（
— . That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A.My pleasure
B.Exactly
C.Take it easy
D.I don’t agree
D
）7. — I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.— . That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A.My pleasure
B.Exactly
C.Take it easy
D.I don’t agree
答案：7.D
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话，梳理上下文逻辑：第一人提出“艺术应该是创造美丽物品”的观点，第二人后半句指出“那是一种非常老式的看待艺术的方式”，说明第二人不认同前者的观点，需选择表不同意的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项My pleasure用于回应他人的感谢，不符合语境；B选项Exactly表示赞同，与后半句“老式看法”的表述矛盾；C选项Take it easy用于安慰他人，不适合此处语境；D选项I don’t agree表示不同意，契合上下文逻辑。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析，需结合上下文语境判断答语的合理性，属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项My pleasure用于回应他人的感谢，不符合语境；B选项Exactly表示赞同，与后半句“老式看法”的表述矛盾；C选项Take it easy用于安慰他人，不适合此处语境；D选项I don’t agree表示不同意，契合上下文逻辑。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析，需结合上下文语境判断答语的合理性，属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读理解
Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited（继承）by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today. Millions of modern Chinese show respect for great ancient calligraphers by copying their classic calligraphic works year in and year out. Among these artistic superstars, Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a talented calligrapher, his artistic taste and calligraphy theory（理论）have great influence on modern calligraphy learners, both experts and hobbyists.
The great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi（self-expression）, which became a feature of Song calligraphy. Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings and bring forth a rich flow of thoughts. Considered the third most famous semi-cursive（行书）work in Chinese history, Hanshi Tie is Su Shi's finest calligraphic work. The whole work seems fully controlled by the creator's inner feelings, and in this way it breaks many old rules.
His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms. In learning from Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi succeeded in taking in Yan's key artistic ideas even though he didn't stick to his calligraphic form.
Su Shi also put great emphasis（强调）on the importance of individuality（个性）. His artworks are like needles（针）hidden within cotton—inward strength and outward softness.
Finally, Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural. He pointed out that the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose. A relaxed mind paired with casual movements of the hand will leave the calligrapher in the best mood for creating.
It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations. It is not only because of his great achievements in calligraphy but also his personality.
（
A. To show the influence of Su Shi.
B. To introduce biology knowledge.
C. To tell us Chinese cultural background.
D. To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.
（
A. Strictly copy.
B. Wisely study.
C. Traditionally use.
D. Properly create.
（
A. Focus on forms instead of spirit.
B. Give up the traditions of calligraphy.
C. Hold the brush tightly when creating.
D. Follow yi theory to express feelings and ideas.
（
A. The DNA of Chinese Culture
B. A Bright Star in Calligraphy
C. Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty
D. The Most Excellent Calligrapher
Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited（继承）by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today. Millions of modern Chinese show respect for great ancient calligraphers by copying their classic calligraphic works year in and year out. Among these artistic superstars, Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a talented calligrapher, his artistic taste and calligraphy theory（理论）have great influence on modern calligraphy learners, both experts and hobbyists.
The great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi（self-expression）, which became a feature of Song calligraphy. Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings and bring forth a rich flow of thoughts. Considered the third most famous semi-cursive（行书）work in Chinese history, Hanshi Tie is Su Shi's finest calligraphic work. The whole work seems fully controlled by the creator's inner feelings, and in this way it breaks many old rules.
His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms. In learning from Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi succeeded in taking in Yan's key artistic ideas even though he didn't stick to his calligraphic form.
Su Shi also put great emphasis（强调）on the importance of individuality（个性）. His artworks are like needles（针）hidden within cotton—inward strength and outward softness.
Finally, Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural. He pointed out that the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose. A relaxed mind paired with casual movements of the hand will leave the calligrapher in the best mood for creating.
It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations. It is not only because of his great achievements in calligraphy but also his personality.
（
D
）1. Why does the writer mention “DNA” in paragraph 1?A. To show the influence of Su Shi.
B. To introduce biology knowledge.
C. To tell us Chinese cultural background.
D. To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.
（
A
）2. What do the underlined words “rigidly imitate” mean in paragraph 4?A. Strictly copy.
