三、信息还原(10分)
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1.
Early artists tried different ways. Some used strange letter combinations(字母组合)like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2.
3.
By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz”. 4.
5.
A. “Zzz” is still not accepted around the world today.
B. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.
C. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.
D. Today, “Zzz” is still considered a symbol for sleep internationally.
E. However, the idea wasn't accepted by other artists at that time.
F. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.
G. Though “Zzz” is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1.
C
They needed visual(视觉的)forms for silent sleepers.Early artists tried different ways. Some used strange letter combinations(字母组合)like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2.
B
But none was accepted well by readers.3.
F
In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring(打鼾)captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Right away readers understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz”. 4.
G
By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. The English phrase “catch some Zs” means “take a nap” in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase.5.
D
People use “Zzz” in their daily lives a lot.A. “Zzz” is still not accepted around the world today.
B. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.
C. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.
D. Today, “Zzz” is still considered a symbol for sleep internationally.
E. However, the idea wasn't accepted by other artists at that time.
F. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.
G. Though “Zzz” is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. D
解析:
【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文的话题一致性、逻辑关系(如举例、递进、转折)及语篇中的时间线索来匹配选项。解题时先通读全文,明确段落的时间脉络(1890s、Early、1903、1910s、1918、Today),再逐空分析前后句的内容关联,筛选符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到1890s漫画艺术家的问题是“如何展示角色真睡而非躺着”,后文提到“需要给沉默的睡眠者视觉形式”,C选项“挑战是不用文字展示睡眠的人”正好衔接问题与需求,故选C。
2. 第二空:前文说早期艺术家尝试不同方法(用奇怪字母组合或符号),B选项“有些艺术家甚至在睡眠者周围画音符”是早期方法的举例,与前文“different ways”呼应,故选B。
3. 第三空:后文举例1903年Rudolph Dirks的漫画中出现“Zzz”,F选项“1903年一个著名形式进入公众视野并改变一切”时间点与例子对应,引出下文,故选F。
4. 第四空:前文提到1910s几乎所有漫画用“Zzz”,后文提到语言专家将其加入字典、衍生出相关短语,G选项“虽然‘Zzz’只是视觉形式,但它影响了世界语言”衔接视觉形式到语言影响的逻辑,故选G。
5. 第五空:后文提到日常生活中常用“Zzz”,D选项“今天‘Zzz’仍是国际上睡眠的象征”对应时间“Today”,衔接日常使用的现状,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合语篇的时间线索、上下文话题及逻辑关系匹配选项,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
信息还原题需结合上下文的话题一致性、逻辑关系(如举例、递进、转折)及语篇中的时间线索来匹配选项。解题时先通读全文,明确段落的时间脉络(1890s、Early、1903、1910s、1918、Today),再逐空分析前后句的内容关联,筛选符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到1890s漫画艺术家的问题是“如何展示角色真睡而非躺着”,后文提到“需要给沉默的睡眠者视觉形式”,C选项“挑战是不用文字展示睡眠的人”正好衔接问题与需求,故选C。
2. 第二空:前文说早期艺术家尝试不同方法(用奇怪字母组合或符号),B选项“有些艺术家甚至在睡眠者周围画音符”是早期方法的举例,与前文“different ways”呼应,故选B。
3. 第三空:后文举例1903年Rudolph Dirks的漫画中出现“Zzz”,F选项“1903年一个著名形式进入公众视野并改变一切”时间点与例子对应,引出下文,故选F。
4. 第四空:前文提到1910s几乎所有漫画用“Zzz”,后文提到语言专家将其加入字典、衍生出相关短语,G选项“虽然‘Zzz’只是视觉形式,但它影响了世界语言”衔接视觉形式到语言影响的逻辑,故选G。
5. 第五空:后文提到日常生活中常用“Zzz”,D选项“今天‘Zzz’仍是国际上睡眠的象征”对应时间“Today”,衔接日常使用的现状,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合语篇的时间线索、上下文话题及逻辑关系匹配选项,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(9分)
1. John looks very serious, but
2. I won't go to the
3. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets will be
4. The director
5. Tom has played the game many times, so he is
6. The
7. Recycled paper bags are now
8. The summer camp left a
9. We take
1. John looks very serious, but
actually
(事实上) he is very warm-hearted and friendly.2. I won't go to the
concert
(音乐会) tonight because I have to finish my science report.3. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets will be
discovered
(发现) in the future.4. The director
shot
(拍摄) a documentary about the rare birds during his stay in the wetland.5. Tom has played the game many times, so he is
familiar
(熟悉的) with the rules.6. The
pleasure
(please) of helping those in need is beyond words.7. Recycled paper bags are now
widely
(wide) used to cut down on pollution.8. The summer camp left a
lasting
(last) sweet memory for every student.9. We take
pride
(proud) in the fast development of technology in our country.答案:1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. shot 5. familiar 6. pleasure 7. widely 8. lasting 9. pride
解析:
【分析】
解答此类词汇运用题,需先分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分,确定所需单词的词性,再结合语境、时态、语态或固定搭配等规则,对所给提示词进行适当转换,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,“事实上”对应的副词为actually,故填actually。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,“音乐会”对应的名词为concert,故填concert。
3. 句子为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,“发现”的过去分词为discovered,故填discovered。
