what to do when we're in danger. 4.
5.
A. In a word, safety education is the key to protecting life.
B. At home, check appliances (电器) like TVs to stop fires from happening.
C. So learning safety knowledge can reduce the happening of bad things.
D. Only when we learn this knowledge can we survive in such natural disasters.
E. It also helps us develop quick thinking during dangerous situations.
F. Always check our phones to find out if there's a fire on the way.
G. For example, knowledge like covering mouths and noses with hands in a fire is useful.
Safety education is important, especially for us students. It helps us with knowledge to avoid dangers. 1.
E
Here are three main reasons why every student should study it.First, it can develop our safety sense. Follow rules in different places. At school, don't run. 2.
B
Outside, always watch before crossing the street, and don't use phones while walking.Second, it helps reduce the risk. In daily internet use, don't share personal information online. Be serious about making friends online. Reports show that students who have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease(减少) in danger. 3.
C
Third, it helps us develop survival skills. We can quickly know what to do when we're in danger. 4.
G
With this knowledge, we have a higher chance of surviving in a fire.5.
A
Teenagers should actively learn, practise, and spread safety knowledge. Only in this way can we make safety education all around our lives.A. In a word, safety education is the key to protecting life.
B. At home, check appliances (电器) like TVs to stop fires from happening.
C. So learning safety knowledge can reduce the happening of bad things.
D. Only when we learn this knowledge can we survive in such natural disasters.
E. It also helps us develop quick thinking during dangerous situations.
F. Always check our phones to find out if there's a fire on the way.
G. For example, knowledge like covering mouths and noses with hands in a fire is useful.
答案:1. E
2. B
3. C
4. G
5. A
2. B
3. C
4. G
5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于安全教育的英语还原信息题,解题思路为:①先通读全文,把握文章核心主题是“学生学习安全教育的重要性及原因”,明确文章“总-分-总”的结构;②逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,结合选项的语义、逻辑衔接关系,匹配最恰当的选项:第1空需承上启下,连接安全教育的作用与下文的原因;第2空需对应不同场所的安全规则;第3空需承接前文的安全数据;第4空需举例说明生存技能;第5空需总结全文。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到安全教育的作用,后文引出三个原因,E选项“它也帮助我们在危险情况下培养快速思考”承接前文对安全教育的描述,起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文讲学校的安全规则,后文讲校外的,B选项“在家时,检查像电视这样的电器防止火灾发生”对应不同场所的安全要求,与前后文的场所描述衔接,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文指出学习安全知识的学生危险减少近40%,C选项“所以学习安全知识能减少坏事的发生”是对前文数据的合理总结,逻辑通顺,故选C。
4. 第4空:后文提到火灾中的生存知识,G选项“比如,火灾时用手捂住口鼻这样的知识很有用”是对前文“生存技能”的举例说明,衔接后文的火灾内容,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文是对青少年的呼吁,A选项“总之,安全教育是保护生命的关键”是全文的总结句,符合段意,故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语还原信息题、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五还原题型,考查学生对文章主旨、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合语境匹配衔接线索,整体难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于安全教育的英语还原信息题,解题思路为:①先通读全文,把握文章核心主题是“学生学习安全教育的重要性及原因”,明确文章“总-分-总”的结构;②逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,结合选项的语义、逻辑衔接关系,匹配最恰当的选项:第1空需承上启下,连接安全教育的作用与下文的原因;第2空需对应不同场所的安全规则;第3空需承接前文的安全数据;第4空需举例说明生存技能;第5空需总结全文。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到安全教育的作用,后文引出三个原因,E选项“它也帮助我们在危险情况下培养快速思考”承接前文对安全教育的描述,起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文讲学校的安全规则,后文讲校外的,B选项“在家时,检查像电视这样的电器防止火灾发生”对应不同场所的安全要求,与前后文的场所描述衔接,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文指出学习安全知识的学生危险减少近40%,C选项“所以学习安全知识能减少坏事的发生”是对前文数据的合理总结,逻辑通顺,故选C。
