四、词汇运用（9分）
1. Don't stay too close to the TV
2. The manager is
3. I seldom
4. I
5. What a
6. Mum was much
7. This is the most exciting ride that I have ever
8. Guess the meaning of the new words before you turn to
9. Please think twice about this matter and then make the final
1. Don't stay too close to the TV
screen
(屏幕) because it's harmful to your eyes.2. The manager is
probably
(很可能) going to be late as it's the rush hour.3. I seldom
drive
(驾驶) to work because it's hard to find a car park near our company.4. I
regretted
(懊悔) at once after I lied to my parents. I will never do that again.5. What a
shame
(让人遗憾的事) that you have to miss the party!6. Mum was much
madder
(mad) after hearing our words.7. This is the most exciting ride that I have ever
experienced
(experience).8. Guess the meaning of the new words before you turn to
dictionaries
(dictionary).9. Please think twice about this matter and then make the final
decision
(decide)答案：1. screen 2. probably 3. drive 4. regretted 5. shame 6. madder 7. experienced 8. dictionaries 9. decision
解析：
【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合句意、语法规则（词性、时态、比较级、词性转换等）填写正确形式。具体思路：1. 根据中文提示“屏幕”确定对应名词；2. 修饰动词需用副词，匹配“很可能”的副词形式；3. 结合主语和时态确定动词原形；4. 由语境时态确定动词过去式；5. 对应固定表达填写名词；6. 由修饰词much确定形容词比较级；7. 结合现在完成时结构填写动词过去分词；8. 表泛指时用名词复数；9. 形容词后接对应名词。
【解析】1. 句意：不要离电视屏幕太近，对眼睛有害。“屏幕”为名词，故填screen；2. 此处修饰动词going，需用副词，“很可能”的副词形式是probably，故填probably；3. 主语为I，时态为一般现在时，“驾驶”用动词原形drive，故填drive；4. 由从句中lied（lie的过去式）可知动作发生在过去，“懊悔”用过去式regretted，故填regretted；5. “让人遗憾的事”对应固定表达what a shame，故填shame；6. much用于修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder，故填madder；7. 本句为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，experience的过去分词是experienced，故填experienced；8. 此处表泛指“字典”，需用可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故填dictionaries；9. final为形容词，后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，故填decision。
【答案】1. screen 2. probably 3. drive 4. regretted 5. shame 6. madder 7. experienced 8. dictionaries 9. decision
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖名词、副词、动词形式、比较级等知识点，题型常规侧重基础，学生需掌握词汇的不同形式及固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：不要离电视屏幕太近，对眼睛有害。“屏幕”为名词，故填screen；2. 此处修饰动词going，需用副词，“很可能”的副词形式是probably，故填probably；3. 主语为I，时态为一般现在时，“驾驶”用动词原形drive，故填drive；4. 由从句中lied（lie的过去式）可知动作发生在过去，“懊悔”用过去式regretted，故填regretted；5. “让人遗憾的事”对应固定表达what a shame，故填shame；6. much用于修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder，故填madder；7. 本句为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，experience的过去分词是experienced，故填experienced；8. 此处表泛指“字典”，需用可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故填dictionaries；9. final为形容词，后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，故填decision。
【答案】1. screen 2. probably 3. drive 4. regretted 5. shame 6. madder 7. experienced 8. dictionaries 9. decision
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖名词、副词、动词形式、比较级等知识点，题型常规侧重基础，学生需掌握词汇的不同形式及固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
open patient allow cut back on instead of
Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed. One common trouble is that parents sometimes look through their private items without being 1.
When such problems happen, never let bad feelings stay in your heart. 2.
Besides daily talks, you can also 4.
open patient allow cut back on instead of
Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed. One common trouble is that parents sometimes look through their private items without being 1.
allowed
, which hurts their feelings and causes unhappiness. Gradually, they may refuse to share ideas with family members.When such problems happen, never let bad feelings stay in your heart. 2.
Instead of
turning away from your parents, you should try to bridge the gap between you. It's helpful to express your thoughts 3. openly
when you have different opinions.Besides daily talks, you can also 4.
cut back on
endless online activities. More family time will bring you closer. Remember that 5. patience
is necessary. With proper ways and sincere hearts, you will get along well with your family and live a happier life.答案：1. allowed 2. Instead of 3. openly 4. cut back on 5. patience
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合语法规则（如被动语态、词性转换、介词短语用法等）选择方框内单词/短语并调整正确形式。具体思路：1. 第一空需表达“被允许”，用被动语态；2. 第二空表“代替”，用介词短语；3. 第三空修饰动词，用副词；4. 第四空情态动词后接动词原形，表“减少”；5. 第五空作主语，用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：父母有时未经________就查看他们的私人物品。此处需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，方框中动词allow的过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。
2. 句意：______远离父母，你应该尝试弥合你们之间的隔阂。根据句意，需表“代替”，方框中Instead of符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead of。
3. 句意：当你有不同意见时，________表达你的想法是有帮助的。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，形容词open的副词形式是openly，故填openly。
4. 句意：除了日常交谈，你还可以________无休止的线上活动。根据语境，需表“减少”，方框中cut back on符合，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填cut back on。
5. 句意：记住________是必要的。此处作主语，需用名词，形容词patient的名词形式是patience，故填patience。
【答案】1. allowed 2. Instead of 3. openly 4. cut back on 5. patience
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空；副词用法；名词转换
【点评】本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及被动语态、词性转换、介词短语等知识点，需结合句意和语法变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 句意：父母有时未经________就查看他们的私人物品。此处需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，方框中动词allow的过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。
2. 句意：______远离父母，你应该尝试弥合你们之间的隔阂。根据句意，需表“代替”，方框中Instead of符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead of。
3. 句意：当你有不同意见时，________表达你的想法是有帮助的。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，形容词open的副词形式是openly，故填openly。
4. 句意：除了日常交谈，你还可以________无休止的线上活动。根据语境，需表“减少”，方框中cut back on符合，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填cut back on。
5. 句意：记住________是必要的。此处作主语，需用名词，形容词patient的名词形式是patience，故填patience。
【答案】1. allowed 2. Instead of 3. openly 4. cut back on 5. patience
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空；副词用法；名词转换
【点评】本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及被动语态、词性转换、介词短语等知识点，需结合句意和语法变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、综合填空（10分）
A new trend called ColourWalk is popular with young people. It is about picking a colour and finding objects of 1.
