零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第100页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Heavy traffic has become a
(主要的) problem in most big cities in the world.
2. Mum
(坚持说) that she locked the door when she left the room.
3. Mike is well respected as a
(人道主义者) for his volunteer work in Africa.
4. Now even many adults start to practise
(芭蕾舞) to keep in good shape.
5. Usually, leaving school
(是……的迹象) one's change from a teenager to an adult.
6. In many stories, we can see kind and brave
(公主) fight for those they love.
7. Millions of football fans are deeply attracted by the special
(魅力) of Su Chao.
8. The movie has become an
(空前的) classic and is admired by a wide audience across the world.
9. The novel is
(base) on true events that took place during World War Ⅱ.
10. Some
(actress) diet often surprises people a lot as they eat too little.
答案:1. major 2. insisted 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. marks
6. princesses 7. charm 8. all-time 9. based 10. actresses’
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路:1. 先判断空格所需词性(形容词、名词、动词等);2. 结合语境、时态、固定搭配、名词单复数/所有格等语法规则确定正确形式;3. 确保词汇拼写准确。具体到各题:如第1题需形容词修饰名词problem,对应“主要的”;第2题根据从句时态确定主句动词用过去式;第9题考查固定搭配be based on;第10题需用复数所有格修饰名词diet。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词problem,需形容词,“主要的”对应major,故填major。
2. 从句谓语locked为过去式,主句时态需一致,“坚持说”对应insist的过去式insisted,故填insisted。
3. 不定冠词a后接名词,“人道主义者”对应humanitarian,故填humanitarian。
4. “芭蕾舞”对应名词ballet,故填ballet。
5. 主语为动名词短语leaving school,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“是……的迹象”对应marks,故填marks。
6. 此处指一类公主,需用名词复数,“公主”对应princess的复数princesses,故填princesses。
7. “魅力”对应名词charm,故填charm。
8. “空前的”对应形容词all-time,故填all-time。
9. 固定搭配be based on(以……为基础),故填based。
10. some修饰可数名词复数,此处需用复数所有格修饰名词diet,“女演员”对应actress的复数所有格actresses’,故填actresses’。
【答案】
1. major 2. insisted 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. marks 6. princesses 7. charm 8. all-time 9. based 10. actresses’
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;动词时态;名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,覆盖核心词汇拼写、词性判断、语法形式(时态、所有格)及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生扎实积累词汇并灵活运用语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
)1. The Christmas party held in our class was
success
we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A.a so great; as
B.such great; that
C.so great a; as
D.such a great; that
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】这道题考查so与such的用法以及结果状语从句的引导词。解题思路:1. 先区分so和such的用法:so修饰形容词/副词,修饰单数可数名词时结构为“so + adj + a/an + 单数可数名词”;such修饰名词,修饰单数可数名词时结构为“such + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词”。2. 判断句中success的词性:此处success是可数名词,意为“成功的事”,所以用“such a great success”。3. 后半句是前半句的结果,需用结果状语从句引导词that,构成“such...that...”(如此……以至于……)的固定结构,从而确定答案。
【解析】1. 辨析so与such的用法:so用于修饰形容词或副词,若修饰单数可数名词,结构为“so + adj + a/an + 单数可数名词”;such用于修饰名词,修饰单数可数名词时结构为“such + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词”。本题中success是可数名词,此处表示“一件成功的事”,故应使用“such a great success”,排除A(结构错误)、B(缺少冠词a)、C(用so且引导词as不符合结果状语从句)选项。2. 后半句“we enjoyed ourselves very much”是前半句的结果,需用结果状语从句引导词that,构成“such...that...”固定结构,进一步确认D选项正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
such...that...用法;so与such的区别
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查so和such的搭配及结果状语从句的固定结构,是英语考试常见考点,难度适中,需学生牢记相关搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 2. — The publishing of the book made the writer confident again and keep writing.
— That's right. The book
a turning point in his career (职业生涯).

A.points
B.marks
C.reminds
D.appears
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】
先理解对话语境:第一句说明书的出版让作家重拾自信继续写作,第二句需表达“这本书标志着他职业生涯的转折点”的含义,需辨析四个选项动词的词义及用法,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
翻译句意:——这本书的出版让这位作家重拾自信并继续写作。——没错,这本书______他职业生涯的一个转折点。
辨析选项:
A. points:意为“指向;表明”,不符合语境;
B. marks:意为“标志;表示”,mark a turning point是常用表达,意为“标志转折点”,符合句意;
C. reminds:意为“提醒;使想起”,常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.,不符合此处结构和语义;
D. appears:意为“出现”,是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,不符合语法。
综上,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;英语语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句子含义,同时掌握动词的用法与搭配,属于难度适中的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
)3. The Wandering Earth, a film
a novel by Liu Cixin, attracted the world's attention after it was shown.

