四、完成句子
1. 上网时,我该如何使自己远离不好的事物?
How can I
2. 无锡人通常在门口挂什么来庆祝端午节?
What do people in Wuxi usually
3. 在许多不同的文化中,鸽子是和平的象征。
In many different cultures, the dove
4. 我们举行了一次汉服节,希望能够传播我们国家的文化。
We have a Hanfu Festival
1. 上网时,我该如何使自己远离不好的事物?
How can I
keep
myself
from
bad things when I go online?2. 无锡人通常在门口挂什么来庆祝端午节?
What do people in Wuxi usually
hang
on their doors to
celebrate
the Dragon
Boat
Festival?3. 在许多不同的文化中,鸽子是和平的象征。
In many different cultures, the dove
is
a
symbol
of
peace
.4. 我们举行了一次汉服节,希望能够传播我们国家的文化。
We have a Hanfu Festival
in
the
hope
of
spreading
the culture of our country.答案:1. keep myself from 2. hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat
3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、英文句子结构及固定短语搭配补全空缺。解题时需回忆对应表达的固定用法,如“使远离”“为了庆祝”“是……的象征”“希望做某事”等短语,确保形式正确。
【解析】1. 中文“使自己远离”对应固定短语keep sb from,主语为I,故用反身代词myself,情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填keep myself from;2. 第一空“挂”对应动词hang,助动词do后用原形;表目的用不定式to celebrate;“端午节”为固定表达Dragon Boat Festival,故填hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat;3. “是……的象征”为固定结构be a symbol of,主语the dove为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,“和平”对应peace,故填is a symbol of peace;4. “希望做某事”对应介词短语in the hope of doing,“传播”对应spread,动名词形式为spreading,故填in the hope of spreading。
【答案】1. keep myself from 2. hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat 3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词不定式、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定表达的运用,侧重基础短语的掌握,只要平时积累相关搭配即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 中文“使自己远离”对应固定短语keep sb from,主语为I,故用反身代词myself,情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填keep myself from;2. 第一空“挂”对应动词hang,助动词do后用原形;表目的用不定式to celebrate;“端午节”为固定表达Dragon Boat Festival,故填hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat;3. “是……的象征”为固定结构be a symbol of,主语the dove为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,“和平”对应peace,故填is a symbol of peace;4. “希望做某事”对应介词短语in the hope of doing,“传播”对应spread,动名词形式为spreading,故填in the hope of spreading。
【答案】1. keep myself from 2. hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat 3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词不定式、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定表达的运用,侧重基础短语的掌握,只要平时积累相关搭配即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解
The website nationaldaycalendar.com has many special days. Everyone can send ideas to the website. The website can get about 10 000 ideas a year. But it only accepts 20 to 25. It only chooses those everyone can enjoy or be part of.
For example, there is a day for almost every hobby. Some are funny. If you want to know more about the special days, let's have a look!
National Middle Child Day
If you are a middle child in your family, then August 12th is your day!
It's Middle Child Day. It's a nice thing to have both an elder brother or sister and a younger one. Celebrate it with your family on that day. That day is also World Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strong. They should have a special day, right? You can watch a film about the big animal on that day.
Tell a Joke(玩笑)Day
Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day. Some people think that jokes have a history of about 4 000 years. We cannot live without jokes today. When times get hard, a good joke will save the day! They make us happy and our days become beautiful and bright because of them. So on Tell a Joke Day, tell a joke to the people around you.
There are many other special days on the website. Just put the interesting days on your own calendar(日历), and then celebrate them.


(
A. Say yes to something.
B. Say no to some ideas.
C. Get ready for something.
D. Answer some questions.
(
A. It is on the first day of August.
B. People celebrate it with their friends.
C. Kids with an elder brother celebrate the day.
D. It is on the same day as World Elephant Day.
(
A. On August 8th.
B. On August 12th.
C. On August 16th.
D. On August 20th.
(
A. Kids all want to have an elder brother.
B. People call the website and give their ideas.
C. The website hopes to help people enjoy every day.
D. People started to tell jokes from a thousand years ago.
The website nationaldaycalendar.com has many special days. Everyone can send ideas to the website. The website can get about 10 000 ideas a year. But it only accepts 20 to 25. It only chooses those everyone can enjoy or be part of.
For example, there is a day for almost every hobby. Some are funny. If you want to know more about the special days, let's have a look!
National Middle Child Day
If you are a middle child in your family, then August 12th is your day!
It's Middle Child Day. It's a nice thing to have both an elder brother or sister and a younger one. Celebrate it with your family on that day. That day is also World Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strong. They should have a special day, right? You can watch a film about the big animal on that day.
Tell a Joke(玩笑)Day
Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day. Some people think that jokes have a history of about 4 000 years. We cannot live without jokes today. When times get hard, a good joke will save the day! They make us happy and our days become beautiful and bright because of them. So on Tell a Joke Day, tell a joke to the people around you.
There are many other special days on the website. Just put the interesting days on your own calendar(日历), and then celebrate them.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "accept" in the first paragraph mean?A. Say yes to something.
B. Say no to some ideas.
C. Get ready for something.
D. Answer some questions.
(
D
)2. What do we know about Middle Child Day?A. It is on the first day of August.
B. People celebrate it with their friends.
C. Kids with an elder brother celebrate the day.
D. It is on the same day as World Elephant Day.
(
C
)3. When is Tell a Joke Day?A. On August 8th.
B. On August 12th.
C. On August 16th.
D. On August 20th.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from this passage?A. Kids all want to have an elder brother.
B. People call the website and give their ideas.
C. The website hopes to help people enjoy every day.
D. People started to tell jokes from a thousand years ago.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道题的关键词定位原文,结合词义猜测、细节查找、推理判断等方法逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段关键句“The website can get about 10 000 ideas a year. But it only accepts 20 to 25.”,网站收到大量想法,仅“accept”少量,结合语境可知“accept”意为“接受”,对应选项A(对某事说同意)。
2. 第2题:定位“National Middle Child Day”部分,原文提到“August 12th is your day! That day is also World Elephant Day”,说明该节日与世界大象日是同一天,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:原文指出“Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day”,Middle Child Day是8月12日,加4天为8月16日,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:A选项原文未提及“孩子都想要哥哥”;B选项是“发送想法”而非“打电话”;C选项网站选择大家能享受的日子,符合文意;D选项笑话历史约4000年而非1000年,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕特殊节日展开,主要考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及简单推理能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细查找原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道题的关键词定位原文,结合词义猜测、细节查找、推理判断等方法逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段关键句“The website can get about 10 000 ideas a year. But it only accepts 20 to 25.”,网站收到大量想法,仅“accept”少量,结合语境可知“accept”意为“接受”,对应选项A(对某事说同意)。
2. 第2题:定位“National Middle Child Day”部分,原文提到“August 12th is your day! That day is also World Elephant Day”,说明该节日与世界大象日是同一天,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:原文指出“Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day”,Middle Child Day是8月12日,加4天为8月16日,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:A选项原文未提及“孩子都想要哥哥”;B选项是“发送想法”而非“打电话”;C选项网站选择大家能享受的日子,符合文意;D选项笑话历史约4000年而非1000年,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕特殊节日展开,主要考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及简单推理能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细查找原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7