四、词汇运用(9分)
1. The event was widely discussed by the
2. The special
3. — I find it difficult to find my way around in a new place.
— Take your time. You will soon be
4. The
5. She carried her old
6. Mozart's
7. The story has encouraged many African
8. I didn't answer your phone because I was
9. More children are learning traditional Chinese
1. The event was widely discussed by the
press
(新闻界) and the public.2. The special
award
(奖品) of this competition is a new drum.3. — I find it difficult to find my way around in a new place.
— Take your time. You will soon be
familiar
(熟悉的) with everything.4. The
concert
(音乐会) had been on for half an hour when we arrived at the hall.5. She carried her old
guitar
(吉他) to the park and played sweet music every weekend.6. Mozart's
musical
(music) style has influenced classical music around the world.7. The story has encouraged many African
Americans
(America) to follow their own dreams.8. I didn't answer your phone because I was
attending
(attend) an important meeting.9. More children are learning traditional Chinese
instruments
(instrument), like the pipa.答案:1. press 2. award 3. familiar 4. concert 5. guitar 6. musical 7. Americans 8. attending 9. instruments
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需结合句子语境,先确定每个空所需单词的词性,再根据中文提示或所给词,结合语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、动词时态、固定搭配等)变形作答。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个事件被新闻界和公众广泛讨论。“新闻界”对应名词press,故填press。
2. 句意:这次比赛的特别奖品是一个新鼓。“奖品”对应名词award,故填award。
3. 固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”,符合语境,故填familiar。
4. 句意:我们到达大厅时,音乐会已经开始半小时了。“音乐会”对应名词concert,故填concert。
5. 句意:她带着旧吉他去公园,每个周末都弹好听的音乐。“吉他”对应名词guitar,故填guitar。
6. 此处需用形容词修饰名词style,music的形容词形式为musical,意为“音乐的”,故填musical。
7. African为形容词,后接名词,此处指“非裔美国人”,需用复数形式Americans,故填Americans。
8. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故填attending。
9. instrument为可数名词,此处指多种传统乐器,需用复数形式instruments,故填instruments。
【答案】
1. press 2. award 3. familiar 4. concert 5. guitar 6. musical 7. Americans 8. attending 9. instruments
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,需掌握词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则,难度适中,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合句子语境,先确定每个空所需单词的词性,再根据中文提示或所给词,结合语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、动词时态、固定搭配等)变形作答。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个事件被新闻界和公众广泛讨论。“新闻界”对应名词press,故填press。
2. 句意:这次比赛的特别奖品是一个新鼓。“奖品”对应名词award,故填award。
3. 固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”,符合语境,故填familiar。
4. 句意:我们到达大厅时,音乐会已经开始半小时了。“音乐会”对应名词concert,故填concert。
5. 句意:她带着旧吉他去公园,每个周末都弹好听的音乐。“吉他”对应名词guitar,故填guitar。
6. 此处需用形容词修饰名词style,music的形容词形式为musical,意为“音乐的”,故填musical。
7. African为形容词,后接名词,此处指“非裔美国人”,需用复数形式Americans,故填Americans。
8. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故填attending。
9. instrument为可数名词,此处指多种传统乐器,需用复数形式instruments,故填instruments。
【答案】
1. press 2. award 3. familiar 4. concert 5. guitar 6. musical 7. Americans 8. attending 9. instruments
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,需掌握词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则,难度适中,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
write with strong stand up for in danger
“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》)is China's national anthem(国歌). It was 1.
The words are full of courage and 3.
Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the national spirit. We should carry forward the fine tradition and love our motherland from the bottom of our hearts.
write with strong stand up for in danger
“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》)is China's national anthem(国歌). It was 1.
written
by Tian Han and Nie Er in the 1930s. At that time, the country was 2. in danger
, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er created the inspiring music, and Tian Han wrote simple but powerful words. The song calls on people to unite(团结)and fight for our country.The words are full of courage and 3.
strength
. You can feel great power from every line. They call on people not to be slaves(奴隶), but to 4. stand up for
our motherland. Such feelings have moved countless people. “5. With
our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall.” shows that people are ready to give everything to our country.Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the national spirit. We should carry forward the fine tradition and love our motherland from the bottom of our hearts.
