零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第88页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The new model of electric car became popular as soon as it
appeared
(出现) on the market.
2. The
characters
(文字) on the smartphone are too small for my grandfather to read.
3. Seeing my hands full of fruits, the farmer handed me a wooden
basket
(篮).
4. You can see kites dancing
beautifully
(beautiful) in the sky at the Kite Festival.
5. Sam is so
talented
(talent) in painting that he has already won several awards.
答案:1. appeared 2. characters 3. basket 4. beautifully 5. talented
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性要求、固定搭配等知识解题:1. 由主句时态(一般过去式became)可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,对应“出现”的动词过去式;2. 根据谓语动词are,确定主语为复数,“文字”需用复数形式;3. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,对应“篮”的单数形式;4. 修饰动词dancing需用副词,故将形容词转换为副词;5. 固定搭配be talented in表示“在……有天赋”,需用形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:这款新型电动汽车一上市就流行了。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,“出现”的动词过去式为appeared,故填appeared。
2. 句意:智能手机上的文字对我爷爷来说太小了,他看不清。根据谓语are可知主语为复数,“文字”对应的可数名词复数为characters,故填characters。
3. 句意:看到我手里满是水果,农民递给我一个木篮。“篮”对应的可数名词为basket,不定冠词a后接单数形式,故填basket。
4. 句意:在风筝节,你可以看到风筝在空中优美地飞舞。修饰动词dancing需用副词,形容词beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully。
5. 句意:萨姆在绘画方面如此有天赋,以至于他已经赢得了几个奖项。固定搭配be talented in表示“在……有天赋”,此处需用形容词talented,故填talented。
【答案】
1. appeared 2. characters 3. basket 4. beautifully 5. talented
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇拼写、语法规则(时态、单复数)及固定搭配,注重基础知识的积累与运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选用括号内适当的单词填空
1. We all respect the medical workers
who
(when, who, which) do their best to help the patients.
2. The smart watch
which
(which, who, what) lies on the desk can record daily exercise data.
3. Everyone is curious about
who
(which, who, that) will the new manager be.
4. The athlete with
whom
(who, whom, that) we took photos won the competition.
5. Could you tell me the clubs
that
(who, what, that) you joined this term?
6. I still remember the warm moments
/
(when, who, /) we spent during the camp.
7. It's a useful study app
that
(that, who, /) can be used to improve our grades.
8. Do you know
what
(what, which, that) the young artist aims to achieve in the future.
9. This is the most moving film
that
(which, who, that) I have ever watched.
10. All the environment-friendly ideas
/
(what, who, /) students came up with are great.
答案:1. who 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. that
6. / 7. that 8. what 9. that 10. /
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中定语从句与宾语从句的关系词选用,解题思路为:①先判断从句类型(定语从句修饰名词,宾语从句在动词/介词后);②确定定语从句的先行词属性(指人/物),以及关系词在从句中所作成分(主语/宾语等);③结合特殊规则(如最高级修饰先行词用that、介词后指人用whom等),最终选出合适的词。
【解析】1. 先行词medical workers指人,从句缺主语,选who;2. 先行词smart watch指物,从句缺主语,选which;3. 此处为宾语从句,询问“谁是新经理”,指人,选who;4. 介词with后,先行词athlete指人,从句缺宾语,选whom;5. 先行词clubs指物,定语从句缺宾语,选that;6. 先行词moments指物,从句中spent缺宾语,关系代词可省略,选/;7. 先行词app指物,从句缺主语,选that;8. 此处为宾语从句,achieve后缺宾语,指“什么”,选what;9. 先行词被最高级most moving修饰,定语从句需用that,选that;10. 先行词ideas指物,定语从句缺宾语,关系代词可省略,选/。
【答案】1. who 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. that 6. / 7. that 8. what 9. that 10. /
【知识点】定语从句关系代词、宾语从句连接词
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点——定语从句与宾语从句的关系词选用展开,需准确区分从句类型、先行词属性及关系词成分,同时牢记特殊规则,是夯实英语语法基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 1. — What do you think of the green travel way?
— It is a nice choice
which
can protect our living environment.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先确定句子结构:空格处需填关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词“choice”(指物),且关系词在从句中作主语。需逐一分析选项,排除不符合语法规则的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子中先行词是“choice”(指物),定语从句“can protect our living environment”缺少主语,需用指物的关系代词引导。选项A.which用于指物,可在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;选项B.who用于指代人,不符合;选项C.what不能引导定语从句;选项D.how不能引导定语从句。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象及在从句中的成分,属于英语语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 2. People living nearby are familiar with the teenage boy
who
they often see ride to the library on weekends.

