七、综合填空（10分）
Each autumn, the ginkgo (银杏) trees stand out. Their fan-shaped leaves are bright golden yellow. 1. ______ (like) other trees that fall off leaves little by little, ginkgo trees drop their leaves all at once, sometimes within a few hours! The ginkgo is among the oldest trees. Therefore, it 2. ______ (consider) a living fossil (化石). Do you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄) 3. ______ female (雌)? We can usually tell by 4. ______ (check) if the tree produces seeds. If the tree grows yellow seeds in autumn, it is female; if it never grows any seeds, it is most likely male.
People 5. ______ (admire) the ginkgo's special value for thousands of years. For example, people discovered the 6. ______ (hide) medical value of ginkgo leaves over 1,000 years ago. In some areas, parts of the fruits are eaten. In China, people are used to 7. ______ (use) the leaves as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create artworks.
In our country, ginkgoes are also a symbol of long life. In Guizhou, there is a 5,000-year-old male ginkgo. It was once hit by lightning. 8. ______, it still grows well. Each autumn, people travel from all over the country to watch its 9. ______ (attract) golden leaves rain down. It tells us that life can stay powerful and get 10. ______ fresh start after hard times.
Each autumn, the ginkgo (银杏) trees stand out. Their fan-shaped leaves are bright golden yellow. 1. ______ (like) other trees that fall off leaves little by little, ginkgo trees drop their leaves all at once, sometimes within a few hours! The ginkgo is among the oldest trees. Therefore, it 2. ______ (consider) a living fossil (化石). Do you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄) 3. ______ female (雌)? We can usually tell by 4. ______ (check) if the tree produces seeds. If the tree grows yellow seeds in autumn, it is female; if it never grows any seeds, it is most likely male.
People 5. ______ (admire) the ginkgo's special value for thousands of years. For example, people discovered the 6. ______ (hide) medical value of ginkgo leaves over 1,000 years ago. In some areas, parts of the fruits are eaten. In China, people are used to 7. ______ (use) the leaves as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create artworks.
In our country, ginkgoes are also a symbol of long life. In Guizhou, there is a 5,000-year-old male ginkgo. It was once hit by lightning. 8. ______, it still grows well. Each autumn, people travel from all over the country to watch its 9. ______ (attract) golden leaves rain down. It tells us that life can stay powerful and get 10. ______ fresh start after hard times.
答案：1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章为介绍银杏的说明文，解题需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一分析：1. 第1空需表达“不像其他树”，用like的反义词介词表对比；2. 第2空主语与动词是被动关系，需用对应时态的被动语态；3. 第3空考查固定搭配；4. 第4空介词后需接动名词；5. 第5空时间状语提示对应时态；6. 第6空需形容词修饰名词；7. 第7空考查固定搭配；8. 第8空前后为转折关系，需用对应副词；9. 第9空需形容词修饰名词；10. 第10空考查固定搭配及冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不像其他逐渐落叶的树，银杏一下子掉叶子”，用介词Unlike表对比，故填Unlike。
2. 主语it（指代银杏）与动词consider是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is considered。
3. 固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。
4. 介词by后接动词需用动名词形式，故填checking。
5. 时间状语for thousands of years是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have admired。
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语medical value，hide的过去分词hidden作形容词表“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
7. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填using。
8. 前半句说银杏被闪电击中，后半句说它长势好，为转折关系，用副词However，故填However。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词leaves，attract的形容词attractive表“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
10. 固定搭配get a fresh start表“获得一个新的开始”，fresh以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为说明文综合填空，围绕银杏的特征展开，考查初中英语核心语法点、固定搭配及词性转换，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章为介绍银杏的说明文，解题需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一分析：1. 第1空需表达“不像其他树”，用like的反义词介词表对比；2. 第2空主语与动词是被动关系，需用对应时态的被动语态；3. 第3空考查固定搭配；4. 第4空介词后需接动名词；5. 第5空时间状语提示对应时态；6. 第6空需形容词修饰名词；7. 第7空考查固定搭配；8. 第8空前后为转折关系，需用对应副词；9. 第9空需形容词修饰名词；10. 第10空考查固定搭配及冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不像其他逐渐落叶的树，银杏一下子掉叶子”，用介词Unlike表对比，故填Unlike。
2. 主语it（指代银杏）与动词consider是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is considered。
3. 固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。
4. 介词by后接动词需用动名词形式，故填checking。
