四、完形填空
Now many people don't like to exercise and always eat junk(垃圾)food. They don't have a healthy 1. Trying to stay healthy is not easy for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is no better way than to encourage(鼓励)the 2 family to live in a healthy way at the same time. When others do the same activities as us, we can be interested in doing exercise and eating healthily. In this way, we will keep fit more 3 than we think.
When we go 4, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than(而不是)junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to 5 more at home by yourself.
Don't think of food as a kind of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. 6, there are many other activities we can do with our friends. How about meeting friends for some fun activities 7 a football game or watching a film? We can still eat, 8 the activity doesn't have to focus on(着重在)food. The food is less 9 than the fun activity.
Looking after our health isn't 10 if we pay attention to(关注)the ideas above. Let's try to follow them.

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(
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Now many people don't like to exercise and always eat junk(垃圾)food. They don't have a healthy 1. Trying to stay healthy is not easy for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is no better way than to encourage(鼓励)the 2 family to live in a healthy way at the same time. When others do the same activities as us, we can be interested in doing exercise and eating healthily. In this way, we will keep fit more 3 than we think.
When we go 4, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than(而不是)junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to 5 more at home by yourself.
Don't think of food as a kind of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. 6, there are many other activities we can do with our friends. How about meeting friends for some fun activities 7 a football game or watching a film? We can still eat, 8 the activity doesn't have to focus on(着重在)food. The food is less 9 than the fun activity.
Looking after our health isn't 10 if we pay attention to(关注)the ideas above. Let's try to follow them.
(
B
)1. A. change B. lifestyle C. plan D. hobby(
A
)2. A. whole B. other C. most D. more(
B
)3. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. surely(
D
)4. A. swimming B. fishing C. camping D. shopping(
B
)5. A. stay B. cook C. keep D. buy(
D
)6. A. At first B. In this way C. Of course D. In fact(
B
)7. A. as B. like C. for D. about(
C
)8. A. and B. or C. but D. so(
B
)9. A. interesting B. important C. special D. comfortable(
B
)10. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. ready答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇关于健康生活方式的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,选择符合逻辑的选项。解题时需先理解文章主旨(倡导健康生活),再根据前后文的逻辑关系、词汇用法判断答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“不喜欢锻炼、吃垃圾食品”,可知是没有健康的生活方式,lifestyle符合语境,选B。
2. 固定搭配“whole family”表示“整个家庭”,此处指鼓励整个家庭健康生活,选A。
3. 前文说他人做相同活动会让自己更有动力,因此会更容易保持健康,副词easily修饰keep fit,选B。
4. 后文提到“买健康食品”,可知是去购物,go shopping是固定搭配,选D。
5. 结合语境,此处指自己在家做饭,cook符合,选B。
6. 前文说“不要把食物当娱乐”,后文说“有其他活动”,in fact(实际上)符合逻辑,选D。
7. 此处举例说明有趣的活动,like表示“比如”,用于举例,选B。
8. 前文说“我们可以吃饭”,后文说“活动不用着重在食物”,是转折关系,用but,选C。
9. 结合语境,食物不如有趣的活动重要,important符合,选B。
10. 前文说倡导健康生活的方法,此处指如果注意这些,照顾健康就不难,difficult符合,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活方式展开,贴近学生生活,考查词汇用法、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,能引导学生关注健康生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于健康生活方式的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,选择符合逻辑的选项。解题时需先理解文章主旨(倡导健康生活),再根据前后文的逻辑关系、词汇用法判断答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“不喜欢锻炼、吃垃圾食品”,可知是没有健康的生活方式,lifestyle符合语境,选B。
2. 固定搭配“whole family”表示“整个家庭”,此处指鼓励整个家庭健康生活,选A。
3. 前文说他人做相同活动会让自己更有动力,因此会更容易保持健康,副词easily修饰keep fit,选B。
4. 后文提到“买健康食品”,可知是去购物,go shopping是固定搭配,选D。
5. 结合语境,此处指自己在家做饭,cook符合,选B。
6. 前文说“不要把食物当娱乐”,后文说“有其他活动”,in fact(实际上)符合逻辑,选D。
7. 此处举例说明有趣的活动,like表示“比如”,用于举例,选B。
8. 前文说“我们可以吃饭”,后文说“活动不用着重在食物”,是转折关系,用but,选C。
9. 结合语境,食物不如有趣的活动重要,important符合,选B。
10. 前文说倡导健康生活的方法,此处指如果注意这些,照顾健康就不难,difficult符合,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活方式展开,贴近学生生活,考查词汇用法、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,能引导学生关注健康生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
Who is your best friend and what is his/her lifestyle like? What do you think of it? (At least 5 sentences)
Who is your best friend and what is his/her lifestyle like? What do you think of it? (At least 5 sentences)
My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
答案:My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确题目要求,需完成三个核心任务:介绍自己最好的朋友、描述其生活方式、表达对该生活方式的看法,且短文至少5句。先确定具体的朋友身份,再从作息、出行、饮食等日常维度具体描述生活方式,最后给出客观评价与合理建议,确保句子数量达标、语言通顺贴合主题。
【解析】
按照题目要求,先点明最好的朋友是Zhang Chi,接着依次描述其生活细节:作息上从不熬夜,出行每天骑车上学,饮食上少吃糖、多吃猪肉但很少吃蔬菜;最后表达个人看法:他的生活方式整体不错,但饮食需调整,应多摄入蔬菜,满足至少5句的要求,内容具体贴合主题。
【答案】
My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
【知识点】
英语写作、日常话题表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础写作题,围绕“朋友的生活方式”这一日常话题展开,考查学生的英语组织表达能力,要求学生结合合理内容完成不少于5句的短文,贴近学生生活实际,易于上手。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:首先明确题目要求,需完成三个核心任务:介绍自己最好的朋友、描述其生活方式、表达对该生活方式的看法,且短文至少5句。先确定具体的朋友身份,再从作息、出行、饮食等日常维度具体描述生活方式,最后给出客观评价与合理建议,确保句子数量达标、语言通顺贴合主题。
【解析】
按照题目要求,先点明最好的朋友是Zhang Chi,接着依次描述其生活细节:作息上从不熬夜,出行每天骑车上学,饮食上少吃糖、多吃猪肉但很少吃蔬菜;最后表达个人看法:他的生活方式整体不错,但饮食需调整,应多摄入蔬菜,满足至少5句的要求,内容具体贴合主题。
【答案】
My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
【知识点】
英语写作、日常话题表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础写作题,围绕“朋友的生活方式”这一日常话题展开,考查学生的英语组织表达能力,要求学生结合合理内容完成不少于5句的短文,贴近学生生活实际,易于上手。
【难度系数】
0.5