(
— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
B
)10. — You look down. Do you have problems with your new job?— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
答案：10.B
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方关切询问对方情绪低落是否因新工作问题，对方回应只是累、工作忙，无大碍。解题时需辨析四个选项短语的含义，结合语境选择合适的回应。
【解析】对话中，问句询问对方情绪低落是否与新工作有关，答语说明只是累、工作忙，没有大问题。A项“Forget it”意为“算了；别提了”，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”意为“没什么事”，契合答语“只是累，无大碍”的语境；C项“Don't mention it”用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，不适用；D项“None of your business”意为“不关你的事”，语气生硬，不符合对话的关切氛围。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际，短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中常用短语的辨析，要求学生准确掌握各短语的含义，并结合对话语境做出正确选择，属于基础情景交际题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】对话中，问句询问对方情绪低落是否与新工作有关，答语说明只是累、工作忙，没有大问题。A项“Forget it”意为“算了；别提了”，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”意为“没什么事”，契合答语“只是累，无大碍”的语境；C项“Don't mention it”用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，不适用；D项“None of your business”意为“不关你的事”，语气生硬，不符合对话的关切氛围。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际，短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中常用短语的辨析，要求学生准确掌握各短语的含义，并结合对话语境做出正确选择，属于基础情景交际题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、阅读理解
Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing
I'm a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen
I have been curious about the universe（宇宙）since I was a child.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A. Self-introduction. B. School report.
C. Suggestion note. D. Recommendation letter.
（
A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing
I'm a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen
I have been curious about the universe（宇宙）since I was a child.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
D
）1. What can we learn about Shi Yaoxin's daily work?A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
C
）2. Which sentence is suitable for the blank “ ▲ ”?A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A
）3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph?A. Self-introduction. B. School report.
C. Suggestion note. D. Recommendation letter.
（
D
）4. Why does Yan Zihan make this interview?A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。首先通读全文，明确Shi Yaoxin的职业、工作内容、职业品质、求职方式等信息；针对每道题，定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述的匹配度，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文中Shi的表述，在北京总部需做火箭结构设计，在发射场需严格检查产品是否符合设计需求。A选项“每年参加一次发射任务”与原文“已参加三次发射任务”不符；B选项“全年在北京总部工作”与原文“需到发射场执行任务”不符；C选项“主要为学生读宇宙相关书籍”原文未提及；D选项“设计火箭结构并严格检查产品”与原文匹配，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空白后Shi回答的是火箭设计师需具备强烈的安全意识、做事要完美、不能出错，这是在说明该职业最重要的品质。A选项“火箭制造中需避免什么”、B选项“如何保持工作完美”、D选项“需做哪些工作准备”均与回答内容不符；C选项“火箭设计师最重要的品质是什么”与回答匹配，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：原文提到通过校园招聘，发送resume到航天公司官网，求职时需发送的是简历，对应“自我简介”类内容。A选项“Self-introduction（自我介绍/简历）”符合；B选项“成绩单”、C选项“建议函”、D选项“推荐信”均不符合，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：Yan的问题围绕火箭设计师的工作内容、职业品质、工作与生活平衡、求职方式，核心是了解该职业的工作与生活情况。A选项“选专业建议”、B选项“学校项目”、C选项“找工作机会”均偏离；D选项“了解火箭设计师的工作与生活”符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨理解，题型典型，需学生仔细研读原文，精准匹配选项与原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。首先通读全文，明确Shi Yaoxin的职业、工作内容、职业品质、求职方式等信息；针对每道题，定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述的匹配度，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文中Shi的表述，在北京总部需做火箭结构设计，在发射场需严格检查产品是否符合设计需求。A选项“每年参加一次发射任务”与原文“已参加三次发射任务”不符；B选项“全年在北京总部工作”与原文“需到发射场执行任务”不符；C选项“主要为学生读宇宙相关书籍”原文未提及；D选项“设计火箭结构并严格检查产品”与原文匹配，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空白后Shi回答的是火箭设计师需具备强烈的安全意识、做事要完美、不能出错，这是在说明该职业最重要的品质。A选项“火箭制造中需避免什么”、B选项“如何保持工作完美”、D选项“需做哪些工作准备”均与回答内容不符；C选项“火箭设计师最重要的品质是什么”与回答匹配，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：原文提到通过校园招聘，发送resume到航天公司官网，求职时需发送的是简历，对应“自我简介”类内容。A选项“Self-introduction（自我介绍/简历）”符合；B选项“成绩单”、C选项“建议函”、D选项“推荐信”均不符合，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：Yan的问题围绕火箭设计师的工作内容、职业品质、工作与生活平衡、求职方式，核心是了解该职业的工作与生活情况。A选项“选专业建议”、B选项“学校项目”、C选项“找工作机会”均偏离；D选项“了解火箭设计师的工作与生活”符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨理解，题型典型，需学生仔细研读原文，精准匹配选项与原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6