零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第51页解析答案
四、阅读理解
Be the Best of Whatever You Are
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill,
Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley—but be
The best little scrub by the side of the river;
Be a bush if you can't be a tree.
If you can't be a bush, be a bit of the grass,
And make some highway happier;
If you can't be a whale then just be a small fish—
But the liveliest fish in the lake!
We can't all be scientists, we've got to be good workers,
There's something for all of us here,
There's big work to do, and there's lesser to do,
And the task you must do is the near.
If you can't be a highway then just be a trail,
If you can't be the sun, be a star;
It isn't by size that you win or you fail—
Be the best of whatever you are!
(
D
) 1. In the poem, we can know that a scrub is
a pine.
A. the same size as B. less important than
C. bigger than D. smaller than
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word "lesser" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Great tasks. B. Hard jobs. C. Small duties. D. Funny things.
(
B
) 3. What does the writer want to tell us by using "pine, scrub, grass, whale and fish"?
A. Nature is beautiful and full of life.
B. Different people can have their own value.
C. We should love and protect the natural world.
D. Small things are more important than big ones.
(
B
) 4. What's the topic of the poem?
A. Never lose heart when in trouble.
B. Try to be as good as you can.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Thinking in a good way is important.
答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨大意。解题思路如下:1. 第1题:定位诗歌第一句,对比pine(松树)与scrub(矮树)的位置与大小,判断两者关系;2. 第2题:结合上下文“big work”与“lesser to do”的对应关系,猜测lesser的含义;3. 第3题:分析作者列举自然事物的意图,提炼核心观点;4. 第4题:寻找诗歌主旨句,确定主题。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据诗歌第一段“If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub in the valley”,山顶的松树与山谷的矮树对比,可知矮树比松树小,故选D。2. 第2题:由第二段“There's big work to do, and there's lesser to do”,lesser与big对应,意为“较小的任务”,对应选项C,故选C。3. 第3题:作者通过不同自然事物的举例,说明每个人无论自身条件如何都有属于自己的价值,对应选项B,故选B。4. 第4题:诗歌最后一句“Be the best of whatever you are”点明主旨,即无论处于何种位置都要尽力做到最好,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,围绕诗歌内容设置细节、词义及主旨类题目,考查学生的阅读定位与理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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