一、词汇运用
1. The violinist held the wooden
2. The
3. This old lute (鲁特琴) has a
4. Many young people love to play the
5. Please prepare all the
6. One of the
7. As a great musician, Beethoven showed
8. We can build up our body
1. The violinist held the wooden
bow
(琴弓) firmly in his hand before performing.2. The
keyboard
(键盘) is broken. We can't type anything into the computer.3. This old lute (鲁特琴) has a
pear-shaped
(梨形的) body, which is very special and beautiful to look at.4. Many young people love to play the
guitar
(吉他) to relax after long study hours.5. Please prepare all the
instruments
(仪器) carefully in the lab before doing the experiment.6. One of the
strings
(string) of the guzheng broke suddenly during the performance.7. As a great musician, Beethoven showed
musical
(music) talent from a young age.8. We can build up our body
strength
(strong) by taking daily exercise.答案:1. bow 2. keyboard 3. pear-shaped 4. guitar 5. instruments
6. strings 7. musical 8. strength
6. strings 7. musical 8. strength
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性变化、固定搭配等,将括号内的中文或单词转换为正确的英文形式。解题思路:先明确每个句子的语境及所需词义,再根据句子结构(如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等)判断单词的正确形式,最后核对拼写确保准确。
【解析】
1. 句意:小提琴手表演前紧紧握着木制琴弓。“琴弓”对应英文bow,此处用单数,填bow。
2. 句意:键盘坏了,无法往电脑打字。“键盘”对应英文keyboard,单数形式,填keyboard。
3. 句意:这把旧鲁特琴有梨形琴身,外观特别漂亮。“梨形的”是形容词pear-shaped,修饰名词body,填pear-shaped。
4. 句意:很多年轻人喜欢在长时间学习后弹吉他放松。“吉他”对应英文guitar,play the guitar是固定搭配,填guitar。
5. 句意:实验前请仔细准备实验室所有仪器。“仪器”对应英文instrument,all后接复数,填instruments。
6. 句意:古筝的一根弦在表演时突然断裂。one of后接名词复数,string的复数为strings,填strings。
7. 句意:贝多芬作为伟大音乐家,从小展现音乐天赋。此处需形容词修饰名词talent,music的形容词为musical,填musical。
8. 句意:我们可通过日常锻炼增强体质。build up one's strength是固定搭配,strong的名词形式为strength,填strength。
【答案】
1. bow 2. keyboard 3. pear-shaped 4. guitar 5. instruments 6. strings 7. musical 8. strength
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖常见物品、乐器的英文表达,以及词性变化、固定搭配的基础语法,是初中英语核心词汇考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性变化、固定搭配等,将括号内的中文或单词转换为正确的英文形式。解题思路:先明确每个句子的语境及所需词义,再根据句子结构(如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等)判断单词的正确形式,最后核对拼写确保准确。
【解析】
1. 句意:小提琴手表演前紧紧握着木制琴弓。“琴弓”对应英文bow,此处用单数,填bow。
2. 句意:键盘坏了,无法往电脑打字。“键盘”对应英文keyboard,单数形式,填keyboard。
3. 句意:这把旧鲁特琴有梨形琴身,外观特别漂亮。“梨形的”是形容词pear-shaped,修饰名词body,填pear-shaped。
4. 句意:很多年轻人喜欢在长时间学习后弹吉他放松。“吉他”对应英文guitar,play the guitar是固定搭配,填guitar。
5. 句意:实验前请仔细准备实验室所有仪器。“仪器”对应英文instrument,all后接复数,填instruments。
6. 句意:古筝的一根弦在表演时突然断裂。one of后接名词复数,string的复数为strings,填strings。
7. 句意:贝多芬作为伟大音乐家,从小展现音乐天赋。此处需形容词修饰名词talent,music的形容词为musical,填musical。
8. 句意:我们可通过日常锻炼增强体质。build up one's strength是固定搭配,strong的名词形式为strength,填strength。
【答案】
1. bow 2. keyboard 3. pear-shaped 4. guitar 5. instruments 6. strings 7. musical 8. strength
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖常见物品、乐器的英文表达,以及词性变化、固定搭配的基础语法,是初中英语核心词汇考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
— Practising a(n) can help develop their minds and abilities.
A.instruction
B.instrument
C.management
D.introduction
B
) 1. — More and more children are learning to play the piano from a young age.— Practising a(n) can help develop their minds and abilities.
