一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
key encourage focus no matter go through
When I was young, I loved reading stories about successful people. I was 1.
So, what is grit? It is the courage and determination (决心) to reach your goals 2.
In my own life, developing grit also brought me miracles (奇迹). I love singing and public speaking, but I once had a serious illness that made my pronunciation unclear. Some people suggested I give up my dreams. But I refused. I 3.
Grit has helped me overcome (克服) difficulties. It is the 5.
key encourage focus no matter go through
When I was young, I loved reading stories about successful people. I was 1.
encouraged
by their amazing experiences. From these great people, I've found one common quality: grit.So, what is grit? It is the courage and determination (决心) to reach your goals 2.
no matter
how great the difficulties are.In my own life, developing grit also brought me miracles (奇迹). I love singing and public speaking, but I once had a serious illness that made my pronunciation unclear. Some people suggested I give up my dreams. But I refused. I 3.
went through
difficult treatments and received strict training. Staying 4. focused
on my dream, I kept pushing forward for years. Finally, my voice returned to normal.Grit has helped me overcome (克服) difficulties. It is the 5.
key
to unlocking new miracles in life.答案:1. encouraged 2. no matter 3. went through 4. focused 5. key
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:key(关键)、encourage(鼓舞)、focus(专注)、no matter(无论)、go through(经历)。接着通读全文,结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空需用被动语态结构;2. 第二空需引导让步状语从句,对应固定搭配;3. 第三空描述过去动作,需用动词过去式;4. 第四空需用固定搭配表达“保持专注”;5. 第五空需用固定搭配表达“...的关键”。
【解析】1. 句子主语I与动词encourage是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,故填encouraged;2. 此处引导让步状语从句,表达“无论困难多大”,固定搭配为no matter how,故填no matter;3. 描述过去发生的动作,go through的过去式为went through,故填went through;4. 固定搭配stay focused表示“保持专注”,此处用过去分词作形容词,故填focused;5. 固定搭配the key to...表示“...的关键”,故填key。
【答案】1. encouraged 2. no matter 3. went through 4. focused 5. key
【知识点】动词被动语态、固定短语搭配、动词过去式
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及动词形式变化的掌握,需结合语境分析语法结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子主语I与动词encourage是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,故填encouraged;2. 此处引导让步状语从句,表达“无论困难多大”,固定搭配为no matter how,故填no matter;3. 描述过去发生的动作,go through的过去式为went through,故填went through;4. 固定搭配stay focused表示“保持专注”,此处用过去分词作形容词,故填focused;5. 固定搭配the key to...表示“...的关键”,故填key。
【答案】1. encouraged 2. no matter 3. went through 4. focused 5. key
【知识点】动词被动语态、固定短语搭配、动词过去式
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及动词形式变化的掌握,需结合语境分析语法结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(

A.reporter
B.singer
C.dancer
D.host
C
)1. We can get to know that the girl in the picture is a .A.reporter
B.singer
C.dancer
D.host
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】首先观察图片,图中的女孩穿着舞鞋,呈现出舞蹈的动作姿态,需要结合选项判断她的职业,逐一分析各选项与图片信息是否匹配。
【解析】观察图片可知,女孩穿着舞蹈鞋,做出舞蹈相关的动作,说明她的职业是舞者。A选项reporter(记者)、B选项singer(歌手)、D选项host(主持人)均不符合图片体现的职业特征,只有C选项dancer(舞者)与图片信息相符。
【答案】C
【知识点】职业名词辨析,图片信息理解
【点评】本题通过图片细节考查职业判断,难度较低,学生只需抓住图片中舞鞋、舞蹈动作这些关键特征,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】观察图片可知,女孩穿着舞蹈鞋,做出舞蹈相关的动作,说明她的职业是舞者。A选项reporter(记者)、B选项singer(歌手)、D选项host(主持人)均不符合图片体现的职业特征,只有C选项dancer(舞者)与图片信息相符。
【答案】C
【知识点】职业名词辨析,图片信息理解
【点评】本题通过图片细节考查职业判断,难度较低,学生只需抓住图片中舞鞋、舞蹈动作这些关键特征,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— Well, I have rich in dealing with difficult situations.
A.experience
B.condition
C.progress
D.influence
A
)2. — Can you tell us your advantages(优势)over others for this position?— Well, I have rich in dealing with difficult situations.
