五、完形填空
Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, “I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition.” “I'm really sorry, Grandma,” Luke said . With a smile, she continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything.”
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, “I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition.” “I'm really sorry, Grandma,” Luke said . With a smile, she continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything.”
(
B
) 1. A. serious about B. curious about C. focused on D. careful of(
D
) 2. A. hardly B. likely C. only D. especially(
A
) 3. A. raised B. checked C. shook D. nodded(
C
) 4. A. handed B. clicked C. reached D. pressed(
A
) 5. A. ache B. stress C. action D. danger(
A
) 6. A. notice B. excuse C. consider D. refuse(
D
) 7. A. wider B. farther C. faster D. slower(
B
) 8. A. while B. until C. after D. since(
A
) 9. A. sadly B. respectfully C. loudly D. angrily(
A
)10. A. brave B. modest C. careless D. thoughtful答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Luke打碎奶奶的滑冰杯后勇敢承认错误的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由后文Luke去储藏室找奶奶的收藏可知,他对奶奶家的东西好奇,be curious about意为“对……好奇”,故选B;2. 奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的东西,“尤其”是那个滑冰杯,especially符合语境,故选D;3. 杯子在架子顶部,找不到时应“抬头”看,raise one's head是固定搭配,意为“抬头”,故选A;4. 用梯子“够”杯子,reach符合动作逻辑,故选C;5. 手肘撞梯子后杯子破碎,Luke太紧张没感觉到“疼痛”,ache符合语境,故选A;6. Luke悄悄进卧室,怕奶奶“注意到”他,notice符合逻辑,故选A;7. 难眠的夜晚时间过得“更慢”,slower符合语境,故选D;8. not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,此处指直到午夜才睡着,故选B;9. Luke道歉时的心情是“难过的”,sadly符合语境,故选A;10. 奶奶说自己当初没Luke“勇敢”,因为Luke主动承认错误,brave符合文意,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Luke打碎奶奶珍贵杯子后勇敢承认错误的故事,传递诚实的重要性,题目侧重考查上下文语境分析和基础词义辨析,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文Luke去储藏室找奶奶的收藏可知,他对奶奶家的东西好奇,be curious about意为“对……好奇”,故选B;2. 奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的东西,“尤其”是那个滑冰杯,especially符合语境,故选D;3. 杯子在架子顶部,找不到时应“抬头”看,raise one's head是固定搭配,意为“抬头”,故选A;4. 用梯子“够”杯子,reach符合动作逻辑,故选C;5. 手肘撞梯子后杯子破碎,Luke太紧张没感觉到“疼痛”,ache符合语境,故选A;6. Luke悄悄进卧室,怕奶奶“注意到”他,notice符合逻辑,故选A;7. 难眠的夜晚时间过得“更慢”,slower符合语境,故选D;8. not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,此处指直到午夜才睡着,故选B;9. Luke道歉时的心情是“难过的”,sadly符合语境,故选A;10. 奶奶说自己当初没Luke“勇敢”,因为Luke主动承认错误,brave符合文意,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Luke打碎奶奶珍贵杯子后勇敢承认错误的故事,传递诚实的重要性,题目侧重考查上下文语境分析和基础词义辨析,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6