Yang Zheng, from Qingdao, first founded ColourWalk on the internet and felt that she could 2.
ColourWalk is a way to break the daily routine (日常). For example, during her bus ride home each day, Yang used to feel quite 5.
When people focus on 7.
In a word, ColourWalk offers a simple way to young people to feel less stressed and be more 9.
A new trend called ColourWalk is popular with young people. It is about picking a colour and finding objects of 1.
the
same colour.Yang Zheng, from Qingdao, first founded ColourWalk on the internet and felt that she could 2.
be connected
(connect) to her living environment closely in this fun way. She said, “3. Whether
in city streets or nature, it’s exciting to share the beauty I have found.” Yang created a group on WeChat. It 4. has attracted
(attract) about 45 young people so far. In the group, they choose a “Colour of the Day”. And then they share photos of things they find that match it.ColourWalk is a way to break the daily routine (日常). For example, during her bus ride home each day, Yang used to feel quite 5.
uncomfortable
(comfortable). Then she began to look for things that matched the day’s colour theme. This not only helped her feel better, 6. but
made the ride interesting. Moreover, she noticed small things she had missed before.When people focus on 7.
finding
(find) certain colours, they can forget worries and feel relaxed. People’s moods are easily influenced 8. by
different colours. Cooler colours like blue normally help us relax, while warmer colours like red can cheer us up.In a word, ColourWalk offers a simple way to young people to feel less stressed and be more 9.
likely
(like) to find joy in small daily moments. It 10. certainly
(certain)答案：1. the 2. be connected 3. Whether 4. has attracted 5. uncomfortable 6. but 7. finding 8. by 9. likely 10. certainly
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空：
1. 考查固定搭配“the same”，表示“相同的”，需填定冠词the；
2. 考查被动语态，主语she与动词connect是被动关系，情态动词could后接“be + 过去分词”结构，故填be connected；
3. 考查固定结构“whether...or...”，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Whether；
4. 考查现在完成时，时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has attracted；
5. 考查形容词，根据后文“helped her feel better”可推断，之前的状态是“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable；
6. 考查固定结构“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also，故填but；
7. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配focus on doing sth意为“专注于做某事”，介词on后接动名词，故填finding；
8. 考查被动语态的介词，被动句中用by引出动作的执行者，故填by；
9. 考查固定搭配“be likely to do sth”，意为“可能做某事”，故填likely；
10. 考查副词，此处需修饰动词offers，形容词certain的副词形式为certainly，故填certainly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same”，填the；
2. 被动语态：主语she是connect的承受者，情态动词could后接be connected，填be connected；
3. 固定结构“whether...or...”，句首大写，填Whether；
4. 现在完成时：so far为标志，主语it是单三，填has attracted；
5. 语境推断：后文提到感觉变好，故之前为uncomfortable；
6. 固定结构“not only...but...”，填but；
7. focus on后接动名词，填finding；
8. 被动语态引出执行者用by，填by；
9. 固定搭配be likely to，填likely；
10. 副词修饰动词，certain变副词certainly，填certainly。
【答案】
1. the 2. be connected 3. Whether 4. has attracted 5. uncomfortable 6. but 7. finding 8. by 9. likely 10. certainly
【知识点】
冠词用法、被动语态、现在完成时、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查基础语法知识、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的语法结构和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空：
1. 考查固定搭配“the same”，表示“相同的”，需填定冠词the；
2. 考查被动语态，主语she与动词connect是被动关系，情态动词could后接“be + 过去分词”结构，故填be connected；
3. 考查固定结构“whether...or...”，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Whether；
4. 考查现在完成时，时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has attracted；
5. 考查形容词，根据后文“helped her feel better”可推断，之前的状态是“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable；
6. 考查固定结构“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also，故填but；
7. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配focus on doing sth意为“专注于做某事”，介词on后接动名词，故填finding；
8. 考查被动语态的介词，被动句中用by引出动作的执行者，故填by；
9. 考查固定搭配“be likely to do sth”，意为“可能做某事”，故填likely；
10. 考查副词，此处需修饰动词offers，形容词certain的副词形式为certainly，故填certainly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same”，填the；
2. 被动语态：主语she是connect的承受者，情态动词could后接be connected，填be connected；
3. 固定结构“whether...or...”，句首大写，填Whether；
4. 现在完成时：so far为标志，主语it是单三，填has attracted；
5. 语境推断：后文提到感觉变好，故之前为uncomfortable；
6. 固定结构“not only...but...”，填but；
7. focus on后接动名词，填finding；
8. 被动语态引出执行者用by，填by；
9. 固定搭配be likely to，填likely；
10. 副词修饰动词，certain变副词certainly，填certainly。
【答案】
1. the 2. be connected 3. Whether 4. has attracted 5. uncomfortable 6. but 7. finding 8. by 9. likely 10. certainly
【知识点】
冠词用法、被动语态、现在完成时、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查基础语法知识、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的语法结构和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6