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四、信息还原(10分)
Do you often go to the theatre? It is a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. Do you know what to do to make the experience better for everyone? 1.
D

You may disturb(打扰)others if you go into the theatre when the film is already playing. Try to arrive earlier. Go to the restroom before the film starts to avoid getting up in the middle.
You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share them with your parents or friends. 2.
B
Talking loudly can take away other people's enjoyment. Keep your ideas to yourself until the lights come back on.
3.
G
Also, don't use them while the film is on. The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will trouble other people a lot.
Big hats may block(阻挡)the view of the people behind you. 4.
A
And you have to keep your feet on the floor. Don't put them on the back of the seats or between the seats.
It's fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly. 5.
E
Try to eat with your mouth closed so your food doesn't go everywhere.
A. Take them off when you watch a film.
B. But you have to stay quiet during the film.
C. Here are some tips on making a good film.
D. Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer.
E. No one wants to hear your food crunching(嘎吱作响).
F. Share your thoughts right away in case you forget them.
G. Put your mobile phones into silent mode(模式)during the film.
答案:1. D 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. E
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍做文明观影者的相关建议,再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境,结合选项的逻辑关系匹配最恰当的句子:第1空需承上启下引出观影建议,第2空需衔接“分享想法”与“保持安静”的要求,第3空需对应“使用会发光物品”的提示,第4空需解决“大帽子挡视线”的问题,第5空需解释“安静吃东西”的原因,最终选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“如何让观影体验更好”的问题,后文是具体的观影建议,D选项“Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer.”(这里有一些做文明观影者的建议)起到承上启下的作用,故选D;
2. 前文提到想分享观影想法,后文说明大声说话会影响他人,B选项“But you have to stay quiet during the film.”(但你必须在电影期间保持安静)衔接上下文,强调分享想法时要保持安静,故选B;
3. 后文提到不要使用会发光的物品(屏幕光会打扰他人),G选项“Put your mobile phones into silent mode during the film.”(电影期间把手机调静音)符合语境,故选G;
4. 前文指出大帽子会阻挡后排人的视线,A选项“Take them off when you watch a film.”(看电影时摘掉它们)解决了帽子挡视线的问题,故选A;
5. 前文说明吃东西要安静,E选项“No one wants to hear your food crunching.”(没人想听你食物嘎吱响)解释了要安静吃东西的原因,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕文明观影的话题,考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解,需结合前后句内容匹配选项,注重语篇连贯性,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. “Hey Jude” is my
all-time
(一向的) favourite song all these years.
2. The research team has made great progress in fighting against
cancer
(癌症).
3. This invention
marked
(标志) the birth of the first telephone in the world.
4. I am the second child in my family. I have an
elder
(年纪较长的) brother.
5. We had trouble finding an empty space in the car
park
(停车场).
6. In the film Frozen, the two
princesses
(princess) protect each other through hard times.
7. Scientists have
discovered
(discover) over 20 kinds of new insects in this rainforest.
8. I think Julie is one of the best
actresses
(act). She acted so well.
9. After experiencing the war, the man hoped to live
peacefully
(peace) in the country.
答案:1. all-time 2. cancer 3. marked 4. elder 5. park
6. princesses 7. discovered 8. actresses 9. peacefully
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词,结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性、名词复数、动词时态、副词转换等)填写正确形式。解题思路:先明确每个小题的核心需求,再分析句子结构判断所需词性、数、时态等,最后调整单词形式使其符合句意和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意:这些年来《Hey Jude》是我一向最喜欢的歌。“一向的”对应形容词all-time,作定语修饰名词song,故填all-time。
2. 句意:研究团队在对抗癌症方面取得了巨大进展。“癌症”是不可数名词cancer,直接用原形,故填cancer。
3. 句意:这项发明标志着世界上第一部电话的诞生。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“标志”的过去式为marked,故填marked。
4. 句意:我是家里第二个孩子,我有一个哥哥。指家庭成员间“年纪较长的”用形容词elder,修饰brother,故填elder。
5. 句意:我们在停车场找不到空位有困难。“停车场”对应固定搭配car park,故填park。
6. 句意:在电影《冰雪奇缘》里,两位公主在困难时期互相保护。数词two后接可数名词复数,princess的复数为princesses,故填princesses。
7. 句意:科学家们在这片雨林里发现了超过20种新昆虫。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,discover的过去分词是discovered,故填discovered。
8. 句意:我认为Julie是最好的女演员之一,她演得很好。one of后接可数名词复数,此处指女演员,act的复数形式为actresses,故填actresses。
9. 句意:经历战争后,这个人希望在这个国家平静地生活。修饰动词live需用副词,peace的副词形式为peacefully,故填peacefully。
【答案】
1. all-time 2. cancer 3. marked 4. elder 5. park 6. princesses 7. discovered 8. actresses 9. peacefully
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性变化、语法形式调整等考点,需结合语境准确判断单词的合适形式,是初中英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
example talent easy based upon come to life
With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang'an takes us back to the Tang Dynasty.
1.
Based upon
real life in the Tang Dynasty, the movie makes the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi 2.
come to life
in front of our eyes.
In the movie, Li is 3.
talented
in writing poems. But Gao is a common man. Once, there is a poem competition. Gao thinks he will win first 4.
easily
. But a girl named Pei
Shier wins the competition over him. This makes Gao realize that he needs to work much harder. He studies day and night for keju. After trying for it twice, he finally makes it.
Talents like Li Bai are rare. However, Gao Shi, who works hard to achieve his dream, is an 5.
example
for common people to follow. Watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi
答案:1. Based upon 2. come to life 3. talented 4. easily 5. example
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化解题。步骤如下:1. 第一空需表达“基于”之意,用短语based upon作状语,符合语境;2. 第二空考查固定搭配make sth come to life,意为“使...生动”;3. 第三空对应固定搭配be talented in,需用talent的形容词形式;4. 第四空修饰动词win,需用easy的副词形式;5. 第五空需表达“榜样”之意,填example。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“基于唐代的现实生活”,短语based upon表示“基于”,作状语,句首首字母大写,故填Based upon;
2. 第二空:固定搭配make sth come to life意为“使...生动起来”,故填come to life;
3. 第三空:固定搭配be talented in表示“在...有天赋”,此处用talent的形容词形式talented,故填talented;
4. 第四空:修饰动词win需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily;
5. 第五空:句意为“高适是普通人效仿的榜样”,填example符合语境,故填example。
【答案】
1. Based upon 2. come to life 3. talented 4. easily 5. example
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题侧重考查词汇的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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