零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第42页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The speech he gave was quite short but really
inspiring
(鼓舞人心的) to all listeners.
2. Your hard work greatly improves your
performance
(表现) in this important exam.
3. It is not
fair
(公正的) to form an opinion of a person only based on his looks.
4. Our school basketball team reached the
semi-final
(半决赛) of the city competition.
5. As the biggest
Irish
(爱尔兰的) city, Dublin attracts millions of visitors every year.
6. The audience cheered loudly when the
runners
(赛跑运动员) were passing by.
答案:1. inspiring 2. performance 3. fair 4. semi-final 5. Irish
6. runners
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,需结合句子结构判断单词的词性,同时注意名词的单复数形式(如第6题因be动词为were,需用复数),确保单词拼写正确。
【解析】1. 此处需形容词作表语,“鼓舞人心的”对应形容词inspiring;2. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,“表现”对应名词performance;3. 此处需形容词作表语,“公正的”对应形容词fair;4. 定冠词the后接名词,“半决赛”对应名词semi-final;5. 此处需形容词修饰名词city,“爱尔兰的”对应形容词Irish;6. 定冠词the后接名词,结合后面be动词were可知需用复数形式,“赛跑运动员”对应名词复数runners。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. performance 3. fair 4. semi-final 5. Irish 6. runners
【知识点】英语词汇运用、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握核心词汇的拼写及词性、单复数变化,属于常规基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)1. Andy is a science fan.
I visit him, he is either watching science videos or doing experiments(实验).

A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Whenever
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:安迪是个科学迷,后半句描述拜访他时的状态,需选合适的连词。逐一分析选项:A项However表转折,意为“然而”;B项Whoever指人,意为“无论谁”;C项Whatever指事物,意为“无论什么”;D项Whenever指时间,意为“无论何时”。结合句意,此处需要表达“无论何时”拜访的含义,因此选D。
【解析】句子翻译:安迪是个科学迷,无论何时我拜访他,他要么在看科学视频要么在做实验。各选项词义:A. However(然而,转折连词);B. Whoever(无论谁,引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,指人);C. Whatever(无论什么,引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,指事物);D. Whenever(无论何时,引导让步状语从句,表时间)。根据语境,此处需表时间的连词,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析;时间状语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,解题关键是结合句子语境判断所需连词的类型,属于易得分的基础题型,只要掌握各连词含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
A
)2. That's not
! Why do you always give more chances to Jim than me?

A.fair
B.real
C.usual
D.normal
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】
首先通读句子理解语境,后半句询问为何给吉姆更多机会,体现出对机会分配的不满;接着分析各选项形容词的词义,结合语境判断符合的词汇。
【解析】
句子意为“那______!为什么你总是给吉姆比我更多的机会?”。逐一分析选项:A项fair表示“公平的”,代入后符合对机会分配不公的抱怨语境;B项real是“真实的”,C项usual是“通常的”,D项normal是“正常的”,均无法匹配语境,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义运用,属于基础词义辨析题,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的形容词,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
)3.
the difficult situation, the manager of the company said they would develop new products to meet the needs of customers(顾客).

A.In the hope of
B.In the need of
C.In the face of
D.In addition to
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析,需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的表达。句子语境为“______这种困难情况,公司经理表示将开发新产品满足顾客需求”,需要选择能体现“面对”含义的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项In the hope of意为“怀着……的希望”;B项In the need of意为“需要……”;C项In the face of意为“面对……”;D项In addition to意为“除……之外”。结合句子语境,此处是说面对困难情况,经理做出应对决策,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的语义辨析,属于基础题型,只要准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 4. It made us sad to read that the little match girl suffered greatly and failed to
the tough winter.

A.run out
B.live through
C.get away from
D.go over
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】
首先理解句子含义:“读到卖火柴的小女孩遭受巨大苦难,没能______那个艰难的冬天,这让我们难过”。接下来逐一辨析选项短语的含义,结合语境判断符合句意的短语。
【解析】
句子意为“读到卖火柴的小女孩遭受巨大苦难,没能度过那个艰难的冬天,这让我们难过”。
A选项run out:意为“用完;耗尽”,不符合“度过冬天”的语境;
B选项live through:意为“度过;经受住”,符合“度过艰难冬天”的语义;
C选项get away from:意为“远离;逃脱”,侧重离开某地/状态,与语境不符;
D选项go over:意为“复习;仔细检查”,和句子语境无关。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适短语,侧重基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
) 5. — You got up late. Did you miss the job interview this morning?
— No, I took a taxi and
the company just on time.