A.experience
B.condition
C.progress
D.influence
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,首先需理解对话语境:问句询问应聘职位的优势,答句要表达在处理困难情况方面的相关内容,再结合各选项词义选出符合语境的单词。
【解析】对话翻译:——你能告诉我们你应聘这个职位比别人的优势吗?——嗯,我在处理困难情况方面有丰富的________。选项A:experience(经验,不可数名词,“rich experience”是固定搭配,意为“丰富的经验”);选项B:condition(条件、状况);选项C:progress(进步,常用搭配为“make progress”);选项D:influence(影响)。根据语境,此处表达处理困难情况的优势是拥有丰富经验,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合对话语境分析句意是解题核心,需掌握常见名词的含义及固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话翻译:——你能告诉我们你应聘这个职位比别人的优势吗?——嗯,我在处理困难情况方面有丰富的________。选项A:experience(经验,不可数名词,“rich experience”是固定搭配,意为“丰富的经验”);选项B:condition(条件、状况);选项C:progress(进步,常用搭配为“make progress”);选项D:influence(影响)。根据语境,此处表达处理困难情况的优势是拥有丰富经验,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合对话语境分析句意是解题核心,需掌握常见名词的含义及固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.achieves
B.will achieve
C.is achieved
D.will be achieved
D
) 3. Although the dream may seem too far away, it if you stick to it.A.achieves
B.will achieve
C.is achieved
D.will be achieved
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】
首先,本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,需遵循“主将从现”的时态规则(从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时);其次,主语it指代前文的dream,与动词achieve是被动关系(梦想被实现),因此主句需用一般将来时的被动语态,据此可逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句需用一般将来时,排除一般现在时的A(achieves)、C(is achieved)选项;
2. 确定语态:主语it(指代dream)与achieve是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态的B(will achieve)选项;
3. 综上,正确选项为D(will be achieved,一般将来时被动语态)。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题结合条件状语从句时态规则和被动语态用法,考查初中英语核心语法点,需牢记“主将从现”及被动语态的适用场景,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,需遵循“主将从现”的时态规则(从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时);其次,主语it指代前文的dream,与动词achieve是被动关系(梦想被实现),因此主句需用一般将来时的被动语态,据此可逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句需用一般将来时,排除一般现在时的A(achieves)、C(is achieved)选项;
2. 确定语态:主语it(指代dream)与achieve是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态的B(will achieve)选项;
3. 综上,正确选项为D(will be achieved,一般将来时被动语态)。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题结合条件状语从句时态规则和被动语态用法,考查初中英语核心语法点,需牢记“主将从现”及被动语态的适用场景,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
— Well, I always wondered . Luckily, it turned out to be amazing.
A.what it will be like
B.what will it be like
C.what would it be like
D.what it would be like
D
) 4. — How did you come up with the idea of dancing with some robots at the festival?— Well, I always wondered . Luckily, it turned out to be amazing.
A.what it will be like
B.what will it be like
C.what would it be like
D.what it would be like
答案:4.D
解析:
【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),可先排除疑问语序的选项;其次,主句是一般过去时(wondered),宾语从句需用与过去相关的时态,结合这两点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 语序判断:宾语从句需用陈述语序,B、C选项为疑问语序(will/would提前),不符合要求,排除B、C;2. 时态判断:主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,A选项为一般将来时(will),时态不符,排除A;D选项为陈述语序,且用过去将来时(would),符合时态要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、宾语从句时态
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的陈述语序规则和时态呼应原则,属于常规基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 语序判断:宾语从句需用陈述语序,B、C选项为疑问语序(will/would提前),不符合要求,排除B、C;2. 时态判断:主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,A选项为一般将来时(will),时态不符,排除A;D选项为陈述语序,且用过去将来时(would),符合时态要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、宾语从句时态
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的陈述语序规则和时态呼应原则,属于常规基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— Just hold on. . Your efforts will pay off.
A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Time waits for no man
D.Where there's a will, there's a way
D
)5. — I feel like giving up after so many failures.— Just hold on. . Your efforts will pay off.
A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Time waits for no man
D.Where there's a will, there's a way
答案:5.D
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:一方因多次失败产生放弃的想法,另一方给予鼓励,强调坚持的重要性。接下来分析各选项谚语的含义,匹配语境所需的表达:需要选鼓励坚持、只要有决心就能成功的谚语,逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中,前者因多次失败想放弃,后者回应“坚持住,______,你的努力会有回报”,需选符合鼓励坚持、只要有决心就能成功的谚语。A项“条条大路通罗马”侧重成功路径多样;B项“行动胜于空谈”侧重行动的重要性;C项“时间不等人”侧重珍惜时间;D项“有志者事竟成”侧重只要有决心坚持就能成功,契合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语谚语运用,情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语谚语在情景对话中的实际运用,需结合语境理解各谚语含义,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】对话中,前者因多次失败想放弃,后者回应“坚持住,______,你的努力会有回报”,需选符合鼓励坚持、只要有决心就能成功的谚语。A项“条条大路通罗马”侧重成功路径多样;B项“行动胜于空谈”侧重行动的重要性;C项“时间不等人”侧重珍惜时间;D项“有志者事竟成”侧重只要有决心坚持就能成功,契合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语谚语运用,情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语谚语在情景对话中的实际运用,需结合语境理解各谚语含义,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
三、信息还原
I was looking at an apple seed in my hand. This tiny seed could grow into a big tree that produces thousands of apples. And thousands of apples, each with several seeds, could in turn grow into new trees that also produce countless apples. So why isn't the whole world covered with apple trees? 1.
