零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第14页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Fu Xing keeps his bedroom in
order
(条理) so that he can find things easily.
2.
Neither
(两者都不) of my grandparents knows how to use the new app, so I have to teach them patiently and carefully.
3. You will feel unhappy if you have a
negative
(消极的) attitude (态度) towards life.
4. The kind girl always gives her seats to elderly
passengers
(乘客) on the crowded buses.
5. I am thankful to Billy for
explaining
(explain) the difficult Maths problem to me.
6. Reading and communicating can improve our
social
(society) skills in daily life.
7. As the
winner
(win) of the English competition, he gave a wonderful speech about his experience of learning English.
8. The classic works are often
mentioned
(mention) in middle school Chinese classes.
答案:1. order
2. Neither
3. negative
4. passengers
5. explaining
6. social
7. winner
8. mentioned
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。解题思路:先分析每个句子的语境及所需词性,再根据提示或语法规则确定单词的正确形式,如固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、被动语态等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in order表示“条理”,故填order;
2. “两者都不”对应不定代词Neither,作主语时谓语用单数,符合句意;
3. 需形容词修饰名词attitude,“消极的”对应negative;
4. elderly后接名词,乘客是passenger,此处表复数概念,故填passengers;
5. 介词for后接动名词,explain的动名词形式为explaining;
6. 修饰名词skills需形容词,society的形容词形式为social;
7. 表示“获胜者”需名词,win的名词形式为winner;
8. 经典作品是被提到,用被动语态,mention的过去分词为mentioned。
【答案】
1. order
2. Neither
3. negative
4. passengers
5. explaining
6. social
7. winner
8. mentioned
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词、被动语态等核心知识点,侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
kind energy like come up with in other words
Wang Yu is a professional(专业的) pet groomer who takes good care of lovely pets and helps them look tidy and 1.
energetic
. This job is never as easy as it seems. She has to keep learning new cleaning and trimming (修剪) skills hard.
She has already 2.
come up with
many creative ways to deal with different pets, especially those with shy personalities. She never uses the same way to treat all pets blindly. 3.
In other words
, she changes her methods according to each pet's personality.
After seeing her great service, most pet owners will 4.
likely
choose to come to her again. Once an owner looked at his clean and lovely dog and said happily that this was what he had expected.
Wang Yu believes that with 5.
kindness
she can bring warmth to both pets and the people who love them deeply.
答案:1. energetic
2. come up with
3. In other words
4. likely
5. kindness
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解短文大意:介绍专业宠物美容师王宇的工作。接着分析每个空格的语境和语法要求,结合方框内单词/短语的形式变化规则,选择合适内容填空:1. 空格需填与tidy并列的形容词;2. 句子为现在完成时,需填动词过去分词;3. 需填表同义解释的短语;4. 需填修饰动词choose的副词;5. 需填介词with后的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为系动词look,后接并列形容词作表语,方框中energy是名词,转换为形容词energetic,符合“看起来整洁又有活力”的语境,故填energetic。
2. 句子为现在完成时(has+过去分词),方框中come up with的过去分词仍为come up with,意为“想出”,符合“想出很多创意方法”的语境,故填come up with。
3. 前文提到“从不盲目用同一种方法”,后文是对前文的同义解释,方框中In other words(换句话说)符合语境,且为句首短语需首字母大写,故填In other words。
4. 空格在助动词will和实义动词choose之间,需填副词修饰动词,方框中like是动词,转换为副词likely,意为“很可能”,符合“很可能再次选择她”的语境,故填likely。
5. 介词with后需接名词,方框中kind是形容词,转换为名词kindness(善意),符合“带着善意”的语境,故填kindness。
【答案】
1. energetic
2. come up with
3. In other words
4. likely
5. kindness
【知识点】
词性转换、短语辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查词汇形式转换、常用短语运用及语境理解,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
) 1. All the members have completed the task
Mike as he has been ill and asked for a three-day leave.

A.besides
B.as well as
C.without
D.except
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:所有成员都完成了任务,________ Mike,因为他生病请假三天。需要判断空格处表示“不包含Mike在内”的介词,先区分各选项介词的含义:A选项besides表“除……之外还有(包含在内)”;B选项as well as表“也、和”;C选项without表“没有”;D选项except表“除……之外(不包含在内)”,需结合语境匹配。
【解析】句子意为“所有成员都完成了任务,除了Mike,因为他生病请了三天假”。A项besides包含Mike,不符合“Mike未完成”的语境;B项as well as语义不通;C项without无法表达“排除Mike”的意思;D项except恰好表示“不包含Mike在内”,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查易混介词的用法区别,需结合语境判断介词的含义,是初中英语基础考点,需注意区分except与besides的核心差异。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 2. — Teenagers are supposed to communicate more with their parents.
— True. They should learn to
their feelings instead of keeping silent.

A.spread
B.voice
C.remain
D.trust
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句提出青少年应多与父母交流,第二句强调他们要学会处理自身感受而非保持沉默。接下来分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境判断哪个词符合“表达感受”的语义,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:“——青少年应该多和父母交流。——对,他们应该学会表达自己的感受而不是保持沉默。”各选项词义:A. spread(传播;展开);B. voice(作动词时意为“表达,吐露”);C. remain(保持;剩余);D. trust(信任)。结合语境,“voice their feelings”是常用搭配,意为“表达他们的感受”,符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析及常用搭配,需结合语境理解单词含义,难度较低,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
C
)3. — Should we start the meeting now or wait for ten more minutes?
is fine. It's up to you.

