七、综合填空（10分）
Earlier this year, the well-known science magazine Nature published its list of Top 10 Scientists of the Year. We felt really glad 1.
Liang Wenfeng created DeepSeek, 3.
Du Mengran does research on the deep ocean. 6.
The two researchers are role 9.
Earlier this year, the well-known science magazine Nature published its list of Top 10 Scientists of the Year. We felt really glad 1.
when
we saw two Chinese researchers on the list. The two persons are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran. Both of them have got wonderful results in different 2. scientific
(science) fields.Liang Wenfeng created DeepSeek, 3.
an
AI product that helps with study and work. Liang tells others that success never arrives without pain. He and his team worked day and night for years 4. to improve
(improve) this AI tool. From his experience, we learn that creative ideas and ongoing efforts are the key to 5. making
(make) dreams come true.Du Mengran does research on the deep ocean. 6.
However
(how) tough the underwater conditions are, she never chooses to back down. She and her group keep travelling to deep waters to carry out surveys. They have found many unknown sea lives and watched ocean movements 7. closely
(close). Few people realize how important such research is to protecting our earth. Du often calls on young people to care more 8. about
the ocean.The two researchers are role 9.
models
(model) for teenagers. Their never-give-up spirit is worth learning. We 10. are inspired
(inspire) to keep learning and searching for new knowledge every day.答案：1. when
2. scientific
3. an
4. to improve
5. making
6. However
7. closely
8. about
9. models
10. are inspired
2. scientific
3. an
4. to improve
5. making
6. However
7. closely
8. about
9. models
10. are inspired
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空：1. 考查时间状语从句引导词，看到中国研究者上榜时感到高兴，用when；2. 修饰名词fields需用形容词，填scientific；3. 泛指一款AI产品，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；4. 表目的用不定式to improve；5. 固定搭配the key to doing sth，to为介词后接动名词making；6. 让步状语从句修饰形容词tough，用However；7. 修饰动词watched用副词closely；8. 固定搭配care about；9. 主语为复数，model用复数models；10. 被动语态，一般现在时，填are inspired。
【解析】
1. 句意：当我们看到榜单上有两位中国研究者时，我们非常高兴。此处引导时间状语从句，用when。
2. 修饰名词fields，需用science的形容词形式scientific（科学的）。
3. 泛指“一款AI产品”，AI发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4. 此处表目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。
5. 固定搭配the key to doing sth（做某事的关键），to为介词，后接动名词making。
6. 句意：无论水下条件多么艰难，她从不退缩。修饰形容词tough，用However（无论如何），首字母大写。
7. 修饰动词watched，用close的副词形式closely（密切地）。
8. 固定搭配care about（关心），故填about。
9. 主语The two researchers是复数，model需用复数形式models。
10. 句意：我们被激励每天坚持学习和探索新知识。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，故填are inspired。
【答案】
1. when
2. scientific
3. an
4. to improve
5. making
6. However
7. closely
8. about
9. models
10. are inspired
【知识点】
冠词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析、非谓语动词的运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，语境清晰，考点均为初中阶段核心知识点，是典型的英语综合填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空：1. 考查时间状语从句引导词，看到中国研究者上榜时感到高兴，用when；2. 修饰名词fields需用形容词，填scientific；3. 泛指一款AI产品，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；4. 表目的用不定式to improve；5. 固定搭配the key to doing sth，to为介词后接动名词making；6. 让步状语从句修饰形容词tough，用However；7. 修饰动词watched用副词closely；8. 固定搭配care about；9. 主语为复数，model用复数models；10. 被动语态，一般现在时，填are inspired。
【解析】
1. 句意：当我们看到榜单上有两位中国研究者时，我们非常高兴。此处引导时间状语从句，用when。
2. 修饰名词fields，需用science的形容词形式scientific（科学的）。
3. 泛指“一款AI产品”，AI发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4. 此处表目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。
5. 固定搭配the key to doing sth（做某事的关键），to为介词，后接动名词making。
6. 句意：无论水下条件多么艰难，她从不退缩。修饰形容词tough，用However（无论如何），首字母大写。
7. 修饰动词watched，用close的副词形式closely（密切地）。
8. 固定搭配care about（关心），故填about。
9. 主语The two researchers是复数，model需用复数形式models。
10. 句意：我们被激励每天坚持学习和探索新知识。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，故填are inspired。
【答案】
1. when
2. scientific
3. an
4. to improve
5. making
6. However
7. closely
8. about
9. models
10. are inspired
【知识点】
冠词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析、非谓语动词的运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，语境清晰，考点均为初中阶段核心知识点，是典型的英语综合填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 没有什么能削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志。
Nothing can
2. 尽管饱受饥饿与恐惧，这些村民历经战火，幸存了下来。
Though suffering from hunger and fear, these villagers
3. 这个片段被公认为整部影片中最鼓舞人心的瞬间。
The scene
4. 这名舞者的表演如此精彩，所有的观众都起立欢呼。
5. 坚持你的梦想，你将在最终的比赛中获得成功。
Hold on to your dream, and you
1. 没有什么能削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志。
Nothing can
take away their strong will
to overcome difficulties.2. 尽管饱受饥饿与恐惧，这些村民历经战火，幸存了下来。
Though suffering from hunger and fear, these villagers
lived through the war
