五、阅读理解
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, "Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you." Jack says happily, "Sure."
When Jack gets to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p.m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, "Jim, this is my good friend Jack."
Jim says to Jack, "Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim."
"Nice to meet you too, Jim," Jack says. "You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He's from London," says Jack.
"Oh, really? What's his last name?" asks Jim.
"Brown."
"Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London," Jim says. "And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th."
Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, " ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin's penfriend too."
(
A. Watching TV. B. Meeting Tom's cousin.
C. Playing ball games. D. Having a birthday party.
(
A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth
(
A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!
C. Oh, what a mess! D. Oh, what good friends!
(
A. ①-good friends; ②-cousins; ③-penfriends.
B. ①-penfriends; ②-cousins; ③-good friends.
C. ①-cousins; ②-good friends; ③-penfriends.
D. ①-good friends; ②-penfriends; ③-cousins.
(
A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack meets Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from London. D. Jim shares the same hobby with Jack.
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, "Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you." Jack says happily, "Sure."
When Jack gets to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p.m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, "Jim, this is my good friend Jack."
Jim says to Jack, "Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim."
"Nice to meet you too, Jim," Jack says. "You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He's from London," says Jack.
"Oh, really? What's his last name?" asks Jim.
"Brown."
"Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London," Jim says. "And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th."
Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, " ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin's penfriend too."
(
B
) 1. What does Jack go to Tom's home for?A. Watching TV. B. Meeting Tom's cousin.
C. Playing ball games. D. Having a birthday party.
(
A
) 2. Jack's birthday is in the sixth
month of a year.A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth
(
B
) 3. Which of the following can we put in the " ★ "?A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!
C. Oh, what a mess! D. Oh, what good friends!
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. ①-good friends; ②-cousins; ③-penfriends.
B. ①-penfriends; ②-cousins; ③-good friends.
C. ①-cousins; ②-good friends; ③-penfriends.
D. ①-good friends; ②-penfriends; ③-cousins.
(
D
) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack meets Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from London. D. Jim shares the same hobby with Jack.
答案：1－5 BABDD
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文中Tom、Jack、Jim三人的身份与关系，再结合每道题的题干定位原文细节，逐一分析选项：
1. 定位第一段Tom邀请Jack的内容，判断Jack去Tom家的目的；
2. 定位文中关于Jack生日的描述，确定对应月份；
3. 结合上下文人物关系的巧合，判断合适的语句；
4. 梳理①②③对应的人物关系，匹配选项；
5. 逐一核对选项与原文细节，选出正确项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段Tom的话“I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中Jim提到的“His birthday is on June 12th.”，这里的“His”指代Jack，June是一年中的第六个月，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：上下文提到Jim既是Tom的表弟，又是Jack的笔友，这是巧合，B选项“what a coincidence（巧合）”符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：梳理人物关系：①是Tom与Jack（好朋友），②是Jim与Jack（笔友），③是Tom与Jim（表亲），对应选项D，故选D。
5. 细节理解题：A选项是Jack最喜欢8，不是Jim；B是下午见面，不是早上；C是Jack的笔友来自伦敦，不是Jim；D选项根据原文“loves the same ball game as you（Jack）”可知Jim和Jack爱好相同，故选D。
【答案】
1－5 BABDD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为人物关系类阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取原文细节、梳理人物关系及推理判断的能力，需仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文中Tom、Jack、Jim三人的身份与关系，再结合每道题的题干定位原文细节，逐一分析选项：
1. 定位第一段Tom邀请Jack的内容，判断Jack去Tom家的目的；
2. 定位文中关于Jack生日的描述，确定对应月份；
3. 结合上下文人物关系的巧合，判断合适的语句；
4. 梳理①②③对应的人物关系，匹配选项；
5. 逐一核对选项与原文细节，选出正确项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段Tom的话“I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中Jim提到的“His birthday is on June 12th.”，这里的“His”指代Jack，June是一年中的第六个月，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：上下文提到Jim既是Tom的表弟，又是Jack的笔友，这是巧合，B选项“what a coincidence（巧合）”符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：梳理人物关系：①是Tom与Jack（好朋友），②是Jim与Jack（笔友），③是Tom与Jim（表亲），对应选项D，故选D。
5. 细节理解题：A选项是Jack最喜欢8，不是Jim；B是下午见面，不是早上；C是Jack的笔友来自伦敦，不是Jim；D选项根据原文“loves the same ball game as you（Jack）”可知Jim和Jack爱好相同，故选D。
【答案】
1－5 BABDD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为人物关系类阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取原文细节、梳理人物关系及推理判断的能力，需仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6