A.when
B.which
C.what
D.who
答案:2. D
解析:
【分析】首先判断本题为定语从句题目,第一步确定先行词是指人的名词the teenage boy;第二步分析定语从句的结构,从句中缺少指代人的宾语,需选用指代人的关系代词;第三步逐一排除不符合的选项,得出答案。
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the teenage boy,指人;定语从句部分“they often see ____ ride to the library on weekends”中,先行词在从句中作see的宾语,需用指代人的关系代词。A项when指代时间,不符合;B项which指代物,不符合;C项what不能引导定语从句,不符合;D项who可指代人,在从句中作宾语,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词who
【点评】本题为定语从句的基础考查题,核心是掌握关系代词的选用规则,需准确判断先行词的指代对象及从句成分,难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 3. — I hear
that
there will be a Calligraphy Exhibition in the museum tomorrow.
— Yes. I got the news on the school noticeboard
/
I passed by yesterday.

A.which; that
B.that; /
C.that; what
D.when; which
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句和定语从句的引导词用法。第一句中动词hear后接宾语从句,从句结构完整,需用that引导;第二句中先行词是表物的名词,定语从句中先行词作宾语,关系代词可省略。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:动词hear后接宾语从句,从句“there will be a Calligraphy Exhibition in the museum tomorrow”结构完整,不缺成分,因此用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处需填that。
2. 分析第二空:先行词是“the school noticeboard”,定语从句“I passed by yesterday”中,先行词作passed by的宾语,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此此处不填。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句;定语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句和定语从句的基础用法,需牢记不同从句的引导词规则,尤其是定语从句中关系代词作宾语可省略的情况,属于英语基础考点题。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
) 4. The cotton that
is planted
in Xinjiang is of high quality and enjoys high popularity.

A.is planted
B.are planted
C.plants
D.was planted
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确这是含定语从句的复合句,先行词是the cotton(不可数名词),关系代词that在从句中作主语,指代the cotton。解题分三步:1. 语态判断:棉花是“被种植”,需用被动语态,排除主动形式的C;2. 主谓一致:先行词the cotton是不可数名词,从句谓语用单数,排除复数形式的B;3. 时态判断:句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,排除过去时的D,最终确定答案。
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词是the cotton(不可数名词,表物),关系代词that在从句中作主语,指代the cotton。①语态:“种植”与“棉花”是被动关系,需用被动语态,故排除主动语态的C选项;②主谓一致:先行词the cotton是不可数名词,从句谓语动词用单数形式,排除复数形式的B选项;③时态:句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,排除过去时的D选项。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查定语从句中谓语动词的综合运用,需结合语态、主谓一致和时态三个知识点分析,属于英语基础考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5. — Do you know the man to
whom
our form teacher is talking in the office?
— Yes. He is my father.

A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.that
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】这是一道定语从句的语法题,解题思路为:先确定先行词是指人的名词the man;再分析定语从句结构,从句含固定搭配talk to sb,先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语;最后根据“介词提前时,指人的关系代词用宾格whom”的规则,结合选项排除不符合的内容,选出正确答案。
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词是the man(指人),定语从句部分为“our form teacher is talking ______”,其中包含短语talk to sb,先行词在从句中充当介词to的宾语。当介词提前至关系代词前时,指人的关系代词必须用宾格形式whom;who、that不能用于介词提前的情况,whose表所属关系,不符合句意,因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系代词;介词+关系代词结构
【点评】本题考查定语从句中介词提前时关系代词的用法,属于初中英语基础语法考点,需牢记介词提前后指人用whom的规则,是常见的语法考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
) 6. It was the first holiday
that
I spent with my foreign friend so I felt very excited.

A.which
B.when
C.who
D.that
答案:6. D
解析:
【分析】首先判断本题考查定语从句,先行词是the first holiday(指物),从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,缺少宾语,且先行词被序数词first修饰,根据定语从句关系代词的用法规则,当先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,据此可确定答案。
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词是the first holiday(指物),且被序数词first修饰;从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语,因此需用关系代词that引导该定语从句。选项A which不能用于先行词被序数词修饰的情况,B when是关系副词,在从句中作状语,C who用于指代人,均不符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词that的用法)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,核心考点是先行词被序数词修饰时关系代词的特殊用法,属于基础语法题,需牢记定语从句关系代词的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 7. The Starry Night was the only one of Vincent van Gogh's paintings
that was
painted when he was receiving treatment in hospital.