4. 由“during his stay in the wetland”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“拍摄”shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot。
5. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,符合语境,故填familiar。
6. 定冠词the后需接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure。
7. 空格处需副词修饰动词used,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely。
8. 空格处需形容词修饰名词memory,last的形容词形式为lasting,故填lasting。
9. 固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”,符合语境,故填pride。
【答案】
1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. shot 5. familiar 6. pleasure 7. widely 8. lasting 9. pride
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查核心词汇的词形变化、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,是夯实英语词汇基础的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类词汇运用题,需先分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分,确定所需单词的词性,再结合语境、时态、语态或固定搭配等规则,对所给提示词进行适当转换,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,“事实上”对应的副词为actually,故填actually。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,“音乐会”对应的名词为concert,故填concert。
3. 句子为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,“发现”的过去分词为discovered,故填discovered。
4. 由“during his stay in the wetland”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“拍摄”shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot。
5. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,符合语境,故填familiar。
6. 定冠词the后需接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure。
7. 空格处需副词修饰动词used,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely。
8. 空格处需形容词修饰名词memory,last的形容词形式为lasting,故填lasting。
9. 固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”,符合语境,故填pride。
【答案】
1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. shot 5. familiar 6. pleasure 7. widely 8. lasting 9. pride
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查核心词汇的词形变化、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,是夯实英语词汇基础的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
touch true die pass away a number of
The film Dear You is rather 1.
The story goes like this: many years ago, a young man left his family to work. Unluckily, he 3.
This film teaches us that selfless kindness can guard a promise and bring lasting hope to others. It also shows that true love and a strong mind can 5.
touch true die pass away a number of
The film Dear You is rather 1.
touching
. It has moved 2. a number of
people across the whole nation.The story goes like this: many years ago, a young man left his family to work. Unluckily, he 3.
passed away
in an accident, and failed to return home as he promised. To guard the family's hope, a kind local woman chose to hide his 4. death
. She kept writing letters and sending money to the man's wife.This film teaches us that selfless kindness can guard a promise and bring lasting hope to others. It also shows that true love and a strong mind can 5.
truly
stand the test of time.答案:1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及可变形形式:touch(动词,意为“触摸”,形容词形式touching表“感人的”)、true(形容词,意为“真实的”,副词形式truly表“真正地”)、die(动词,意为“死亡”,名词形式death表“死亡”)、pass away(动词短语,意为“去世”,过去式为passed away)、a number of(短语,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数)。接着结合每个句子的语境、句子成分(词性需求)分析:1. 空1需形容词修饰主语film,选touch的形容词形式;2. 空2需修饰可数名词复数people,选对应短语;3. 空3句子为一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,选对应短语的过去式;4. 空4需名词作his的宾语,选die的名词形式;5. 空5需副词修饰动词stand,选true的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“电影《亲爱的》相当感人”,修饰物用形容词touching,故填touching;
2. 句意为“它感动了全国许多人”,修饰可数名词复数people用短语a number of,故填a number of;
3. 句意为“他在事故中去世”,描述过去的事用一般过去时,pass away的过去式为passed away,故填passed away;
4. 句意为“一位善良的当地妇女选择隐藏他的死亡”,his后接名词,die的名词是death,故填death;
5. 句意为“真爱和坚强的意志能真正经受时间的考验”,修饰动词stand用副词,true的副词是truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析、形式变化及语境运用,需结合句子成分和时态、词性要求选择合适的词并变形,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及可变形形式:touch(动词,意为“触摸”,形容词形式touching表“感人的”)、true(形容词,意为“真实的”,副词形式truly表“真正地”)、die(动词,意为“死亡”,名词形式death表“死亡”)、pass away(动词短语,意为“去世”,过去式为passed away)、a number of(短语,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数)。接着结合每个句子的语境、句子成分(词性需求)分析:1. 空1需形容词修饰主语film,选touch的形容词形式;2. 空2需修饰可数名词复数people,选对应短语;3. 空3句子为一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,选对应短语的过去式;4. 空4需名词作his的宾语,选die的名词形式;5. 空5需副词修饰动词stand,选true的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“电影《亲爱的》相当感人”,修饰物用形容词touching,故填touching;
2. 句意为“它感动了全国许多人”,修饰可数名词复数people用短语a number of,故填a number of;
3. 句意为“他在事故中去世”,描述过去的事用一般过去时,pass away的过去式为passed away,故填passed away;
4. 句意为“一位善良的当地妇女选择隐藏他的死亡”,his后接名词,die的名词是death,故填death;
5. 句意为“真爱和坚强的意志能真正经受时间的考验”,修饰动词stand用副词,true的副词是truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析、形式变化及语境运用,需结合句子成分和时态、词性要求选择合适的词并变形,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a Chinese 1.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg at the end of 2021. To her surprise, the video became 2.