A.Both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.All
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:问句提供了“现在开会”和“等十分钟”两个选择,答句需表达“两者中任何一个都可以”的含义;再结合选项的词义、主谓一致规则逐一分析排除,选出符合语境和语法的选项。
【解析】对话翻译:“——我们现在开会还是再等十分钟?——____都可以,由你决定。”选项分析:A. both表示“两者都”,作主语时be动词需用复数are,与句中be动词is不符,排除;B. neither表示“两者都不”,代入后语义为“两者都不行”,与答句“都可以”矛盾,排除;C. either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”,作主语时be动词用单数is,契合语境和语法要求;D. all表示“三者及以上都”,此处仅两个选择,不符合,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语常见不定代词的语境辨析,需掌握各不定代词的含义及主谓一致规则,属于基础考点题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
A
)4. — You are always too
to take care of your own things.
— Sorry for causing you so much trouble.

A.careless
B.thoughtful
C.organized
D.patient
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】
本题是形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,第一句指出对方的特点导致无法照顾好自己的物品,第二句对方道歉,说明空格需填表示“粗心”的形容词;再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话语境:第一句意为“你总是太________,不能照顾好自己的东西”,第二句“抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦”,说明空格处需填表示“粗心”的形容词。选项分析:A. careless(粗心的),符合语境;B. thoughtful(体贴的),不符合;C. organized(有条理的),不符合;D. patient(耐心的),不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
C
) 5. You'd better not believe everything you hear, or
anything untrue to people around you.

A.carry on
B.check out
C.pass on
D.point out
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:句意为“你最好不要轻信听到的一切,也不要把任何不真实的东西传递给周围的人”。接下来辨析四个选项短语的含义,结合语境判断最合适的短语:A选项carry on意为“继续”,B选项check out意为“核实、结账”,C选项pass on意为“传递、传达”,D选项point out意为“指出”,只有“传递”符合句中“把不实东西给他人”的语境。
【解析】先解读句子:You'd better not believe everything you hear, or ______ anything untrue to people around you. 翻译为“你最好不要轻信你听到的一切,也不要把任何不真实的东西传递给周围的人”。逐一分析选项:A. carry on表示“继续”,不符合语境;B. check out表示“核实、结账离开”,语义不符;C. pass on表示“传递、传达”,符合“把不实信息传给他人”的语境;D. point out表示“指出”,不符合此处“传递”的含义。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境准确理解短语含义,是英语考试中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 6. — Green travel and low-carbon life are strongly encouraged in our city.
— I guess
.

A.if our city will be much greener
B.that our city will be greener
C.when will our city be much greener
D.how our city will be much greener
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先明确:宾语从句需使用陈述语序,先排除语序错误的选项;再结合语境和引导词的语义,逐一排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
I guess后接宾语从句,宾语从句必须用陈述语序:
1. 选项C为疑问语序(will our city...),不符合宾语从句语序要求,直接排除;
2. 选项A中if表“是否”,代入后语义为“我猜我们城市是否会更绿”,与前文“鼓励绿色出行和低碳生活”的语境不符;
3. 选项D中how表“方式”,代入后语义为“我猜我们城市会如何更绿”,不符合语境;
4. 选项B中that引导宾语从句,使用陈述语序,语义为“我猜我们城市会更绿”,契合上下文逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句(陈述语序)、引导词辨析
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句的基础用法,核心是掌握宾语从句的语序规则和引导词的语义辨析,属于英语基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、综合填空
Many young people love playing video games in their free time, but few really understand
the hard work behind amazing games. Designing games for 1.
a
living is a creative but challenging job. Mitu Khandaker is an excellent game developer who has won high praise 2.
for
her creative and lively game designs.
Being a game developer is never an easy task. Developers face different kinds of work every day, so staying 3.
organized
(organize) and careful is quite important. Often, small unexpected mistakes 4.
are fixed
(fix) in daily game development. Besides, team members often exchange useful advice when cooperating 5.
closely
(close). Sharing thoughts and working together can turn simple ideas into amazing ones.
6.
Creativity
(create) never comes from single efforts. Neither only playing games 7.
nor
simply learning skills can make a real creative game designer. Some hobbies such as painting, writing stories or listening to music can truly develop our 8.
imagination
(imagine). Mitu is crazy about hip-hop and often adds its energetic feelings to her works. Up till now, all her efforts 9.
have paid
(pay) off and she has become a successful developer.
Mitu's story has encouraged many young fans. She believes that if they have real interest and keep 10.
practising
(practise) hard, young people can move towards success little by little.
答案:1. a
2. for
3. organized
4. are fixed
5. closely
6. Creativity
7. nor
8. imagination
9. have paid
10. practising
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(词性转换、时态语态、非谓语等)逐一解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个空分析句子结构,判断所需词性、搭配或时态要求,如固定搭配、系动词后接形容词、被动语态的使用、副词修饰动词等,最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配for a living,意为“谋生”,故填a;2. 考查固定搭配praise for,意为“因……获得赞扬”,故填for;3. stay为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,organize的形容词形式为organized,意为“有条理的”,故填organized;4. 主语mistakes与动词fix为被动关系,且描述日常情况用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态are fixed;5. 此处修饰动词cooperate,需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,意为“紧密地”,故填closely;6. 空格处作句子主语,需用名词,create的名词形式为Creativity,意为“创造力”,故填Creativity;7. 考查固定搭配neither...nor...,意为“既不……也不……”,故填nor;8. our为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力”,故填imagination;9. 时间状语up till now(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语efforts为复数,故填have paid;10. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直做某事”,故填practising。
【答案】
1. a
2. for
3. organized
4. are fixed
5. closely
6. Creativity
7. nor
8. imagination
9. have paid
10. practising
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、形容词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语综合填空,侧重基础语法与词汇运用,需掌握常见固定搭配、词性转换及时态语态规则,解题时结合语境分析即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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