(
—
A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
B
) 6. — Sticking to small goals every day will finally help us succeed.—
B
Every step counts.A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:前者提出“每天坚持小目标最终会帮助我们成功”的观点,后者回应“每一步都重要”,需选择符合赞同观点语境的答语。接下来逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Good idea!”意为“好主意!”,多用于赞同对方提出的建议;B选项“That's true.”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同对方的观点;C选项“It looks fine to me.”意为“我觉得不错”,一般用于评价事物;D选项“It's up to you.”意为“由你决定”,用于让对方做选择。结合语境,后者是赞同前者的观点,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合语境判断答语的恰当性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Good idea!”意为“好主意!”,多用于赞同对方提出的建议;B选项“That's true.”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同对方的观点;C选项“It looks fine to me.”意为“我觉得不错”,一般用于评价事物;D选项“It's up to you.”意为“由你决定”,用于让对方做选择。结合语境,后者是赞同前者的观点,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合语境判断答语的恰当性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city.
Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies
Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People
Divitto’s vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city.
B
1, she kept failing at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto was diagnosed (诊断) with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) at birth, and she believed this was the D
2.Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies
A
3 she had free time—never giving up even when she made mistakes. Her efforts finally A
4. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after tasting them, the manager decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. The supermarket became Divitto’s first customer.Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People
D
5 admired her positive attitude and her refusal to give up in the face of challenges. Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (聘用) more people to meet the needs.Divitto’s vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger
C
6: to hire as many disabled people as possible. She hopes more business owners can B
7 the talents of disabled people. They have the abilities but often cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the average wage (工资). She has set a powerful example for those in a D
8 situation. Her journey has C
9 countless people around the world.D
10 her hard work and kindness, Divitto has turned her life around. She proves that no matter what difficulties are in our way, we must keep going. What’s more, we should always stand up for others in need.(
B
) 1. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Besides(
D
) 2. A. excuse B. truth C. result D. reason(
A
) 3. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however(
A
) 4. A. paid off B. paid for C. worked out D. worked through(
D
) 5. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. highly(
C
) 6. A. idea B. rule C. goal D. habit(
B
) 7. A. miss B. recognize C. remember D. trust(
D
) 8. A. strange B. natural C. simple D. similar(
C
) 9. A. controlled B. invited C. inspired D. praised(
D
)10. A. Without B. Beyond C. During D. Through答案:1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Divitto通过努力创业并帮助残疾人的励志故事),再结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证答案是否符合整体语境。具体到各空:1. 前后为转折关系,选However;2. 她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,选reason;3. 有空就练习,用whenever;4. 努力得到回报,选paid off;5. 人们高度赞扬她,选highly;6. 她的更大目标,选goal;7. 希望雇主认可残疾人的才能,选recognize;8. 帮助类似处境的人,选similar;9. 她的经历激励了很多人,选inspired;10. 通过努力和善良改变人生,选Through。
【解析】
1. 考查副词。前文“想找工作”与后文“面试失败”为转折关系,However(然而)符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 考查名词。她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(原因)符合语境,故选D。
3. 考查连词。句意为“她一有空就练习做饼干”,whenever(无论何时)符合,故选A。
4. 考查动词短语。paid off意为“得到回报”,符合“努力最终有了结果”的语境,故选A。
5. 考查副词。highly admired意为“高度赞扬”,符合人们对她的态度,故选D。
6. 考查名词。前文说她的视野超越卖饼干,此处指更大的目标,goal(目标)符合,故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意为“希望更多雇主认识到残疾人的才能”,recognize(认可)符合,故选B。
8. 考查形容词。similar situation指“类似的处境”,符合帮助有相同困难的人,故选D。
9. 考查动词。inspired意为“激励”,她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,故选C。
10. 考查介词。Through意为“通过”,通过努力和善良,她改变了人生,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】
本文是励志类完形填空,围绕主人公的创业经历展开,重点考查学生对词汇、逻辑关系的理解,需结合上下文语境分析选项,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Divitto通过努力创业并帮助残疾人的励志故事),再结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证答案是否符合整体语境。具体到各空:1. 前后为转折关系,选However;2. 她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,选reason;3. 有空就练习,用whenever;4. 努力得到回报,选paid off;5. 人们高度赞扬她,选highly;6. 她的更大目标,选goal;7. 希望雇主认可残疾人的才能,选recognize;8. 帮助类似处境的人,选similar;9. 她的经历激励了很多人,选inspired;10. 通过努力和善良改变人生,选Through。
【解析】
1. 考查副词。前文“想找工作”与后文“面试失败”为转折关系,However(然而)符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 考查名词。她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(原因)符合语境,故选D。
3. 考查连词。句意为“她一有空就练习做饼干”,whenever(无论何时)符合,故选A。
4. 考查动词短语。paid off意为“得到回报”,符合“努力最终有了结果”的语境,故选A。
5. 考查副词。highly admired意为“高度赞扬”,符合人们对她的态度,故选D。
6. 考查名词。前文说她的视野超越卖饼干,此处指更大的目标,goal(目标)符合,故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意为“希望更多雇主认识到残疾人的才能”,recognize(认可)符合,故选B。
8. 考查形容词。similar situation指“类似的处境”,符合帮助有相同困难的人,故选D。
9. 考查动词。inspired意为“激励”,她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,故选C。
10. 考查介词。Through意为“通过”,通过努力和善良,她改变了人生,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】
本文是励志类完形填空,围绕主人公的创业经历展开,重点考查学生对词汇、逻辑关系的理解,需结合上下文语境分析选项,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday.
In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face.
However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way.
I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties.
His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
答案:My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:围绕“你的榜样是谁?他/她面临过什么挑战?你为何敬佩他/她?”写至少5句英语句子。解题思路:1. 选取有明确事迹的榜样人物(如知名人物),保证内容具体;2. 清晰描述该人物曾遭遇的具体挑战;3. 结合人物面对挑战的表现,说明敬佩的原因;4. 组织语言时确保句子数量达标,语法正确、语句通顺。
【解析】
按照题目要求,围绕三个核心问题组织英语内容,选择史蒂芬·霍金作为榜样,描述他患病后身体机能受限的具体挑战,结合他积极面对困境的态度说明敬佩原因,形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】
英语写作,话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕指定话题运用英语组织语言的能力,要求结合人物事迹表达个人情感,注重内容连贯性和语句通顺性,属于基础英语写作练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求:围绕“你的榜样是谁?他/她面临过什么挑战?你为何敬佩他/她?”写至少5句英语句子。解题思路:1. 选取有明确事迹的榜样人物(如知名人物),保证内容具体;2. 清晰描述该人物曾遭遇的具体挑战;3. 结合人物面对挑战的表现,说明敬佩的原因;4. 组织语言时确保句子数量达标,语法正确、语句通顺。
【解析】
按照题目要求,围绕三个核心问题组织英语内容,选择史蒂芬·霍金作为榜样,描述他患病后身体机能受限的具体挑战,结合他积极面对困境的态度说明敬佩原因,形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】
英语写作,话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕指定话题运用英语组织语言的能力,要求结合人物事迹表达个人情感,注重内容连贯性和语句通顺性,属于基础英语写作练习。
【难度系数】
0.6