五、阅读理解
Do you know Grandpa “Nice”? Some of you may say “yes”. Michael Rosen is famous（著名的）all over the world for his “Nice” meme（表情包）. But in fact, the man is a writer. He wrote more than 200 books for children. He also teaches at the University（大学）of London.
Rosen was born on May 7, 1946 in England. He was interested in reading and writing at a young age. He learnt about acting（表演）at school. In 1969, he finished his first play（戏剧）, Backbone. It was on at the Royal Court Theatre in London. 28 years later, he wrote his most famous book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. He also wrote Sad Book. In this book, we learn that he was sad after his son Eddie died（死）at the age of 18.
In June, 2023, Rosen got the PEN Pinter Prize（奖）. Amber, one of the most famous writers in England, says Rosen has great power（力量）. “He can write about unlucky things in life in a funny way. He is a role model（楷模）not just for children but for adults（成年人）too,” she says. Rosen is happy to get the prize, but he says he is happier when he is writing. “Writing is like a lovely room. You can make many different people and things there,” he says.
Rosen thinks of the sad things in his life as “corners（角落）”. There is an English saying, “I have turned a corner.” It means we meet a challenge（挑战）, but we get over（克服）it by working hard. In real life, there is always a corner. The important thing is that we should never give up（放弃）.
（
A. his job B. his meme C. his writing D. his teaching
（
A. Being famous on the internet.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Getting the PEN Pinter Prize.
D. Talking about bad luck with funny words.
（
A. There is no hope（希望）for the future. B. Nothing exciting comes next.
C. Life is full of challenges. D. Life stops giving us something new.
（
A. Famous, but Not Happy. B. “Nice”, but Not Always.
C. Sad Book, the Best-Seller. D. Rosen’s Life, from Actor to Writer.
Do you know Grandpa “Nice”? Some of you may say “yes”. Michael Rosen is famous（著名的）all over the world for his “Nice” meme（表情包）. But in fact, the man is a writer. He wrote more than 200 books for children. He also teaches at the University（大学）of London.
Rosen was born on May 7, 1946 in England. He was interested in reading and writing at a young age. He learnt about acting（表演）at school. In 1969, he finished his first play（戏剧）, Backbone. It was on at the Royal Court Theatre in London. 28 years later, he wrote his most famous book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. He also wrote Sad Book. In this book, we learn that he was sad after his son Eddie died（死）at the age of 18.
In June, 2023, Rosen got the PEN Pinter Prize（奖）. Amber, one of the most famous writers in England, says Rosen has great power（力量）. “He can write about unlucky things in life in a funny way. He is a role model（楷模）not just for children but for adults（成年人）too,” she says. Rosen is happy to get the prize, but he says he is happier when he is writing. “Writing is like a lovely room. You can make many different people and things there,” he says.
Rosen thinks of the sad things in his life as “corners（角落）”. There is an English saying, “I have turned a corner.” It means we meet a challenge（挑战）, but we get over（克服）it by working hard. In real life, there is always a corner. The important thing is that we should never give up（放弃）.
（
B
）1. Rosen is famous all over the world because of .A. his job B. his meme C. his writing D. his teaching
（
D
）2. What is Rosen’s “great power”?A. Being famous on the internet.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Getting the PEN Pinter Prize.
D. Talking about bad luck with funny words.
（
C
）3. What does the underlined（画线的）sentence mean?A. There is no hope（希望）for the future. B. Nothing exciting comes next.
C. Life is full of challenges. D. Life stops giving us something new.
（
B
）4. Which is the best title（标题）for the passage?A. Famous, but Not Happy. B. “Nice”, but Not Always.
C. Sad Book, the Best-Seller. D. Rosen’s Life, from Actor to Writer.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“famous all over the world”定位原文第一段，找到关键句“Michael Rosen is famous all over the world for his ‘Nice’ meme”，直接匹配选项B。
2. 第2题：题干问“great power”，定位第三段Amber的评价，找到“He can write about unlucky things in life in a funny way”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：画线句前解释了谚语“I have turned a corner”的含义（遇到挑战并克服），结合画线句“In real life, there is always a corner”，可知现实生活中总有挑战，匹配选项C。
4. 第4题：主旨题，文章既提到他的“Nice”表情包，也涉及他的悲伤经历，B选项“‘Nice’, but Not Always”既点出核心标识“Nice”，又体现并非总是顺利，符合主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。原文明确说明Michael Rosen因“Nice”表情包闻名全球，A（工作）、C（写作）、D（教学）均与“闻名的原因”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第三段Amber指出他的“great power”是能用有趣的方式书写生活中的不幸事，A（网络出名）、B（认识不同的人）、C（获奖）均与“great power”无关，故选D。
3. 第3题：句意猜测题。结合前文谚语“turn a corner”的含义（克服挑战），画线句表示现实生活中总有挑战，A（无希望）、B（无惊喜）、D（无新事物）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。文章围绕Michael Rosen展开，提到他的“Nice”表情包，也涉及他的悲伤经历，A（著名但不快乐）、C（《Sad Book》是畅销书）、D（从演员到作家）均不能概括全文，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生定位原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需准确把握原文细节与上下文逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“famous all over the world”定位原文第一段，找到关键句“Michael Rosen is famous all over the world for his ‘Nice’ meme”，直接匹配选项B。
2. 第2题：题干问“great power”，定位第三段Amber的评价，找到“He can write about unlucky things in life in a funny way”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：画线句前解释了谚语“I have turned a corner”的含义（遇到挑战并克服），结合画线句“In real life, there is always a corner”，可知现实生活中总有挑战，匹配选项C。
4. 第4题：主旨题，文章既提到他的“Nice”表情包，也涉及他的悲伤经历，B选项“‘Nice’, but Not Always”既点出核心标识“Nice”，又体现并非总是顺利，符合主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。原文明确说明Michael Rosen因“Nice”表情包闻名全球，A（工作）、C（写作）、D（教学）均与“闻名的原因”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第三段Amber指出他的“great power”是能用有趣的方式书写生活中的不幸事，A（网络出名）、B（认识不同的人）、C（获奖）均与“great power”无关，故选D。
3. 第3题：句意猜测题。结合前文谚语“turn a corner”的含义（克服挑战），画线句表示现实生活中总有挑战，A（无希望）、B（无惊喜）、D（无新事物）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。文章围绕Michael Rosen展开，提到他的“Nice”表情包，也涉及他的悲伤经历，A（著名但不快乐）、C（《Sad Book》是畅销书）、D（从演员到作家）均不能概括全文，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生定位原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需准确把握原文细节与上下文逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6