答案:1. written 2. in danger 3. strength 4. stand up for 5. With
解析:
【分析】
做选词填空题时,首先明确方框内的单词/短语:write, with, strong, stand up for, in danger。然后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求,匹配合适的词汇并注意形式变化:
1. 第一空:国歌是“被创作”,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),对应write的过去分词;
2. 第二空:描述当时国家的状态,结合后文“鼓励人们”,选表状态的短语;
3. 第三空:and连接并列成分,前面是名词courage,需将形容词strong变为名词,与courage并列;
4. 第四空:结合语境“号召人们不做奴隶,而是______祖国”,选表“捍卫”的短语;
5. 第五空:根据歌词表达“用我们的血肉”,选表“用”的介词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查被动语态,国歌是动作的承受者,结构为“be+过去分词”,write的过去分词是written,故填written;
2. 第二空:根据语境“当时国家处于危难中”,方框内in danger(处于危险中)符合,故填in danger;
3. 第三空:and连接并列名词,strong是形容词,其名词形式为strength(力量),与courage(勇气)并列,符合“充满勇气和力量”的语境,故填strength;
4. 第四空:结合语境“号召人们捍卫祖国”,方框内stand up for(捍卫)符合,且与to构成不定式,故填stand up for;
5. 第五空:根据歌词“用我们的血肉”,方框内介词with符合,故填With。
【答案】
1. written 2. in danger 3. strength 4. stand up for 5. With
【知识点】
被动语态、形容词变名词、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,结合语境考查词汇的正确运用,涉及被动语态、词性转换及固定短语的辨析,需要学生具备一定的语境分析能力和词汇变形知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空题时,首先明确方框内的单词/短语:write, with, strong, stand up for, in danger。然后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求,匹配合适的词汇并注意形式变化:
1. 第一空:国歌是“被创作”,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),对应write的过去分词;
2. 第二空:描述当时国家的状态,结合后文“鼓励人们”,选表状态的短语;
3. 第三空:and连接并列成分,前面是名词courage,需将形容词strong变为名词,与courage并列;
4. 第四空:结合语境“号召人们不做奴隶,而是______祖国”,选表“捍卫”的短语;
5. 第五空:根据歌词表达“用我们的血肉”,选表“用”的介词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查被动语态,国歌是动作的承受者,结构为“be+过去分词”,write的过去分词是written,故填written;
2. 第二空:根据语境“当时国家处于危难中”,方框内in danger(处于危险中)符合,故填in danger;
3. 第三空:and连接并列名词,strong是形容词,其名词形式为strength(力量),与courage(勇气)并列,符合“充满勇气和力量”的语境,故填strength;
4. 第四空:结合语境“号召人们捍卫祖国”,方框内stand up for(捍卫)符合,且与to构成不定式,故填stand up for;
5. 第五空:根据歌词“用我们的血肉”,方框内介词with符合,故填With。
【答案】
1. written 2. in danger 3. strength 4. stand up for 5. With
【知识点】
被动语态、形容词变名词、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,结合语境考查词汇的正确运用,涉及被动语态、词性转换及固定短语的辨析,需要学生具备一定的语境分析能力和词汇变形知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
Music is the soul of the beautiful city of Wuxi. On Oct. 31, 2025, good news came from UNESCO. Wuxi in Jiangsu Province 1.
This network was founded in 2004. It aims at 2.
3.
Wuxi is rich in wonderful music and moving stories. It is famous as “a land of Chinese folk music” and has produced many 7.
Nowadays, more than 500 folk music groups spread joyful music everywhere. Their achievements depend on strong local music education. Meicun Experimental Primary School 9.
