四、完成句子
1. 我送给我的俄罗斯朋友一套传统中国茶具作为礼物。
I give
2. 孔融聪慧有礼，选择了最小的梨，把大梨留给了哥哥们。
It was
3. 我该怎样保护自己避免得流感呢？
How can I
4. 这个老人把这些纸盒子一个套在另一个里，成功带回家了。真令人惊奇！
The old man puts these paper boxes
1. 我送给我的俄罗斯朋友一套传统中国茶具作为礼物。
I give
my
Russian
friend
a
set
traditional Chinese tea cups as a gift.2. 孔融聪慧有礼，选择了最小的梨，把大梨留给了哥哥们。
It was
clever/smart
and polite
of Kong Rong to choose
the
smallest
pear
and leave the bigger ones to his brothers.3. 我该怎样保护自己避免得流感呢？
How can I
protect
myself
from
getting a flu?4. 这个老人把这些纸盒子一个套在另一个里，成功带回家了。真令人惊奇！
The old man puts these paper boxes
one
inside
another
and manages to take them home. What a
surprise
!答案：1. my Russian friend a set of
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
解析：
【分析】
这类完成句子题需结合中文句意，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、句型结构来填空。第1题考查“送给某人某物”的双宾语结构和“一套”的固定短语；第2题考查强调句型及“最小的梨”的表达；第3题考查固定搭配“保护自己免受……”；第4题考查“一个套在另一个里”的表达及感叹句结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“我的俄罗斯朋友”对应my Russian friend，“一套”对应a set of，结合give的双宾语结构，故填my Russian friend a set of；
2. 中文“聪慧有礼”对应clever/smart、polite，“选择了最小的梨”对应choose the smallest pear，符合强调句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth的结构，故填clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear；
3. 固定搭配protect oneself from doing sth表示“保护自己免受……”，主语为I，故填protect myself from；
4. “一个套在另一个里”对应one inside another，感叹句结构为What + a + 可数名词单数，故填one inside another, a surprise。
【答案】
1. my Russian friend a set of
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、强调句型、感叹句
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，考察初中核心的固定短语、句型结构，注重基础知识点的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类完成句子题需结合中文句意，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、句型结构来填空。第1题考查“送给某人某物”的双宾语结构和“一套”的固定短语；第2题考查强调句型及“最小的梨”的表达；第3题考查固定搭配“保护自己免受……”；第4题考查“一个套在另一个里”的表达及感叹句结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“我的俄罗斯朋友”对应my Russian friend，“一套”对应a set of，结合give的双宾语结构，故填my Russian friend a set of；
2. 中文“聪慧有礼”对应clever/smart、polite，“选择了最小的梨”对应choose the smallest pear，符合强调句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth的结构，故填clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear；
3. 固定搭配protect oneself from doing sth表示“保护自己免受……”，主语为I，故填protect myself from；
4. “一个套在另一个里”对应one inside another，感叹句结构为What + a + 可数名词单数，故填one inside another, a surprise。
【答案】
1. my Russian friend a set of
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、强调句型、感叹句
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，考察初中核心的固定短语、句型结构，注重基础知识点的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Now people are turning to a simple（简约的） lifestyle. They 1 to buy second-hand things at a low price（低价）. Buying second-hand things not only 2 less money, but also is good for the environment. 3 people are doing this these days.
A student says, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets（市场）or look through some second-hand shops on the internet. Such books are cheap（便宜的）—as much as 70% lower 4 new ones. If I’m 5 enough, I can even get books that are almost new. 6 I don’t have much pocket money, it’s great for me.”
Besides low prices, people can also find out-of-print（绝版）books. The 45-year-old lady Wang Min buys many old classic（经典的）books. She says, “The first old book I buy is Journey to the West. I always 7 reading this kind of small comic books. I happen to（碰巧）see them at a second-hand market. It is really a good surprise. After that I often go to second-hand markets to 8 old books.”
Buying second-hand books can even get to know people. A student, Zhao Yue, finds a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner（主人） writes down something and hopes 9 readers can enjoy the book. It is so great,” she says. “Now I’m doing the 10 thing too.”
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
Now people are turning to a simple（简约的） lifestyle. They 1 to buy second-hand things at a low price（低价）. Buying second-hand things not only 2 less money, but also is good for the environment. 3 people are doing this these days.
A student says, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets（市场）or look through some second-hand shops on the internet. Such books are cheap（便宜的）—as much as 70% lower 4 new ones. If I’m 5 enough, I can even get books that are almost new. 6 I don’t have much pocket money, it’s great for me.”
Besides low prices, people can also find out-of-print（绝版）books. The 45-year-old lady Wang Min buys many old classic（经典的）books. She says, “The first old book I buy is Journey to the West. I always 7 reading this kind of small comic books. I happen to（碰巧）see them at a second-hand market. It is really a good surprise. After that I often go to second-hand markets to 8 old books.”
Buying second-hand books can even get to know people. A student, Zhao Yue, finds a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner（主人） writes down something and hopes 9 readers can enjoy the book. It is so great,” she says. “Now I’m doing the 10 thing too.”
（
B
）1. A. need B. choose C. dislike D. agree（
C
）2. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. spends（
A
）3. A. More B. Less C. Few D. Little（
D
）4. A. about B. around C. over D. than（
D
）5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky（
C
）6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If（
C
）7. A. stop B. hope C. enjoy D. collect（
C
）8. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up（
A
）9. A. other B. another C. others D. any other（
B
）10. A. different B. same C. old D. new答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“简约生活下人们购买二手物品”展开），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们选择低价购买二手物品。choose（选择）符合语境，故选B。
2. 物作主语表示“花费”用cost，take通常用于it takes sb...结构，spend主语为人，故选C。
3. 结合前文二手物品的好处，更多人这样做，more（更多）修饰可数名词people，故选A。
4. 比较级结构“as...lower than...”，than用于比较级中，故选D。
5. 句意：如果足够幸运，能买到几乎全新的书，lucky（幸运的）符合，故选D。
6. 后文“零花钱不多”是前文“对我好”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
7. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），符合语境，故选C。
8. 句意：之后常去二手市场找旧书，look for（寻找）符合，故选C。
9. other修饰可数名词复数readers，another后接单数，others是代词，any other后接单数名词，故选A。
10. 句意：现在我也做同样的事，same（相同的）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题贴近生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是初中常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“简约生活下人们购买二手物品”展开），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们选择低价购买二手物品。choose（选择）符合语境，故选B。
2. 物作主语表示“花费”用cost，take通常用于it takes sb...结构，spend主语为人，故选C。
3. 结合前文二手物品的好处，更多人这样做，more（更多）修饰可数名词people，故选A。
4. 比较级结构“as...lower than...”，than用于比较级中，故选D。
5. 句意：如果足够幸运，能买到几乎全新的书，lucky（幸运的）符合，故选D。
6. 后文“零花钱不多”是前文“对我好”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
7. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），符合语境，故选C。
8. 句意：之后常去二手市场找旧书，look for（寻找）符合，故选C。
9. other修饰可数名词复数readers，another后接单数，others是代词，any other后接单数名词，故选A。
10. 句意：现在我也做同样的事，same（相同的）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题贴近生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是初中常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6