四、完成句子
1. 朱琳五点半就起床了,因为得动身去机场赶早班飞机。
Zhu Lin at 5:30 because she the airport to catch the early plane.
2. 李明对生物感兴趣。生物能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
Li Ming is . It can help him about .
3. 新学期通常在九月份开始,我们学校有各种各样的课后活动。
The new September. There are in our school.
4. 在阅读课上欣赏许多著名作家的作品真是令人兴奋。
It's really exciting in the reading class.
1. 朱琳五点半就起床了,因为得动身去机场赶早班飞机。
Zhu Lin at 5:30 because she the airport to catch the early plane.
2. 李明对生物感兴趣。生物能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
Li Ming is . It can help him about .
3. 新学期通常在九月份开始,我们学校有各种各样的课后活动。
The new September. There are in our school.
4. 在阅读课上欣赏许多著名作家的作品真是令人兴奋。
It's really exciting in the reading class.
答案:1. gets up, has to leave for 2. interested in Biology, learn more, nature
3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities
4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities
4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子时态、固定短语及常用表达完成填空。第1题主语为第三人称单数,需用一般现在时的动词单三形式;第2题考查固定搭配和常用名词;第3题涉及时间表达和固定短语;第4题考查固定句型的用法,需结合语境匹配对应表达。
【解析】
1. 主语Zhu Lin是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“起床”译为gets up;“得动身去某地”用have to leave for,主语she为第三人称单数,故用has to leave for,因此填gets up, has to leave for。
2. “对…感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in,“生物”对应Biology;“了解更多”译为learn more;“大自然”是nature,因此填interested in Biology, learn more, nature。
3. “新学期”译为new term,“通常在九月份开始”译为usually starts in September;“各种各样的课后活动”是all kinds of after-school activities,因此填term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“欣赏许多著名作家的作品”译为to enjoy the works of many famous writers,因此填to enjoy the works of many famous writers。
【答案】
1. gets up, has to leave for 2. interested in Biology, learn more, nature 3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities 4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定短语搭配;名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的短语、固定句型及时态运用,是常见的完成句子题型,注重日常词汇和表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子时态、固定短语及常用表达完成填空。第1题主语为第三人称单数,需用一般现在时的动词单三形式;第2题考查固定搭配和常用名词;第3题涉及时间表达和固定短语;第4题考查固定句型的用法,需结合语境匹配对应表达。
【解析】
1. 主语Zhu Lin是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“起床”译为gets up;“得动身去某地”用have to leave for,主语she为第三人称单数,故用has to leave for,因此填gets up, has to leave for。
2. “对…感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in,“生物”对应Biology;“了解更多”译为learn more;“大自然”是nature,因此填interested in Biology, learn more, nature。
3. “新学期”译为new term,“通常在九月份开始”译为usually starts in September;“各种各样的课后活动”是all kinds of after-school activities,因此填term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“欣赏许多著名作家的作品”译为to enjoy the works of many famous writers,因此填to enjoy the works of many famous writers。
【答案】
1. gets up, has to leave for 2. interested in Biology, learn more, nature 3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities 4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定短语搭配;名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的短语、固定句型及时态运用,是常见的完成句子题型,注重日常词汇和表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
Many schools have different kinds of labour(劳动)classes. How do the labour classes work? And what do the children learn from them?

(
A. Because she needs them for the cooking class.
B. Because she wants to watch how the eggs hatch.
C. Because she likes eating eggs for breakfast.
D. Because she wants to cook nice food for her families.
(
A. boring but useful
B. easy and interesting
C. difficult but relaxing
D. interesting and relaxing
(
A. Wu Ruoxuan is a student from Beijing.
B. All of the three students are 12 years old.
C. Zhang Siyi thinks it's not easy to look after chickens.
D. Zhang Yuchen learns how to grow tomatoes at home.
(
A. how they look after chickens
B. when they have the new subject
C. where they grow vegetables
D. what they learn in labour classes
Many schools have different kinds of labour(劳动)classes. How do the labour classes work? And what do the children learn from them?
(
B
)1. Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs?A. Because she needs them for the cooking class.
B. Because she wants to watch how the eggs hatch.
C. Because she likes eating eggs for breakfast.
D. Because she wants to cook nice food for her families.
(
C
)2. Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is .A. boring but useful
B. easy and interesting
C. difficult but relaxing
D. interesting and relaxing
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu Ruoxuan is a student from Beijing.
B. All of the three students are 12 years old.
C. Zhang Siyi thinks it's not easy to look after chickens.
D. Zhang Yuchen learns how to grow tomatoes at home.
(
D
)4. The three students are mainly(主要地)talking about .A. how they look after chickens
B. when they have the new subject
C. where they grow vegetables
D. what they learn in labour classes
答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读全文,把握三位学生的劳动课程相关内容;针对每道小题,根据题干中的关键词定位到原文对应段落,将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除错误选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“Zhang Siyi”“12 chicken eggs”,定位到原文第二段:“Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch it, I have 12 chicken eggs now.”,可知她有12个鸡蛋是为了看鸡蛋孵化,对应选项B。
2. 题干关键词为“Zhang Yuchen”“growing vegetables”,定位到原文第三段:“It's not easy, because every vegetable has different needs... It's relaxing”,“not easy”对应difficult,“relaxing”直接出现,对应选项C。
3. 逐一验证选项:A选项,吴若璇来自天津,不是北京,错误;B选项,张宇辰13岁,并非三人都12岁,错误;C选项,张思怡提到照顾鸡“difficult”(难),即not easy,正确;D选项,张宇辰在学校学种番茄,不是家里,错误,故选C。
4. 主旨题,三位学生分别介绍了自己在劳动课上学的内容(烹饪、照顾鸡、种蔬菜),对应选项D“他们在劳动课上学到的东西”。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题贴近学生校园生活,考查阅读理解的细节查找和主旨归纳能力,题目设置以原文直接信息为主,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读全文,把握三位学生的劳动课程相关内容;针对每道小题,根据题干中的关键词定位到原文对应段落,将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除错误选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“Zhang Siyi”“12 chicken eggs”,定位到原文第二段:“Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch it, I have 12 chicken eggs now.”,可知她有12个鸡蛋是为了看鸡蛋孵化,对应选项B。
2. 题干关键词为“Zhang Yuchen”“growing vegetables”,定位到原文第三段:“It's not easy, because every vegetable has different needs... It's relaxing”,“not easy”对应difficult,“relaxing”直接出现,对应选项C。
3. 逐一验证选项:A选项,吴若璇来自天津,不是北京,错误;B选项,张宇辰13岁,并非三人都12岁,错误;C选项,张思怡提到照顾鸡“difficult”(难),即not easy,正确;D选项,张宇辰在学校学种番茄,不是家里,错误,故选C。
4. 主旨题,三位学生分别介绍了自己在劳动课上学的内容(烹饪、照顾鸡、种蔬菜),对应选项D“他们在劳动课上学到的东西”。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题贴近学生校园生活,考查阅读理解的细节查找和主旨归纳能力,题目设置以原文直接信息为主,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7