四、完形填空
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having a good , being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent's mum has a way of looking at life. "Bad things can come out at any time! The best thing you can do is to keep . Just find something to do every day."
Vincent does his best to make his parents happy, he has a fire in his heart (心). His father teaches him the rules, but he doesn't . His mother teaches him to draw. She is angry about the things he draws. "Why are you drawing dirty houses and fields?" So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
Vincent feels trapped (被困住) in the small house, with its grey walls and strict (严格的) rules. Drawing helps him relax (放松). He also likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings — just like him! "At last I will get to the real world!" Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the history of art forever (永远)!
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Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having a good , being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent's mum has a way of looking at life. "Bad things can come out at any time! The best thing you can do is to keep . Just find something to do every day."
Vincent does his best to make his parents happy, he has a fire in his heart (心). His father teaches him the rules, but he doesn't . His mother teaches him to draw. She is angry about the things he draws. "Why are you drawing dirty houses and fields?" So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
Vincent feels trapped (被困住) in the small house, with its grey walls and strict (严格的) rules. Drawing helps him relax (放松). He also likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings — just like him! "At last I will get to the real world!" Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the history of art forever (永远)!
(
B
) 1. A. school B. character C. look D. book(
A
) 2. A. sad B. good C. special D. happy(
D
) 3. A. early B. free C. late D. busy(
C
) 4. A. and B. so C. but D. because(
C
) 5. A. answer B. join C. listen D. watch(
C
) 6. A. who B. when C. how D. where(
A
) 7. A. old B. new C. nice D. big(
D
) 8. A. writing B. making C. telling D. reading(
B
) 9. A. thank B. see C. teach D. find(
A
)10. A. fire B. sun C. water D. star答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析：
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→逐空分析→代入验证”的思路：首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕梵高的童年，讲述父母的教育方式与他的内心感受）；接着针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）确定选项；最后代入答案通读，检查语义是否通顺合理。
【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析：父亲认为重要的是拥有好性格（character）、友善待人、教导他人向善，故选B。2. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲的生活态度偏向消极，认为坏事随时会发生，对应“sad（悲伤的）”，故选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲建议每天找事做，保持忙碌（busy），故选D。4. 考查连词：前半句“尽力让父母开心”与后半句“内心有火”是转折关系，用but，故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析：父亲教他规则，但他不听（listen），故选C。6. 考查疑问词：母亲教他如何（how）画画，故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲生气他画旧的（old）房子和田野，故选A。8. 考查动词词义辨析：他喜欢读（reading）莎士比亚等作家的故事，故选D。9. 考查动词词义辨析：他渴望看到（see）真实世界，故选B。10. 考查名词词义辨析：对应前文“he has a fire in his heart”，内心的火（fire）支撑着他，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】本文以梵高的童年为背景，既考查学生对英语词汇的辨析运用能力，又要求结合上下文逻辑解题，是典型的初中英语完形题型，能有效提升学生的语篇分析与词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析：父亲认为重要的是拥有好性格（character）、友善待人、教导他人向善，故选B。2. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲的生活态度偏向消极，认为坏事随时会发生，对应“sad（悲伤的）”，故选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲建议每天找事做，保持忙碌（busy），故选D。4. 考查连词：前半句“尽力让父母开心”与后半句“内心有火”是转折关系，用but，故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析：父亲教他规则，但他不听（listen），故选C。6. 考查疑问词：母亲教他如何（how）画画，故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析：母亲生气他画旧的（old）房子和田野，故选A。8. 考查动词词义辨析：他喜欢读（reading）莎士比亚等作家的故事，故选D。9. 考查动词词义辨析：他渴望看到（see）真实世界，故选B。10. 考查名词词义辨析：对应前文“he has a fire in his heart”，内心的火（fire）支撑着他，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】本文以梵高的童年为背景，既考查学生对英语词汇的辨析运用能力，又要求结合上下文逻辑解题，是典型的初中英语完形题型，能有效提升学生的语篇分析与词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
五、书面表达
兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品，让你的生活变得丰富多彩。假设你是李华，请根据图表内容写一篇短文，介绍你的兴趣爱好，并谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。
Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like
兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品，让你的生活变得丰富多彩。假设你是李华，请根据图表内容写一篇短文，介绍你的兴趣爱好，并谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。
Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like
robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
答案：Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份，结合给出的四个关于兴趣爱好的问题（爱好是什么、如何学习该爱好、从该爱好中获得什么、未来计划）完成短文。解题思路：1. 选定一个具体爱好；2. 围绕四个问题依次组织内容：说明爱好、介绍学习该爱好的方式、阐述从爱好中获得的益处、说明未来相关计划；3. 将内容串联成逻辑通顺、语言正确的英语短文，符合写作要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题，说明自己的爱好：I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
2. 介绍学习爱好的方式：I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
3. 阐述从爱好中获得的益处：Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
4. 说明未来计划：In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
【答案】
Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、兴趣话题写作
【点评】
短文紧扣题目要求，围绕四个核心问题展开，结构清晰，内容充实，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，很好地完成了介绍兴趣爱好及受益情况的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份，结合给出的四个关于兴趣爱好的问题（爱好是什么、如何学习该爱好、从该爱好中获得什么、未来计划）完成短文。解题思路：1. 选定一个具体爱好；2. 围绕四个问题依次组织内容：说明爱好、介绍学习该爱好的方式、阐述从爱好中获得的益处、说明未来相关计划；3. 将内容串联成逻辑通顺、语言正确的英语短文，符合写作要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题，说明自己的爱好：I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
2. 介绍学习爱好的方式：I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
3. 阐述从爱好中获得的益处：Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
4. 说明未来计划：In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
【答案】
Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、兴趣话题写作
【点评】
短文紧扣题目要求，围绕四个核心问题展开，结构清晰，内容充实，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，很好地完成了介绍兴趣爱好及受益情况的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6