Music is the soul of the beautiful city of Wuxi. On Oct. 31, 2025, good news came from UNESCO. Wuxi in Jiangsu Province 1.
was named
(name) China’s first “City of Music” by the Creative Cities Network.This network was founded in 2004. It aims at 2.
pushing
(push) forward close cooperation as well as steady development in cultural and creative industries across the world.3.
Why
has Wuxi won such a great honour? It is 4. truly
(true) a question worth thinking about. To find the answer, you can take 5. a
slow trip here. Walk along the city’s quiet streets, wander(漫步)beside clear small rivers and listen carefully to all kinds of sounds around you, 6. for/as/because
music hides in every corner and warms everyone’s heart.Wuxi is rich in wonderful music and moving stories. It is famous as “a land of Chinese folk music” and has produced many 7.
musicians
(music). Liu Tianhua, a well-known master of folk music, is one of the most 8. talented
(talent) and skillful artists.Nowadays, more than 500 folk music groups spread joyful music everywhere. Their achievements depend on strong local music education. Meicun Experimental Primary School 9.
has offered
(offer) professional(专业的)erhu classes for nearly 30 years. Every student there gets a chance to learn this traditional instrument. “Students can reach a professional level 10. through
long-term practice by graduation,” teacher Fan Yiyun told us.答案:1. was named 2. pushing 3. Why 4. truly 5. a 6. for/as/because 7. musicians 8. talented 9. has offered 10. through
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文理解无锡获“音乐之城”称号的相关语境,再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐个分析每个空:1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;2. 考查固定搭配后接动名词;3. 考查疑问词;4. 考查副词修饰动词;5. 考查固定短语;6. 考查表原因的连词;7. 考查名词复数;8. 考查形容词修饰名词;9. 考查现在完成时;10. 考查表方式的介词。
【解析】
1. 主语Wuxi是动作name的承受者,时间为过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was named;
2. 固定搭配aim at后接动名词,故填pushing;
3. 后文解释获荣誉的原因,此处问“为什么”,故填Why;
4. 修饰be动词is需用副词,故填truly;
5. 固定短语take a trip表“旅行”,故填a;
6. 前后为因果关系,后句表原因,故填for/as/because;
7. many后接可数名词复数,musician的复数为musicians;
8. 修饰名词artists需用形容词,故填talented;
9. 时间状语for nearly 30 years是现在完成时标志,主语为单数,故填has offered;
10. 表“通过长期练习”用介词through,故填through。
【答案】
1. was named 2. pushing 3. Why 4. truly 5. a 6. for/as/because 7. musicians 8. talented 9. has offered 10. through
【知识点】
被动语态、非谓语动词、副词用法、现在完成时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则及上下文逻辑理解,涉及时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解无锡获“音乐之城”称号的相关语境,再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐个分析每个空:1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;2. 考查固定搭配后接动名词;3. 考查疑问词;4. 考查副词修饰动词;5. 考查固定短语;6. 考查表原因的连词;7. 考查名词复数;8. 考查形容词修饰名词;9. 考查现在完成时;10. 考查表方式的介词。
【解析】
1. 主语Wuxi是动作name的承受者,时间为过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was named;
2. 固定搭配aim at后接动名词,故填pushing;
3. 后文解释获荣誉的原因,此处问“为什么”,故填Why;
4. 修饰be动词is需用副词,故填truly;
5. 固定短语take a trip表“旅行”,故填a;
6. 前后为因果关系,后句表原因,故填for/as/because;
7. many后接可数名词复数,musician的复数为musicians;
8. 修饰名词artists需用形容词,故填talented;
9. 时间状语for nearly 30 years是现在完成时标志,主语为单数,故填has offered;
10. 表“通过长期练习”用介词through,故填through。
【答案】
1. was named 2. pushing 3. Why 4. truly 5. a 6. for/as/because 7. musicians 8. talented 9. has offered 10. through
【知识点】
被动语态、非谓语动词、副词用法、现在完成时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则及上下文逻辑理解,涉及时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6