A.which were
B.that were
C.which was
D.that was
答案:7. D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句的特殊用法,解题思路为:1. 确定先行词:题干中“the only one of Vincent van Gogh's paintings”的核心先行词是the only one(单数,指代《星夜》这幅画),而非后面的复数名词paintings;2. 判断定语从句的谓语形式:先行词为单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式was;3. 确定关系代词:当先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。结合以上三点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先行词判断:“the only one of + 复数名词”结构中,定语从句修饰的是the only one(单数),而非复数名词paintings,故先行词为单数;
2. 谓语动词:先行词是单数,因此定语从句的谓语动词用单数was,排除A、B选项(were为复数);
3. 关系代词:先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,排除C选项,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句(特殊用法)
【点评】
本题重点考查定语从句中“the only one of + 复数名词”结构的主谓一致及关系代词的特殊规则,需区分“one of + 复数名词”与“the only one of + 复数名词”的不同用法,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 8. — Will the famous calligrapher attend the art show?
For sure
. He promised to come days ago. He always keeps his word.

A.Hard to say
B.Not really
C.For sure
D.I disagree
答案:8. C
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话语境:问句询问著名书法家是否会参加艺术展,答句提到他几天前已答应且总是守信,说明是确定会参加的。需结合各选项含义匹配语境,选出符合逻辑的答语。
【解析】A选项“Hard to say(很难说)”、B选项“Not really(不完全是)”、D选项“I disagree(我不同意)”均与答句中“守信、答应过”的语境矛盾;C选项“For sure(肯定)”契合“确定会来”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合上下文语境判断合适答语,难度较低,学生易通过语境逻辑选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
四、综合填空
The inkstone, one of the four treasures of the study, is an important tool for Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a history of over 2,000 years, it dates 1.
back
to the
Han Dynasty and has been praised by 2.
calligraphers
(calligraphy) and artists ever since.
Inkstones are usually made from stone, clay or jade (玉). The craftspeople of ancient times paid special attention to 3.
choosing
(choose) suitable materials, and all kinds of techniques (技术) 4.
were used
(use) to polish (打磨) the surface to perfection. Some top-quality inkstones that are 5.
beautifully
(beautiful) carved enjoy high popularity among collectors 6.
at
home and abroad. Many inkstones with patterns of mountains and rivers show the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature in traditional Chinese culture.
An inkstone whose surface is smooth but not slippery (滑的) can produce fine ink. 7.
Though/Although
it is of small size, making such an inkstone is a hard task that 8.
requires
(require) years of practice and a sharp eye for details.
In modern times, the inkstone still plays an important role in cultural exchanges and inheritance (传承). By sharing stories of the inkstone, we can help more people understand the deep 9.
meaning
(mean) behind traditional Chinese arts. As young cultural messengers, we should try our best to build a bridge 10.
that/which
connects Chinese culture to the world.
答案:1. back 2. calligraphers 3. choosing 4. were used 5. beautifully
6. at 7. Though/Although 8. requires 9. meaning
10. that/which
解析:
【分析】
本题是关于中国文房四宝之一砚台的英语综合填空题,主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、连词及定语从句引导词等知识点。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子结构和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查介词后接动名词;4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;5. 考查副词修饰动词;6. 考查固定搭配;7. 考查让步状语从句连词;8. 考查定语从句的主谓一致;9. 考查名词形式;10. 考查定语从句引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”,故填back;
2. 空格与artists并列,需填表示“书法家”的名词复数,故填calligraphers;
3. pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填choosing;
4. 主语all kinds of techniques是动作use的承受者,描述古代情况用一般过去时被动语态,故填were used;
5. 修饰动词carved需用副词,故填beautifully;
6. 固定搭配at home and abroad意为“国内外”,故填at;
7. 前后句为让步关系,需填引导让步状语从句的连词,故填Though/Although;
8. 定语从句先行词task为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填requires;
9. 形容词deep后需接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning;
10. 定语从句先行词bridge指物,引导词用that/which,故填that/which。
【答案】
1. back 2. calligraphers 3. choosing 4. were used 5. beautifully 6. at 7. Though/Although 8. requires 9. meaning 10. that/which
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;被动语态;定语从句
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化砚台为载体,综合考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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