4. 第4空:后文提到火灾中的生存知识,G选项“比如,火灾时用手捂住口鼻这样的知识很有用”是对前文“生存技能”的举例说明,衔接后文的火灾内容,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文是对青少年的呼吁,A选项“总之,安全教育是保护生命的关键”是全文的总结句,符合段意,故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语还原信息题、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五还原题型,考查学生对文章主旨、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合语境匹配衔接线索,整体难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. People stayed together in
2. Just
3. Hospitals have doctors to deal with medical
4. Why not have a go
5. Thanks to the policeman, we were safe and
6. You'd better not drive out in such bad weather. It's raining really
7. When she feels nervous, she always says to
8. We Chinese like
9. He
1. People stayed together in
fear
(害怕)when the earthquake happened.2. Just
press
(按,压)the button and then the door will open.3. Hospitals have doctors to deal with medical
emergencies
(紧急情况)24 hours a day.4. Why not have a go
since
(既然)we have nothing better to do?5. Thanks to the policeman, we were safe and
sound
(无损伤的)after the terrible accident.6. You'd better not drive out in such bad weather. It's raining really
heavily
(heavy)outside.7. When she feels nervous, she always says to
herself
(she), “Everything will be fine.”8. We Chinese like
shaking
(shake)hands with others to show we're friendly.9. He
firmly
(firm)believes that hard work is the key to success.答案:1. fear
2. press
3. emergencies
4. since
5. sound
6. heavily
7. herself
8. shaking
9. firmly
2. press
3. emergencies
4. since
5. sound
6. heavily
7. herself
8. shaking
9. firmly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及词形转换规则,将括号内的提示内容转换为正确形式填空。解题思路:1. 介词后接名词;2. 祈使句用动词原形;3. 形容词后接名词,注意单复数;4. 固定句式搭配;5. 并列形容词用法;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 反身代词固定短语;8. like的固定搭配;9. 副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 介词in后需接名词,“害怕”的名词形式为fear,故填fear;
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“按,压”的动词原形为press,故填press;
3. 形容词medical后接名词,“紧急情况”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式emergencies,故填emergencies;
4. 固定句式“Why not...since...”(既然),故填since;
5. and连接并列形容词,“无损伤的”对应形容词sound,故填sound;
6. 修饰动词rain需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily;
7. 固定短语say to oneself(自言自语),主语为she,反身代词用herself,故填herself;
8. like doing sth是固定搭配,shake的动名词形式为shaking,故填shaking;
9. 修饰动词believe需用副词,firm的副词形式为firmly,故填firmly。
【答案】
1. fear
2. press
3. emergencies
4. since
5. sound
6. heavily
7. herself
8. shaking
9. firmly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及多种词形变化及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及词形转换规则,将括号内的提示内容转换为正确形式填空。解题思路:1. 介词后接名词;2. 祈使句用动词原形;3. 形容词后接名词,注意单复数;4. 固定句式搭配;5. 并列形容词用法;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 反身代词固定短语;8. like的固定搭配;9. 副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 介词in后需接名词,“害怕”的名词形式为fear,故填fear;
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“按,压”的动词原形为press,故填press;
3. 形容词medical后接名词,“紧急情况”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式emergencies,故填emergencies;
4. 固定句式“Why not...since...”(既然),故填since;
5. and连接并列形容词,“无损伤的”对应形容词sound,故填sound;
6. 修饰动词rain需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily;
7. 固定短语say to oneself(自言自语),主语为she,反身代词用herself,故填herself;
8. like doing sth是固定搭配,shake的动名词形式为shaking,故填shaking;
9. 修饰动词believe需用副词,firm的副词形式为firmly,故填firmly。
【答案】
1. fear
2. press
3. emergencies
4. since
5. sound
6. heavily
7. herself
8. shaking
9. firmly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及多种词形变化及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、短文填空(10分)
All of my friends enjoy hiking. We often hike in the mountains to explore the natural world.
One day, we decided to climb a strange mountain. In the beginning, everything seemed smooth. The sun was shining brightly and we were chatting and laughing 1. ______ we walked. Tom was the most humorous one among us. He easily made everyone 2. ______ (laugh) with his jokes. But as we went higher, the wind 3. ______ (blow) harder.