I placed the apple seed on the table and stared (盯) at it. 2.
3.
4.
times than you can count. But you are good at failing: you learn, you change, and with new wisdom you try again. And again. And again. Until one day, success is yours.
I picked up the apple seed once more. I took an empty flower pot, added some soil, and planted the seed. Maybe one day it will grow into a tree. 5.
A. And I'll never know if I don't try.
B. Maybe it is just like your dreams.
C. This time I didn't throw the seed away.
D. I thought deeply about how people grow apples.
E. It is a rule of nature that only a few seeds grow.
F. Apple trees need much sunlight and water to grow well.
G. But if you keep planting the seeds of your dream, one day you will succeed.
I was looking at an apple seed in my hand. This tiny seed could grow into a big tree that produces thousands of apples. And thousands of apples, each with several seeds, could in turn grow into new trees that also produce countless apples. So why isn't the whole world covered with apple trees? 1.
E
And most other seeds never do—or are destroyed early in their growth.I placed the apple seed on the table and stared (盯) at it. 2.
D
How many times must they try to make a seed grow? How much effort does it take?3.
B
The seeds of your dreams do not grow by themselves. Like planting an apple tree, it may take many tries. You may feel worried, stressed or even want to give up.4.
G
And after that, others will call you lucky—though you have probably failed moretimes than you can count. But you are good at failing: you learn, you change, and with new wisdom you try again. And again. And again. Until one day, success is yours.
I picked up the apple seed once more. I took an empty flower pot, added some soil, and planted the seed. Maybe one day it will grow into a tree. 5.
A
A. And I'll never know if I don't try.
B. Maybe it is just like your dreams.
C. This time I didn't throw the seed away.
D. I thought deeply about how people grow apples.
E. It is a rule of nature that only a few seeds grow.
F. Apple trees need much sunlight and water to grow well.
G. But if you keep planting the seeds of your dream, one day you will succeed.
答案:1.E 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章核心是通过苹果种子生长的自然规律类比追求梦想的过程,需结合上下文的逻辑衔接(如设问、类比、顺承等)逐一匹配选项。第1空前文提出“为什么世界没被苹果树覆盖”的疑问,后文讲多数种子无法生长,需选解释自然规律的选项;第2空前文是盯着种子的动作,后文是关于尝试次数的设问,需选与种植苹果相关的思考内容;第3空后文提到“梦想的种子”,需选将种子与梦想类比的选项;第4空后文讲失败后成功的过程,需选鼓励坚持梦想的选项;第5空前文是种下种子的动作,需选表达不尝试就不知道结果的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出疑问,后文说明多数种子无法生长,E项“只有少数种子生长是自然规律”承接上下文,符合逻辑,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文是“盯着种子”的动作,后文是关于“尝试次数”的设问,D项“我思考人们如何种苹果”衔接动作与后续的尝试问题,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文提到“梦想的种子”,B项“它就像你的梦想”将种子生长与梦想类比,引出下文关于梦想的论述,故选B。
4. 第4空:后文讲失败后成功的过程,G项“但如果你坚持种下梦想的种子,终会成功”承接前文的类比,鼓励坚持,符合逻辑,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文是“种下种子”的动作,A项“不尝试就永远不知道结果”顺承动作,表达实践的重要性,故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,通过苹果种子生长的自然现象类比追求梦想的过程,重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与衔接能力,需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章核心是通过苹果种子生长的自然规律类比追求梦想的过程,需结合上下文的逻辑衔接(如设问、类比、顺承等)逐一匹配选项。第1空前文提出“为什么世界没被苹果树覆盖”的疑问,后文讲多数种子无法生长,需选解释自然规律的选项;第2空前文是盯着种子的动作,后文是关于尝试次数的设问,需选与种植苹果相关的思考内容;第3空后文提到“梦想的种子”,需选将种子与梦想类比的选项;第4空后文讲失败后成功的过程,需选鼓励坚持梦想的选项;第5空前文是种下种子的动作,需选表达不尝试就不知道结果的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出疑问,后文说明多数种子无法生长,E项“只有少数种子生长是自然规律”承接上下文,符合逻辑,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文是“盯着种子”的动作,后文是关于“尝试次数”的设问,D项“我思考人们如何种苹果”衔接动作与后续的尝试问题,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文提到“梦想的种子”,B项“它就像你的梦想”将种子生长与梦想类比,引出下文关于梦想的论述,故选B。
4. 第4空:后文讲失败后成功的过程,G项“但如果你坚持种下梦想的种子,终会成功”承接前文的类比,鼓励坚持,符合逻辑,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文是“种下种子”的动作,A项“不尝试就永远不知道结果”顺承动作,表达实践的重要性,故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,通过苹果种子生长的自然现象类比追求梦想的过程,重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与衔接能力,需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6