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四、信息还原(10分)
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1.
D
But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
2.
C
The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. What's more, the shape of each character and how it is shown on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it looks, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. 3.
G
This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4.
B
For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5.
E

A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. Chinese calligraphy is famous both at home and abroad.
G. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.
答案:1. D
2. C
3. G
4. B
5. E
解析:
【分析】做信息还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系(如转折、指代、举例、句式对应等)匹配选项:1. 空后有转折连词but,说明空处应填书法最初的用途;2. 空后围绕书法的技能、练习展开,需选相关选项;3. 空后有指代“this work”,需选具体的书法作品例子;4. 空后举例日常场景的书法应用,需选与日常相关的选项;5. 空前是“Where there is...there is...”句式,需选句式对应且语义衔接的选项。
【解析】1. 空后“but over time, it developed into a respected art form”表转折,说明最初书法只是用于记录文字,对应D选项“At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.”;2. 空后提到握笔方式、手部动作、书写速度等,均属于书法的技能与练习要求,对应C选项“Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.”;3. 空后“this work”指代具体的书法作品,G选项“A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.”是具体作品例子,符合;4. 空前“Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi”,空后举例春节写对联,说明书法也存在于日常生活,对应B选项“It can also be seen in our daily lives.”;5. 空前“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy”与E选项“And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty”句式一致,语义衔接,对应E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用,解题关键在于抓住上下文的转折、指代、举例等逻辑线索,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. He hasn't arrived yet.
Perhaps
(也许)he missed the first train.
2. Please keep
still
(静止的)before I finish drawing the picture of you.
3. Many foreigners find it hard to learn to write Chinese
characters
(文字).
4. I'm busy with work this month. Maybe we can meet
sometime
(在某时)next month?
5. As the old saying goes, "You should never put all your eggs in one
basket
(篮)."
6. I was almost out of
breath
(breathe)when I ran to catch the last bus.
7. The athlete has won two gold medals and she is really the
pride
(proud)of our country.
8. Learning to relax can help us reduce the
pressure
(press)from busy schoolwork.
9. We will invite some
experts
(expert)to give speeches about children's education.
答案:1. Perhaps
2. still
3. characters
4. sometime
5. basket
6. breath
7. pride
8. pressure
9. experts
解析:
【分析】
这类词汇运用题需先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性(如副词、形容词、名词等),再结合中文提示或所给单词,进行适当的形式转换(如名词复数、词性变化等),最后检查单词拼写是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,中文“也许”对应Perhaps;
2. keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“静止的”对应still;
3. 中文“文字”此处指汉字,需用复数名词characters;
4. 表示“在某时”的副词为sometime;
5. 固定短语“one basket”(一个篮子),故填名词basket;
6. 固定搭配“out of breath”(上气不接下气),需将动词breathe转换为名词breath;
7. 定冠词the后需接名词,形容词proud转换为名词pride;
8. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词press转换为名词pressure;
9. some后接可数名词复数,故填expert的复数形式experts。
【答案】
1. Perhaps
2. still
3. characters
4. sometime
5. basket
6. breath
7. pride
8. pressure
9. experts
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示填词、所给词的适当形式转换及固定搭配,题型常见,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
similar beautiful complete until stand out
Leonardo da Vinci is a great artist. Born in 1452, he had a dream when he was very young. He wanted to know how things worked and drew them 1.
beautifully
.
Leonardo started painting at a young age. He was good at mixing different paints to create soft and natural colours, a skill that made his early drawings 2.
stand out
. Later, he studied science to make his art better. He found the 3.
similarity
between studying science and painting, for both require attention and patient thinking.
When painting Mona Lisa, he worked on it for over ten years and kept changing details 4.
until
the end of his life. He never thought the painting was fully 5.
completed
.
and spent years polishing(打磨)it again and again. Sometimes he even looked at it for hours, thinking about how to make it better. The work still amazes people today.
答案:1. beautifully
2. stand out
3. similarity
4. until
5. completed
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内单词/短语(similar、beautiful、complete、until、stand out)的词义、词性;2. 逐句分析句子结构、语境,判断空格处所需词的词性、词义;3. 结合词形变化规则(如副词、名词、过去分词等)选择合适的词,确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词drew,需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully。
2. 此处为“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构,stand out(突出)符合语境,故填stand out。
3. the后需接名词,similar的名词形式为similarity(相似点),符合“科学学习与绘画之间的相似点”的语境,故填similarity。
4. 此处表示“直到生命结束”,需用介词until,故填until。
5. 此处为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,complete的过去分词为completed,意为“完成的”,故填completed。
【答案】
1. beautifully;2. stand out;3. similarity;4. until;5. completed
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需学生掌握单词的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句子结构和语境准确选择,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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