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四、信息还原(10分)
In the long history, traditional Chinese musical instruments are like shining stars.
1.
D
Many of them can even date back thousands of years. Now let's learn about two typical Chinese musical instruments.
The hulusi is a Chinese wind instrument. It's made of a gourd (葫芦), some bamboo pipes and metal reeds (金属簧片). 2.
A
Well, when a player blows into it and covers holes on the pipes, it can make soft and sweet sounds. 3.
G
For example, young Dai people often play the hulusi to show their love. Nowadays, it's getting popular with music lovers and travellers from home and abroad because it's easy to learn and it can play beautiful sounds.
The guzheng has a history of over two thousand years. It is quite big in size, about 160 cm long and 20 cm wide. 4.
C
It's played by plucking (拨) the strings. A player usually uses his or her right hand to pluck on one side and the left hand to press on the other side. High notes are clear, middle notes are soft, and low notes are deep.
5.
F
They are not only instruments but symbols of traditional Chinese culture. Their beautiful sounds carry the stories of generations, connecting people to China's rich past.
A. How is it played? B. How did the hulusi become popular?
C. The guzheng usually has 21 strings.
D. They are important parts of Chinese culture.
E. It takes years of effort to play the instruments well.
F. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments.
G. The hulusi is popular among many ethnic groups (少数民族) in south-western China.
答案:1. D
2. A
3. G
4. C
5. F
解析:
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍中国传统乐器葫芦丝与古筝,梳理语篇结构。解题时需结合每个空格前后的语境,通过语义衔接、逻辑顺承、指代一致等原则匹配选项:第1空承接传统乐器的定位,引出历史;第2空对应下文的演奏说明;第3空衔接葫芦丝的受众举例;第4空补充古筝的结构信息;第5空总结两种乐器的地位。
【解析】1. 空格前将传统乐器比作闪亮的星,后句提及乐器的历史,D选项“它们是中国文化的重要部分”承接上文对传统乐器的文化定位,引出下文的历史描述,故选D。2. 空格后详细说明演奏时的操作(吹气、按孔发声),A选项“它如何演奏?”对应下文的演奏方法说明,故选A。3. 空格后举傣族年轻人用葫芦丝表达爱的例子,G选项“葫芦丝受中国西南许多少数民族欢迎”衔接下文的受众举例,故选G。4. 空格前介绍古筝的尺寸,后句说明演奏方式(拨弦),C选项“古筝通常有21根弦”补充古筝的结构信息,符合乐器介绍的逻辑,故选C。5. 空格后总结乐器的文化象征意义,F选项“葫芦丝和古筝都是重要的中国乐器”总结全文介绍的两种乐器,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.F
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题,围绕中国传统乐器展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑与语义衔接的理解能力,需结合空格前后内容匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Don't believe everything you find online. Use your
brain
(脑) to think about it.
2. I prefer living in the
country
(乡村) with more fresh air and less noise.
3. The boy took out his
guitar
(吉他) and played a beautiful song for us.
4. Her wonderful performance caught the attention of the
press
(平面媒体).
5. Listen! There goes the
bell
(电铃声). It's time for class.
6. I've
downloaded
(download) a map on the phone before setting out for the forest.
7. Whose
keyboards
(keyboard) are these? Find the owners.
8. The Silk Road has run across mountains and deserts to connect
Eastern
(east) and Western cultures for thousands of years.
9. The young inventor won many
awards
(award) for his creative design of the robot.
答案:1. brain
2. country
3. guitar
4. press
5. bell
6. downloaded
7. keyboards
8. Eastern
9. awards
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。解题时需注意:一是根据中文提示匹配对应的英语单词;二是结合句子语境和语法规则判断词形变化,如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等,确保填写的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文“脑”对应名词brain,符合语境;2. “乡村”对应固定搭配the country,符合居住的语境;3. “吉他”是名词guitar,作take out的宾语;4. “平面媒体”对应名词press,符合语境;5. “电铃声”是名词bell,there goes the bell是常用表达;6. 句中有助动词have,为现在完成时结构,故用download的过去分词downloaded;7. 由指示代词these可知,keyboard需用复数形式keyboards;8. 修饰名词cultures需用形容词,east的形容词形式为Eastern(东方的),此处表特定文化范畴,首字母大写;9. many后接可数名词复数,故award变为awards。
【答案】1. brain;2. country;3. guitar;4. press;5. bell;6. downloaded;7. keyboards;8. Eastern;9. awards
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词义匹配、词形变化等基础考点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和语法细节的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.4
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
compose exact play inspire go through
Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese 1.
composer
. Born in Macau in 1905, Xian showed great interest in music. He travelled to Paris in 1929 to study music.
Xian went to Yan'an in 1938, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Though he 2.
went through
countless hardships(苦难), he was not scared. Instead, he created famous music like "The Yellow River Cantata". The music encouraged Chinese people to fight against the enemies. His music is touching and 3.
inspiring
. It carries strong feelings of love for our motherland. And that's 4.
exactly
why his works are still popular today.
Today, his music is often 5.
played
in honour of the victory of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xian's music still makes a difference in modern times.
答案:1. composer
2. went through
3. inspiring
4. exactly
5. played
解析:
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、词性及语法规则,从方框所给单词/短语中选择并变形。解题思路:1. 分析第1空:主语是冼星海(人物),需填表示职业的名词,compose的名词形式是composer(作曲家);2. 第2空:需填谓语动词,结合“countless hardships”(无数苦难),选go through,时态为一般过去时,故用went through;3. 第3空:修饰music,需用形容词,inspire的形容词形式inspiring(鼓舞人心的,修饰物);4. 第4空:修饰表语从句的引导词why,需用副词,exact的副词是exactly;5. 第5空:主语music是动作的承受者,用被动语态,play的过去分词是played。
【解析】
1. 第1空:冼星海是中国伟大的作曲家,compose的名词composer符合语境,故填composer;
2. 第2空:go through表示“经历”,结合时态为一般过去时,故用went through;
3. 第3空:修饰music用形容词,inspire的形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的)符合语境,故填inspiring;
4. 第4空:修饰why用副词,exact的副词exactly符合用法,故填exactly;
5. 第5空:music与play是被动关系,用play的过去分词played,故填played。
【答案】
1. composer
2. went through
3. inspiring
4. exactly
5. played
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为选词填空,结合语境考查词汇的变形运用,需掌握不同词性的转换规则及被动语态的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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