B. Wisely study.
C. Traditionally use.
D. Properly create.
（
D
）3. Which of the following might Su Shi agree with?A. Focus on forms instead of spirit.
B. Give up the traditions of calligraphy.
C. Hold the brush tightly when creating.
D. Follow yi theory to express feelings and ideas.
（
B
）4. What's the best title for the passage?A. The DNA of Chinese Culture
B. A Bright Star in Calligraphy
C. Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty
D. The Most Excellent Calligrapher
答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为关于苏轼书法的阅读理解题，需结合原文语境逐一分析题目：
1. 第1题：题干问第一段“DNA”的作用，“DNA”此处比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成，意在强调书法的重要性，需排除无关选项得出答案。
2. 第2题：题干问划线短语“rigidly imitate”的含义，需结合第四段“学大师真精神而非……形式”的转折语境，推断短语的表意。
3. 第3题：题干问苏轼会同意的观点，需定位原文中苏轼的书法理论（如yi理论、学精神而非形式、握笔放松等），逐一核对选项。
4. 第4题：题干问最佳标题，需梳理全文主旨（围绕苏轼在书法领域的成就展开），排除范围过大、偏离重点或表述绝对的选项。
【解析】
1. 解析：第一段将书法比作中国文化的“DNA”，DNA是生物遗传的核心物质，此处比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成，意在强调其重要性。A项侧重苏轼的影响，B项提及生物知识（与文意无关），C项侧重文化背景（非题干要表达的作用），故选D。
2. 解析：第四段中“rather than”表转折，意为“而非”，即学大师的真精神，而非死板模仿形式。“rigidly”意为“死板地”，“imitate”意为“模仿”，对应A项“严格复制”，故选A。
3. 解析：A项与第四段“学真精神而非模仿形式”相悖；B项文中未提及放弃传统；C项与第六段“握笔要放松”相悖；D项对应第三段“支持yi（自我表达），通过书法表达真情实感”，故选D。
4. 解析：全文围绕北宋书法家苏轼的书法成就与理论展开。A项范围过大（未聚焦苏轼），C项偏离重点（不是宋代书法），D项“最优秀”表述绝对，B项“书法界的明星”贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题选取介绍苏轼书法的文本，侧重考查阅读理解的核心能力（细节定位、词义推断、主旨归纳），选项设置贴合原文语境，无偏难怪题，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于苏轼书法的阅读理解题，需结合原文语境逐一分析题目：
1. 第1题：题干问第一段“DNA”的作用，“DNA”此处比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成，意在强调书法的重要性，需排除无关选项得出答案。
2. 第2题：题干问划线短语“rigidly imitate”的含义，需结合第四段“学大师真精神而非……形式”的转折语境，推断短语的表意。
3. 第3题：题干问苏轼会同意的观点，需定位原文中苏轼的书法理论（如yi理论、学精神而非形式、握笔放松等），逐一核对选项。
4. 第4题：题干问最佳标题，需梳理全文主旨（围绕苏轼在书法领域的成就展开），排除范围过大、偏离重点或表述绝对的选项。
【解析】
1. 解析：第一段将书法比作中国文化的“DNA”，DNA是生物遗传的核心物质，此处比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成，意在强调其重要性。A项侧重苏轼的影响，B项提及生物知识（与文意无关），C项侧重文化背景（非题干要表达的作用），故选D。
2. 解析：第四段中“rather than”表转折，意为“而非”，即学大师的真精神，而非死板模仿形式。“rigidly”意为“死板地”，“imitate”意为“模仿”，对应A项“严格复制”，故选A。
3. 解析：A项与第四段“学真精神而非模仿形式”相悖；B项文中未提及放弃传统；C项与第六段“握笔要放松”相悖；D项对应第三段“支持yi（自我表达），通过书法表达真情实感”，故选D。
4. 解析：全文围绕北宋书法家苏轼的书法成就与理论展开。A项范围过大（未聚焦苏轼），C项偏离重点（不是宋代书法），D项“最优秀”表述绝对，B项“书法界的明星”贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题选取介绍苏轼书法的文本，侧重考查阅读理解的核心能力（细节定位、词义推断、主旨归纳），选项设置贴合原文语境，无偏难怪题，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6