A.instruction
B.instrument
C.management
D.introduction
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:第一句说明越来越多孩子从小学习弹钢琴,第二句指出练习某事物有助于发展思维和能力。需辨析四个选项的名词含义,结合“弹钢琴”的语境,选出符合的词汇。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. instruction意为“指令、说明”;B. instrument意为“乐器”,弹钢琴属于练习乐器,符合语境;C. management意为“管理”;D. introduction意为“介绍”。结合语境,练习乐器能发展思维和能力,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. instruction意为“指令、说明”;B. instrument意为“乐器”,弹钢琴属于练习乐器,符合语境;C. management意为“管理”;D. introduction意为“介绍”。结合语境,练习乐器能发展思维和能力,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(

A.bridge
B.stage
C.circle
D.bow
D
) 2. Look at the picture on the right. It is called a rainbow, because it forms with raindrops and has the shape of a .A.bridge
B.stage
C.circle
D.bow
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:结合图片和描述,选择彩虹形状对应的英文词汇。解题思路:1. 理解题干核心:询问彩虹的形状对应的英文名词;2. 分析各选项词义,结合常识判断彩虹的形状对应哪个词汇;3. 确定正确选项。
【解析】
题干意思是:看右边的图片,它叫彩虹,因为它由雨滴形成,形状是________。逐一分析选项:A. bridge(桥),不符合彩虹的形状;B. stage(舞台),与彩虹无关;C. circle(圆),彩虹是弧形而非完整的圆;D. bow意为“弓”,彩虹的形状为弓形,符合题意,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;生活常识
【点评】
本题结合词汇辨析与生活常识,考查对彩虹形状及对应英文词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确题目要求:结合图片和描述,选择彩虹形状对应的英文词汇。解题思路:1. 理解题干核心:询问彩虹的形状对应的英文名词;2. 分析各选项词义,结合常识判断彩虹的形状对应哪个词汇;3. 确定正确选项。
【解析】
题干意思是:看右边的图片,它叫彩虹,因为它由雨滴形成,形状是________。逐一分析选项:A. bridge(桥),不符合彩虹的形状;B. stage(舞台),与彩虹无关;C. circle(圆),彩虹是弧形而非完整的圆;D. bow意为“弓”,彩虹的形状为弓形,符合题意,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;生活常识
【点评】
本题结合词汇辨析与生活常识,考查对彩虹形状及对应英文词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.power
B.energy
C.strength
D.ability
C
) 3. You should control the of your fingers when playing the pipa to make different sounds.A.power
B.energy
C.strength
D.ability
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路如下:首先理解句子语境“弹琵琶时你应该控制手指的________来发出不同的声音”,明确需要填入表示“力度、力气”的名词;接着逐一分析各选项的含义与适用场景,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】各选项词义:A.power侧重“权力、影响力或动力”;B.energy侧重“精力、能源”;C.strength侧重“身体或动作的力度、力气”;D.ability意为“能力”。结合语境,弹琵琶时需控制手指的力度来发出不同声音,故应选strength。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境区分近义词的不同含义,是英语考试中基础的词汇考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】各选项词义:A.power侧重“权力、影响力或动力”;B.energy侧重“精力、能源”;C.strength侧重“身体或动作的力度、力气”;D.ability意为“能力”。结合语境,弹琵琶时需控制手指的力度来发出不同声音,故应选strength。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境区分近义词的不同含义,是英语考试中基础的词汇考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— Really? I want to know .
A.where will the competition be held
B.how can we practise for the competition
C.when our school will hold the competition
D.that we need hard practice for the competition
C
)4. — I hear our school will hold a guzheng competition.— Really? I want to know .
A.where will the competition be held
B.how can we practise for the competition
C.when our school will hold the competition
D.that we need hard practice for the competition
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,需掌握宾语从句的两大关键规则:一是从句要用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),二是引导词要符合语境逻辑。先通过语序排除错误选项,再结合语境确定正确引导词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,A选项where will the competition be held(疑问语序)、B选项how can we practise for the competition(疑问语序)均不符合规则,直接排除;
2. D选项中that引导的是陈述句,而题干中“I want to know”表达“想知道”,需接疑问内容,that不符合语境;
3. C选项when our school will hold the competition是陈述语序,且when对应“想知道时间”的语境,符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(语序、引导词)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,重点考查宾语从句的陈述语序和引导词选择,只要牢记规则并结合语境分析即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查宾语从句的用法,需掌握宾语从句的两大关键规则:一是从句要用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),二是引导词要符合语境逻辑。先通过语序排除错误选项,再结合语境确定正确引导词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,A选项where will the competition be held(疑问语序)、B选项how can we practise for the competition(疑问语序)均不符合规则,直接排除;
2. D选项中that引导的是陈述句,而题干中“I want to know”表达“想知道”,需接疑问内容,that不符合语境;
3. C选项when our school will hold the competition是陈述语序,且when对应“想知道时间”的语境,符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(语序、引导词)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,重点考查宾语从句的陈述语序和引导词选择,只要牢记规则并结合语境分析即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— . Keep practising. You will get good results if you stick to it.
A.That sounds great
B.I stand up for you
C.Don't lose heart
D.I'm sorry to hear that
C
)5. — I'm thinking of giving up learning the guitar. My fingers really hurt.— . Keep practising. You will get good results if you stick to it.