In one of 4.
5.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to create 8.
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a Chinese 1.
musical
(music) instrument.Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg at the end of 2021. To her surprise, the video became 2.
highly
(high) popular worldwide, so Zhao made more videos. So far, almost 300,000 internet users 3. have followed
(follow) her online.In one of 4.
her
(she) videos, she performed a classic piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. The5.
performance
(perform) caught the interest of many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao's videos were so amazing 6. that
she fell in love with Chinese culture. She 7. was inspired
(inspire) to learn about Chinese traditional arts and history after watching her videos.Besides, Zhao is also trying to create 8.
a
unique style by playing the pipa alongside Western instruments. In 2023, for example, Zhao tried mixing bass(贝斯)guitar style 9. with
her pipa style to perform rock-pop music. “Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music 10. is
(be) able to bring new possibilities,” she said.答案:1. musical 2. highly 3. have followed 4. her 5. performance 6. that 7. was inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 空后是名词,需用形容词修饰,故将music变形;2. 空后是形容词,需用副词修饰,故将high变形;3. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时;4. 空后是名词,需用形容词性物主代词;5. 定冠词后需用名词,故将perform变形;6. 考查固定句型so...that...;7. 主语是动作承受者,需用被动语态,结合时态;8. 泛指“一种风格”,用不定冠词;9. 考查固定搭配mix...with...;10. 动名词作主语,谓语用单数。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:修饰名词instrument需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical;
2. 考查词性转换:修饰形容词popular需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly;
3. 考查动词时态:时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,故用have followed;
4. 考查物主代词:修饰名词videos需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her;
5. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后接名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance;
6. 考查固定句型:so...that...是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,故填that;
7. 考查时态和语态:主语与inspire是被动关系,结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired;
8. 考查冠词:泛指“一种独特的风格”,unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
9. 考查固定搭配:mix...with...是固定搭配,故填with;
10. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,故填is。
【答案】
1. musical 2. highly 3. have followed 4. her 5. performance 6. that 7. was inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,考查基础词汇变形、语法运用及固定搭配,题型常规,注重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固英语核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 空后是名词,需用形容词修饰,故将music变形;2. 空后是形容词,需用副词修饰,故将high变形;3. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时;4. 空后是名词,需用形容词性物主代词;5. 定冠词后需用名词,故将perform变形;6. 考查固定句型so...that...;7. 主语是动作承受者,需用被动语态,结合时态;8. 泛指“一种风格”,用不定冠词;9. 考查固定搭配mix...with...;10. 动名词作主语,谓语用单数。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:修饰名词instrument需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical;
2. 考查词性转换:修饰形容词popular需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly;
3. 考查动词时态:时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,故用have followed;
4. 考查物主代词:修饰名词videos需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her;
5. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后接名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance;
6. 考查固定句型:so...that...是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,故填that;
7. 考查时态和语态:主语与inspire是被动关系,结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired;
8. 考查冠词:泛指“一种独特的风格”,unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
9. 考查固定搭配:mix...with...是固定搭配,故填with;
10. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,故填is。
【答案】
1. musical 2. highly 3. have followed 4. her 5. performance 6. that 7. was inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,考查基础词汇变形、语法运用及固定搭配,题型常规,注重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固英语核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.5