Suddenly, we found we took a wrong 4. (direct). We were getting a bit helpless. Jack 5. (guide) the group at that time and he started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place and knew we were in trouble. While we were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 6. (unlucky). We were all getting wet. What's 7. (bad), the muddy(泥泞) ground made it difficult for us to move forward! Everyone was in panic (恐慌) 8. Jack. He stayed calm, found the way successfully and brought us to safety.
It took us a long time to find our way back down the mountain. We learnt that we should be more careful and get prepared next time. We told 9. (we) that we would not make 10. same mistake again.
All of my friends enjoy hiking. We often hike in the mountains to explore the natural world.
One day, we decided to climb a strange mountain. In the beginning, everything seemed smooth. The sun was shining brightly and we were chatting and laughing 1. ______ we walked. Tom was the most humorous one among us. He easily made everyone 2. ______ (laugh) with his jokes. But as we went higher, the wind 3. ______ (blow) harder.
Suddenly, we found we took a wrong 4. (direct). We were getting a bit helpless. Jack 5. (guide) the group at that time and he started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place and knew we were in trouble. While we were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 6. (unlucky). We were all getting wet. What's 7. (bad), the muddy(泥泞) ground made it difficult for us to move forward! Everyone was in panic (恐慌) 8. Jack. He stayed calm, found the way successfully and brought us to safety.
It took us a long time to find our way back down the mountain. We learnt that we should be more careful and get prepared next time. We told 9. (we) that we would not make 10. same mistake again.
答案:1. as/when
2. laugh
3. blew
4. direction
5. was guiding
6. unluckily
7. worse
8. except
9. ourselves
10. the
2. laugh
3. blew
4. direction
5. was guiding
6. unluckily
7. worse
8. except
9. ourselves
10. the
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,理解全文讲述的是一次登山迷路遇险的经历,再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:1. 考查时间状语从句引导词;2. 考查make的固定搭配;3. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;4. 考查动词变名词的词性转换;5. 考查过去进行时的用法;6. 考查副词修饰动词;7. 考查固定短语what's worse;8. 考查介词的语境用法;9. 考查反身代词的用法;10. 考查固定搭配the same。
【解析】1. 句意为“当我们走路时,有说有笑”,此处引导时间状语从句,可用as或when,故填as/when;2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,用动词原形,故填laugh;3. 全文为过去时态,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew;4. 固定搭配take a wrong direction(走错方向),需名词,direct的名词是direction,故填direction;5. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语Jack是单数,故填was guiding;6. 修饰动词rain需用副词,unlucky的副词是unluckily,故填unluckily;7. 固定短语what's worse(更糟糕的是),用bad的比较级worse,故填worse;8. 表示“除……之外(不包含)”,用介词except,故填except;9. 固定搭配tell oneself,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,故填ourselves;10. 固定搭配the same,故填the。
【答案】1. as/when 2. laugh 3. blew 4. direction 5. was guiding 6. unluckily 7. worse 8. except 9. ourselves 10. the
【知识点】时间状语从句、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、基础语法(时态、词性转换)及固定搭配的掌握,是英语考试常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析每个空的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“当我们走路时,有说有笑”,此处引导时间状语从句,可用as或when,故填as/when;2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,用动词原形,故填laugh;3. 全文为过去时态,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew;4. 固定搭配take a wrong direction(走错方向),需名词,direct的名词是direction,故填direction;5. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语Jack是单数,故填was guiding;6. 修饰动词rain需用副词,unlucky的副词是unluckily,故填unluckily;7. 固定短语what's worse(更糟糕的是),用bad的比较级worse,故填worse;8. 表示“除……之外(不包含)”,用介词except,故填except;9. 固定搭配tell oneself,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,故填ourselves;10. 固定搭配the same,故填the。
【答案】1. as/when 2. laugh 3. blew 4. direction 5. was guiding 6. unluckily 7. worse 8. except 9. ourselves 10. the
【知识点】时间状语从句、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、基础语法(时态、词性转换)及固定搭配的掌握,是英语考试常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析每个空的用法。
【难度系数】0.6