5. 时间状语for thousands of years是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have admired。
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语medical value，hide的过去分词hidden作形容词表“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
7. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填using。
8. 前半句说银杏被闪电击中，后半句说它长势好，为转折关系，用副词However，故填However。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词leaves，attract的形容词attractive表“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
10. 固定搭配get a fresh start表“获得一个新的开始”，fresh以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为说明文综合填空，围绕银杏的特征展开，考查初中英语核心语法点、固定搭配及词性转换，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he
2. 我的父母对我的进步非常满意，并时常鼓励我。
My parents
3. 无论你想说什么，我心意已决。
No matter what you want to say, I
4. 渐渐地，她的勇气占了上风，她决定再试一下。
Slowly, her courage
5. 真是遗憾，只有少数学生报名我们协会。
1. 虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he
dropped out of school
, he never gave up studying.2. 我的父母对我的进步非常满意，并时常鼓励我。
My parents
are very satisfied with
my progress and they encourage me a lot.3. 无论你想说什么，我心意已决。
No matter what you want to say, I
have made up my mind
.4. 渐渐地，她的勇气占了上风，她决定再试一下。
Slowly, her courage
took over
and she decided to have another try.5. 真是遗憾，只有少数学生报名我们协会。
It’s a pity
that only a few students signed up for our club.答案：1. dropped out of school
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
解析：
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文含义、句子时态及固定短语/句型补全句子。解题时，先分析每句的时态（如第1、4题用过去式，第2题用一般现在时，第3题用现在完成时，第5题为固定句型），再匹配对应的英文固定表达，确保形式正确。
【解析】1. 中文“辍学”对应固定短语drop out of school，由后半句gave up（过去式）可知，此处用一般过去时，故填dropped out of school；2. 中文“对...非常满意”对应be very satisfied with，主语my parents为复数，后半句encourage为一般现在时，故填are very satisfied with；3. 中文“心意已决”对应make up one's mind，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made up my mind；4. 中文“占上风”对应take over，后半句decided为过去式，故用一般过去时，填took over；5. 中文“真是遗憾”对应固定句型It's a pity that...，故填It's a pity。
【答案】1. dropped out of school；2. are very satisfied with；3. have made up my mind；4. took over；5. It’s a pity
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、常用固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定短语、句型及时态运用，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握基础英语表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文“辍学”对应固定短语drop out of school，由后半句gave up（过去式）可知，此处用一般过去时，故填dropped out of school；2. 中文“对...非常满意”对应be very satisfied with，主语my parents为复数，后半句encourage为一般现在时，故填are very satisfied with；3. 中文“心意已决”对应make up one's mind，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made up my mind；4. 中文“占上风”对应take over，后半句decided为过去式，故用一般过去时，填took over；5. 中文“真是遗憾”对应固定句型It's a pity that...，故填It's a pity。
【答案】1. dropped out of school；2. are very satisfied with；3. have made up my mind；4. took over；5. It’s a pity
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、常用固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定短语、句型及时态运用，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握基础英语表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
九、书面表达（20分）
假设你校英文报正举办主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的征文比赛。请选取一种动植物或一处自然景色进行描写并抒发自身感悟，依据下面的提示完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
A Lesson from Nature
What natural thing inspires you?
What experience did you have?
What lesson do you learn from it?
假设你校英文报正举办主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的征文比赛。请选取一种动植物或一处自然景色进行描写并抒发自身感悟，依据下面的提示完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
A Lesson from Nature
What natural thing inspires you?
What experience did you have?
What lesson do you learn from it?
答案：Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
解析：
【分析】
本题是主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的英语书面表达，需依据三个提示完成：首先选取一种能启发自己的自然事物；其次结合相关个人经历；最后写出从该事物中获得的感悟。写作时要逻辑连贯，语言准确，符合100词左右的要求，需将自然事物、个人经历与感悟紧密结合，紧扣主题。
【解析】
首先确定自然事物为花生，它普通却默默奉献的特点契合主题；接着叙述个人经历：学校时装秀想当模特未通过面试，失落时想到花生，受其启发选择准备背景音乐并认真完成，最终时装秀成功；最后总结感悟：有用最重要，所有努力终会有回报。写作时以一般过去时为主，语句通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、主题感悟类写作
【点评】
范文选取花生这一自然事物，结合个人真实经历自然引出感悟，结构清晰，语言流畅，紧扣征文主题，符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的英语书面表达，需依据三个提示完成：首先选取一种能启发自己的自然事物；其次结合相关个人经历；最后写出从该事物中获得的感悟。写作时要逻辑连贯，语言准确，符合100词左右的要求，需将自然事物、个人经历与感悟紧密结合，紧扣主题。
【解析】
首先确定自然事物为花生，它普通却默默奉献的特点契合主题；接着叙述个人经历：学校时装秀想当模特未通过面试，失落时想到花生，受其启发选择准备背景音乐并认真完成，最终时装秀成功；最后总结感悟：有用最重要，所有努力终会有回报。写作时以一般过去时为主，语句通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、主题感悟类写作
【点评】
范文选取花生这一自然事物，结合个人真实经历自然引出感悟，结构清晰，语言流畅，紧扣征文主题，符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.5