A.made it to
B.held on to
C.stood up for
D.got away from
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的短语。对话中一方询问是否因起晚错过面试,另一方回答坐出租车准时到达公司,需选择表示“及时到达”的短语。
【解析】
先明确各选项短语含义:A. made it to 意为“成功到达,及时赶到”;B. held on to 意为“坚持,紧紧抓住”;C. stood up for 意为“支持,拥护”;D. got away from 意为“逃离,摆脱”。结合语境“坐出租车准时到达公司”,只有A选项符合句意,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,需掌握常用短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、动词填空
1. If I can get another chance, I promise I
won't disappoint
(not disappoint) you.
2. However hard the problem was, they
stuck
(stick) to the plan and made it finally.
3.
To perform
(perform) this dance well, the students have practised it for three weeks.
4. You'd better not go to Thailand on holiday since you
have travelled
(travel) there twice.
5. I think that a person's personality
matters
(matter) more than his IQ to his success.
6. — I'm afraid such sadness will stay with me for a long time.
— Don't worry. The terrible feeling
will be taken
(take) away with time going by.
答案:1. won’t disappoint 2. stuck 3. To perform 4. have travelled
5. matters 6. will be taken
解析:
【分析】本题为动词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、非谓语动词、被动语态等)确定动词的正确形式:1. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句需用一般将来时;2. 并列谓语时态保持一致,由句中过去式动词确定时态;3. 表目的需用动词不定式;4. 由次数标志词确定现在完成时;5. 陈述客观事实用一般现在时,注意主谓一致;6. 主语与动词为被动关系,结合语境用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】1. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,否定形式为won’t disappoint;2. 并列谓语made是过去式,此处用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck;3. 表“为了表演好舞蹈”的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,句首首字母大写,故为To perform;4. 句中twice表示动作已完成两次,用现在完成时,主语为you,故填have travelled;5. 主语a person's personality是单数,陈述客观事实,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数matters;6. 主语the terrible feeling与take away是被动关系,结合“随时间流逝”的语境,用一般将来时的被动语态will be taken。
【答案】1. won’t disappoint 2. stuck 3. To perform 4. have travelled 5. matters 6. will be taken
【知识点】动词时态与语态、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法,涵盖时态判断、非谓语用法、被动语态等基础考点,需学生掌握不同语法规则的适用场景,是对基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】0.6
四、信息还原
Nobody likes to fail. Failures make people feel down. 1.
F
Researchers at the University of Arizona, US, found that being wrong about 15% of the time is the key to learning new things. At school, teachers believe students learn better when they are challenged to understand ideas just a little harder than what they already know. 2.
E
But if tasks are too easy, students won't gain useful new knowledge.
But the exact percentage of mistakes to help students learn better is not clear. While 15% worked in the tests, researchers are not sure if the same number fits real classrooms. 3.
C
And students should remember that they don't need to feel sad if they aren't right all the time.
4.
G
Another study from North-western University, US, gives an answer. You have probably heard of the saying, "If at first you don't succeed, try, try again." However, this study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures.
5.
B
The faster you try again, the better your chance of success will be next time. Instead, the longer you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again in the same way.
A. Students learn best when tasks are simple.
B. The time between tries is also very important.
C. Maybe teachers should set suitable standards for their classes.
D. Teachers should praise students who make the fewest mistakes.
E. If tasks are too difficult, students may give up easily.
F. However, some studies have shown that failure is not always bad.
G. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and become successful?
答案:1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握“失败与学习、成功的关系”这一主旨,再分析每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(转折、对比、过渡等),匹配对应选项:第1空前后是转折关系,需引出失败不一定坏的表述;第2空前后是对比关系,需对应“任务太困难”的情况;第3空需呼应“真实课堂适配性”的问题;第4空需过渡到“从失败学习”的话题;第5空需引出“尝试时间”的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“失败让人沮丧”与后文“犯错15%是学习关键”形成转折,F项“然而,一些研究表明失败并不总是坏事”符合转折逻辑,故选F;
2. 第2空:前文“稍难任务利于学习”与后文“太易任务无收获”形成对比,E项“如果任务太难,学生可能轻易放弃”对应对比的另一情况,故选E;
3. 第3空:前文提出“15%的错误率是否适配真实课堂”的疑问,C项“也许老师应该为班级设定合适标准”给出解决建议,衔接后文内容,故选C;
4. 第4空:前文讨论失败的比例,后文讲坚持的条件,G项“如果失败是正常的,那如何从中学习并成功”过渡到核心话题,引出下文,故选G;
5. 第5空:后文围绕“再次尝试的速度”展开,B项“尝试间隔的时间也很重要”引出该内容,故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原典型题型,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解,解题关键是把握空格前后的转折、对比、过渡等逻辑,难度适中,多数学生可通过分析语境完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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