A.based on
B.focused on
C.thanks to
D.made from
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:《流浪地球》这部电影,________刘慈欣的小说,上映后吸引了世界的关注。需选短语作后置定语修饰“film”,明确电影与小说的关系。接着辨析四个选项含义:A项based on意为“基于,以……为根据”;B项focused on意为“专注于,聚焦于”;C项thanks to意为“多亏,由于”;D项made from意为“由……制成(成品看不出原材料)”。结合语境,电影是基于小说改编的,因此选A。
【解析】“a film ______ a novel by Liu Cixin”作后置定语修饰“the Wandering Earth”,需匹配语义逻辑。A选项based on表示“基于”,契合“电影基于小说改编”的语境;B选项focused on强调聚焦对象,不符合;C选项thanks to表原因,语义不通;D选项made from侧重原材料,与改编关系不符,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;后置定语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断短语用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
) 4. — Do you know about the strange natural phenomenon(现象)of ball lightning?
— Sure. The scientists are working hard to
the truth behind it.

A.invent
B.produce
C.include
D.discover
答案:4.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:对话围绕球状闪电的自然现象展开,答句表达科学家正努力探寻该现象背后的真相。接着分析四个选项的词义差异,结合“真相”的属性(原本存在但未被发现),匹配合适的动词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项invent意为“发明”,侧重创造原本不存在的事物,不符合“真相”的语境;B选项produce意为“生产、制造”,多搭配具体产品,语义不符;C选项include意为“包含”,与语境无关;D选项discover意为“发现”,指找到原本存在但未被知晓的事物,“discover the truth”是固定搭配,意为“发现真相”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需掌握各动词含义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于常规词汇题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 5. My grandpa
after a serious illness two years ago. We still miss him a lot.

A.went away
B.passed out
C.passed away
D.passed by
答案:5.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(“still miss him”提示爷爷已离世)判断正确选项。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A.went away意为“离开”;B.passed out意为“昏倒;分发”;C.passed away意为“去世(委婉表达)”;D.passed by意为“经过”。句子后半句“我们仍然很想念他”说明爷爷两年前重病后去世了,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,需学生掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境提示即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)6. — The actress devoted(贡献)a lot to our society. She was a real role model.
She was more than a star.

A.No wonder.
B.I doubt.
C.Are you serious?
D.You said it.
答案:6.D
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:前者称赞女演员为社会做了很多是榜样,后者需回应并赞同该观点。需逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出合适答语。
【解析】
对话翻译:——这位女演员为我们的社会贡献了很多,她是真正的榜样。——你说得对,她不只是一位明星。
选项分析:A.No wonder.(难怪)不符合赞同语境;B.I doubt.(我怀疑)与对话态度矛盾;C.Are you serious?(你是认真的吗?)表示质疑,不合适;D.You said it.(你说得对,完全同意)契合后者赞同前者的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话逻辑理解各选项含义,难度较低,掌握常用交际表达即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、综合填空
Many great poets appeared in Chinese history, and Du Fu is among the most talented ones. Known 1.
as
the Saint of Poetry (诗圣), Du Fu left us thousands of poems. And he is considered one of China's all-time 2.
greatest
(great) poets. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, based 3.
upon/on
the poet's life and works, introduces Du Fu to the world, especially Western countries where people may not know him well. It compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet's great 4.
achievements
(achieve) in literature.
The documentary is made with the aim of exploring the poet's life and 5.
discovering
(discover) what the poet meant to the Chinese people. The host from BBC visited 6.
a
number of places, such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, where Du used to live. On the way, he met different people who helped to tell the stories of the great poet. Du Fu 7.
passed
(pass) away in 770, but his poems are still widely read today.
What's more, the documentary also invites Ian McKellen, a very popular British actor, 8.
to read
(read) 15 of Du's poems which are translated into English.
The documentary is sure to play a role in 9.
spreading
(spread) the traditional Chinese culture. Du Fu's excellent works are 10.
truly
(true) an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.
答案:1. as 2. greatest 3. upon/on 4. achievements 5. discovering
6. a 7. passed 8. to read 9. spreading 10. truly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等知识逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配“be known as”(作为……被熟知);2. 由“all-time”可知需用形容词最高级;3. 考查固定搭配“be based on/upon”(基于);4. 形容词后需接名词,且表复数概念;5. 由并列连词and可知需用动名词;6. 考查固定搭配“a number of”(许多);7. 由过去时间状语“in 770”确定时态;8. 考查固定搭配“invite sb to do sth”;9. 介词后需接动名词;10. 修饰形容词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而出名”,符合语境,故填as;
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;
3. “be based on/upon”意为“基于”,为固定搭配,故填upon/on;
4. 此处需用名词作宾语,achieve的名词形式为achievement,表复数含义,故填achievements;
5. 由and连接并列成分,前面是动名词exploring,故此处用动名词discovering;
6. “a number of”意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数,符合语境,故填a;
7. 时间状语in 770表过去,谓语动词用过去式,pass的过去式为passed,故填passed;
8. “invite sb to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to read;
9. “play a role in doing sth”为固定搭配,in是介词,后接动名词,故填spreading;
10. 此处修饰形容词important,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. as 2. greatest 3. upon/on 4. achievements 5. discovering
6. a 7. passed 8. to read 9. spreading 10. truly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空基础题型,主要考察常用固定搭配、词性变化、动词时态等核心基础知识,难度适中,学生熟练掌握基础语法和词汇用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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