.3. 这个片段被公认为整部影片中最鼓舞人心的瞬间。
The scene
is recognized as the most inspiring
moment of the film.4. 这名舞者的表演如此精彩，所有的观众都起立欢呼。
The dancer’s performance was so amazing
that all the audience stood up and cheered.5. 坚持你的梦想，你将在最终的比赛中获得成功。
Hold on to your dream, and you
will make it in the final competition
.答案：1. take away their strong will
2. lived through the war
3. is recognized as the most inspiring
4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing
5. will make it in the final competition
2. lived through the war
3. is recognized as the most inspiring
4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing
5. will make it in the final competition
解析：
【分析】
本题为完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英文的固定搭配、时态、语态及特殊句型补全空缺内容。解题时先明确每个句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文表达，注意时态、主谓一致等细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志”对应固定搭配take away（削弱、拿走），“顽强意志”为strong will，故填take away their strong will；
2. 中文“历经战火，幸存了下来”对应固定搭配live through（经历…幸存），句子描述过去的事，用过去式，故填lived through the war；
3. 中文“被公认为”为被动结构，对应be recognized as，“最鼓舞人心的瞬间”为the most inspiring moment，主语scene为单数，用一般现在时，故填is recognized as the most inspiring；
4. 中文“这名舞者的表演如此精彩”对应so...that句型，“表演”为performance，“精彩”为amazing，故填The dancer’s performance was so amazing；
5. 中文“在最终的比赛中获得成功”对应一般将来时的固定表达make it，“最终比赛”为final competition，故填will make it in the final competition。
【答案】
1. take away their strong will
2. lived through the war
3. is recognized as the most inspiring
4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing
5. will make it in the final competition
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、so...that句型
【点评】
本题考查基础英语表达的运用，涵盖固定搭配、被动语态及特殊句型，需准确匹配中英文对应含义，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英文的固定搭配、时态、语态及特殊句型补全空缺内容。解题时先明确每个句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文表达，注意时态、主谓一致等细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志”对应固定搭配take away（削弱、拿走），“顽强意志”为strong will，故填take away their strong will；
2. 中文“历经战火，幸存了下来”对应固定搭配live through（经历…幸存），句子描述过去的事，用过去式，故填lived through the war；
3. 中文“被公认为”为被动结构，对应be recognized as，“最鼓舞人心的瞬间”为the most inspiring moment，主语scene为单数，用一般现在时，故填is recognized as the most inspiring；
4. 中文“这名舞者的表演如此精彩”对应so...that句型，“表演”为performance，“精彩”为amazing，故填The dancer’s performance was so amazing；
5. 中文“在最终的比赛中获得成功”对应一般将来时的固定表达make it，“最终比赛”为final competition，故填will make it in the final competition。
【答案】
1. take away their strong will
2. lived through the war
3. is recognized as the most inspiring
4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing
5. will make it in the final competition
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、so...that句型
【点评】
本题考查基础英语表达的运用，涵盖固定搭配、被动语态及特殊句型，需准确匹配中英文对应含义，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
九、书面表达（20分）
科学家们用智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们学习。假如你校开展以“Role Model’s Power”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
提示：1. Which scientist is your role model?
2. What difficulty did he or she meet during his or her life?
3. What do you learn from his or her story?
Role Model’s Power
科学家们用智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们学习。假如你校开展以“Role Model’s Power”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
提示：1. Which scientist is your role model?
2. What difficulty did he or she meet during his or her life?
3. What do you learn from his or her story?
Role Model’s Power
答案：Role Model’s Power
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“Role Model’s Power”为题写100词左右的短文，需涵盖三个提示要点：一是确定作为榜样的科学家，二是该科学家遇到的困难，三是从其故事中获得的启示。解题思路：首先选择有典型克服困难事迹的科学家（如霍金，其与病痛抗争坚持科研的事例极具代表性）；其次按照“点明榜样→叙述困难与坚持→总结启示”的结构组织内容；最后控制词数，使用准确的英语表达，确保覆盖所有提示要点。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开篇点明榜样：明确写出自己的榜样是Stephen Hawking，介绍其为历史上伟大的科学家，点明他的成就与抗争精神；2. 中间叙述经历：简述霍金的生平，重点突出他21岁患病、只能活动少量手指却坚持科研的困难与积极态度；3. 结尾升华主题：总结从他身上学到的道理，即面对困难永不放弃，呼应“榜样的力量”的征文主题；4. 检查词数，调整语言，确保符合100词左右的要求。
【答案】
Role Model’s Power
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、人物事迹表达
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言准确流畅，通过霍金的事例生动展现了榜样的力量，传递了积极向上的精神，符合英语书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“Role Model’s Power”为题写100词左右的短文，需涵盖三个提示要点：一是确定作为榜样的科学家，二是该科学家遇到的困难，三是从其故事中获得的启示。解题思路：首先选择有典型克服困难事迹的科学家（如霍金，其与病痛抗争坚持科研的事例极具代表性）；其次按照“点明榜样→叙述困难与坚持→总结启示”的结构组织内容；最后控制词数，使用准确的英语表达，确保覆盖所有提示要点。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开篇点明榜样：明确写出自己的榜样是Stephen Hawking，介绍其为历史上伟大的科学家，点明他的成就与抗争精神；2. 中间叙述经历：简述霍金的生平，重点突出他21岁患病、只能活动少量手指却坚持科研的困难与积极态度；3. 结尾升华主题：总结从他身上学到的道理，即面对困难永不放弃，呼应“榜样的力量”的征文主题；4. 检查词数，调整语言，确保符合100词左右的要求。
【答案】
Role Model’s Power
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、人物事迹表达
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言准确流畅，通过霍金的事例生动展现了榜样的力量，传递了积极向上的精神，符合英语书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】
0.5