A.That sounds great
B.I stand up for you
C.Don't lose heart
D.I'm sorry to hear that
答案:5.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话者因学吉他手指疼痛想放弃,需要得到鼓励类的回应。接下来逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出符合鼓励、劝对方坚持的答语。
【解析】各选项含义及分析:A选项“That sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,与鼓励对方坚持的语境不符;B选项“I stand up for you”意为“我支持你”,未体现鼓励对方不要放弃的核心意思;C选项“Don't lose heart”意为“别灰心”,是针对对方想放弃的情况给出的鼓励,符合语境;D选项“I'm sorry to hear that”意为“听到这个我很遗憾”,仅表达同情,无鼓励作用。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中鼓励类用语的运用,贴近生活场景,难度较低,只要理解对话语境和各选项含义即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】各选项含义及分析:A选项“That sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,与鼓励对方坚持的语境不符;B选项“I stand up for you”意为“我支持你”,未体现鼓励对方不要放弃的核心意思;C选项“Don't lose heart”意为“别灰心”,是针对对方想放弃的情况给出的鼓励,符合语境;D选项“I'm sorry to hear that”意为“听到这个我很遗憾”,仅表达同情,无鼓励作用。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中鼓励类用语的运用,贴近生活场景,难度较低,只要理解对话语境和各选项含义即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
三、信息还原
Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don't worry! 1.
What music do you like?
Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2.
Where can you practise?
This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4.
How much money do you have?
Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5.
Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start.
Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget, you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey!
A. It is wise to check the price before you decide.
B. You can pick an instrument for your favourite music.
C. Before you start practising, you need to buy a new instrument.
D. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important.
E. If you live in a small flat or have close neighbours, this could be a problem.
F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision.
G. The more expensive the instrument is, the better sound quality it can provide.
Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don't worry! 1.
F
What music do you like?
Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2.
B
For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or the keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or the violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3. D
Where can you practise?
This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4.
E
For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practise without making too much noise.How much money do you have?
Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5.
A
Remember, you don't always have to buy a new one.Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start.
Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget, you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey!
A. It is wise to check the price before you decide.
B. You can pick an instrument for your favourite music.
C. Before you start practising, you need to buy a new instrument.
D. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important.
E. If you live in a small flat or have close neighbours, this could be a problem.
F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision.
G. The more expensive the instrument is, the better sound quality it can provide.
答案:1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
解析:
【分析】
这是英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系(如引出下文、举例说明、因果总结、话题衔接等)匹配选项。先通读全文,明确文章围绕“如何选择适合自己的乐器”展开,再逐个分析每个空的前后句内容,找到与选项语义、逻辑一致的句子。
【解析】
1. 空1前提出“如何选合适乐器”的疑问,后引出三个具体问题,选项F“思考以下三个问题能帮你做决定”起到引出下文的作用,故1选F。
2. 空2前要求“想喜欢的音乐”,后举例不同音乐对应不同乐器,选项B“你可以为你最喜欢的音乐选乐器”衔接前后,符合逻辑,故2选B。
3. 空3前说明“练习喜欢的歌会让练习变快乐”,这是选符合品味乐器的好处,选项D“所以选符合你品味的乐器真的很重要”总结上文,故3选D。
4. 空4前提到鼓等乐器太吵,小空间受不了,选项E“如果你住小公寓或有近邻居,这可能是个问题”承接噪音问题,故4选E。
5. 空5前说明乐器价格差异大,选项A“决定前查价格是明智的”衔接价格话题,后又提到不用总买新的,符合逻辑,故5选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,通过话题衔接、举例说明、因果总结等关系匹配句子,难度适中,只要理清每段主题即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系(如引出下文、举例说明、因果总结、话题衔接等)匹配选项。先通读全文,明确文章围绕“如何选择适合自己的乐器”展开,再逐个分析每个空的前后句内容,找到与选项语义、逻辑一致的句子。
【解析】
1. 空1前提出“如何选合适乐器”的疑问,后引出三个具体问题,选项F“思考以下三个问题能帮你做决定”起到引出下文的作用,故1选F。
2. 空2前要求“想喜欢的音乐”,后举例不同音乐对应不同乐器,选项B“你可以为你最喜欢的音乐选乐器”衔接前后,符合逻辑,故2选B。
3. 空3前说明“练习喜欢的歌会让练习变快乐”,这是选符合品味乐器的好处,选项D“所以选符合你品味的乐器真的很重要”总结上文,故3选D。
4. 空4前提到鼓等乐器太吵,小空间受不了,选项E“如果你住小公寓或有近邻居,这可能是个问题”承接噪音问题,故4选E。
5. 空5前说明乐器价格差异大,选项A“决定前查价格是明智的”衔接价格话题,后又提到不用总买新的,符合逻辑,故5选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,通过话题衔接、举例说明、因果总结等关系匹配句子,难度适中,只要理清每段主题即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7