五、动词填空
1. The girl often
2. There
3. Mike, go and see who
4. It's 2:00 p.m. The players
5. Be quiet. Mrs Wang with her baby son
1. The girl often
studies
(study) in the bedroom. Right now she is designing
(design) a dress for the show there.2. There
isn't
(not be) any money in my pocket now.3. Mike, go and see who
is hanging
(hang) the lanterns at the front door over there.4. It's 2:00 p.m. The players
are practising
(practise) football in the gym.5. Be quiet. Mrs Wang with her baby son
is sleeping
(sleep) in the bedroom.答案：1. studies, is designing 2. isn't 3. is hanging 4. are practising
5. is sleeping
5. is sleeping
解析：
【分析】
要确定动词的正确形式，需根据句中时间状语或语境判断时态：1. 第一空由often（经常性动作）确定用一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数；第二空由Right now（此刻）确定用现在进行时。2. 由now确定时态，money为不可数名词，需注意there be句型的否定形式。3. 语境是“去看谁正在做某事”，动作正在进行，用现在进行时。4. 具体时间2:00 p.m.表此刻动作，用现在进行时，主语players是复数。5. Be quiet提示动作正在进行，主语是Mrs Wang（伴随状语不影响单复数），用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 第一句时间状语often表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语the girl为第三人称单数，故study变studies；第二句时间状语Right now表此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语是she，故填is designing。
2. 时间状语now表现在状态，用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，there be句型的否定形式为isn't，故填isn't。
3. 句意是“去看谁正在前门挂灯笼”，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，who作主语，be动词用is，hang的现在分词是hanging，故填is hanging。
4. 时间是具体的下午2:00，表此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语players是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词是practising，故填are practising。
5. Be quiet提示动作正在进行，主语是Mrs Wang（with her baby son是伴随状语，不改变主语单复数），be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
【答案】
1. studies, is designing 2. isn't 3. is hanging 4. are practising 5. is sleeping
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时态（一般现在时、现在进行时）的运用，需准确识别时间状语或语境判断时态，同时注意主谓一致的细节（如伴随状语不影响主语单复数），是基础题型，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
要确定动词的正确形式，需根据句中时间状语或语境判断时态：1. 第一空由often（经常性动作）确定用一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数；第二空由Right now（此刻）确定用现在进行时。2. 由now确定时态，money为不可数名词，需注意there be句型的否定形式。3. 语境是“去看谁正在做某事”，动作正在进行，用现在进行时。4. 具体时间2:00 p.m.表此刻动作，用现在进行时，主语players是复数。5. Be quiet提示动作正在进行，主语是Mrs Wang（伴随状语不影响单复数），用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 第一句时间状语often表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语the girl为第三人称单数，故study变studies；第二句时间状语Right now表此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语是she，故填is designing。
2. 时间状语now表现在状态，用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，there be句型的否定形式为isn't，故填isn't。
3. 句意是“去看谁正在前门挂灯笼”，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，who作主语，be动词用is，hang的现在分词是hanging，故填is hanging。
4. 时间是具体的下午2:00，表此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语players是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词是practising，故填are practising。
5. Be quiet提示动作正在进行，主语是Mrs Wang（with her baby son是伴随状语，不改变主语单复数），be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
【答案】
1. studies, is designing 2. isn't 3. is hanging 4. are practising 5. is sleeping
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时态（一般现在时、现在进行时）的运用，需准确识别时间状语或语境判断时态，同时注意主谓一致的细节（如伴随状语不影响主语单复数），是基础题型，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、阅读理解
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）each year. As nine is the largest single digit（个位数）, and it sounds the same as jiu in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue（美德）. China Youth Daily made a survey on 1 527 Chinese under 40. The result（结果）shows that more and more young people show their love for the old at this special festival.
When asked the ways they showed love to the old, more than 70% of the people said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-old student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them on my smartphone on that day, saying 'Happy Double Ninth Festival'. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied."
（
A. To show wishes for old people's colourful life.
B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.
D. To show wishes for old people's rich（富有的）life.
（
A. More than 70% of the young people cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the young people spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the young people gave the old little money.
D. More than 30% of the young people taught the old to use computers better.
（
A. Tired.
B. Surprised.
C. Happy.
D. Interested.
（
A. A Survey on the Double Ninth Festival.
B. The History of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some Activities on the Double Ninth Festival.
D. Some Traditions on the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）each year. As nine is the largest single digit（个位数）, and it sounds the same as jiu in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue（美德）. China Youth Daily made a survey on 1 527 Chinese under 40. The result（结果）shows that more and more young people show their love for the old at this special festival.
When asked the ways they showed love to the old, more than 70% of the people said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-old student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them on my smartphone on that day, saying 'Happy Double Ninth Festival'. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied."
（
B
）1. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month?A. To show wishes for old people's colourful life.
B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.
D. To show wishes for old people's rich（富有的）life.
（
B
）2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. More than 70% of the young people cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the young people spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the young people gave the old little money.
D. More than 30% of the young people taught the old to use computers better.
（
C
）3. What does the underlined word "satisfied" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Tired.
B. Surprised.
C. Happy.
D. Interested.
（
A
）4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Survey on the Double Ninth Festival.
B. The History of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some Activities on the Double Ninth Festival.
D. Some Traditions on the Double Ninth Festival.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先明确各题考点，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第1题考查重阳节日期的原因，需定位第一段对应内容；第2题考查第三段的细节数据，要准确匹配百分比与表述；第3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文并列关系推断；第4题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival”，可知重阳节定在农历九月初九是为了表达对老人长寿的祝愿，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第三段提到“69% said they spent more time with old people”，对应B选项；A选项70%是关心健康，C选项43%是给足够的钱而非很少，D选项是教智能手机而非电脑，故排除A、C、D，选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“satisfied”与前面的“excited”是并列关系，结合语境“made my grandparents excited and satisfied”，可知此处指祖父母感到开心，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文主要围绕中国青年报关于重阳节年轻人关爱老人的调查展开，A选项符合；B选项历史未提及，C选项活动仅为部分内容，D选项传统不是核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于重阳节的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节、猜测词义和概括主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先明确各题考点，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第1题考查重阳节日期的原因，需定位第一段对应内容；第2题考查第三段的细节数据，要准确匹配百分比与表述；第3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文并列关系推断；第4题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival”，可知重阳节定在农历九月初九是为了表达对老人长寿的祝愿，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第三段提到“69% said they spent more time with old people”，对应B选项；A选项70%是关心健康，C选项43%是给足够的钱而非很少，D选项是教智能手机而非电脑，故排除A、C、D，选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“satisfied”与前面的“excited”是并列关系，结合语境“made my grandparents excited and satisfied”，可知此处指祖父母感到开心，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文主要围绕中国青年报关于重阳节年轻人关爱老人的调查展开，A选项符合；B选项历史未提及，C选项活动仅为部分内容，D选项传统不是核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于重阳节的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节、猜测词义和概括主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7