(
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, thank you
D.Yes, I'd love to
A
)7. — Would you like another piece of bread? — . I am full.A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, thank you
D.Yes, I'd love to
答案:7.A
解析:
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解问句和答语的语境,再分析各选项的含义,最后结合语境选出正确答案。问句询问是否想要再来一片面包,答语提到“我饱了”,说明需要礼貌拒绝对方的好意,因此要选表示拒绝的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“No, thanks”意为“不,谢谢”,用于礼貌拒绝他人的好意;B选项“Yes, please”意为“是的,请”,表示接受;C选项“Yes, thank you”意为“是的,谢谢你”,属于接受的表达;D选项“Yes, I'd love to”意为“是的,我乐意”,同样表示接受。结合答语“I am full(我饱了)”可知,需拒绝对方的好意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,难度较低,要求学生掌握常见情景下的礼貌应答方式,结合语境即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“No, thanks”意为“不,谢谢”,用于礼貌拒绝他人的好意;B选项“Yes, please”意为“是的,请”,表示接受;C选项“Yes, thank you”意为“是的,谢谢你”,属于接受的表达;D选项“Yes, I'd love to”意为“是的,我乐意”,同样表示接受。结合答语“I am full(我饱了)”可知,需拒绝对方的好意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,难度较低,要求学生掌握常见情景下的礼貌应答方式,结合语境即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
四、句型转换
1. It's better to have three hours of reading every week.(改为同义句)
It's better to
2. I'd like one glass of apple juice.(对画线部分提问)
3. My sister usually has eggs and bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
4. Amy goes to the ping-pong class almost every day.(对画线部分提问)
5. Is this football match exciting?(改为复数句)
1. It's better to have three hours of reading every week.(改为同义句)
It's better to
read
for
three
hours
every week.2. I'd like one glass of apple juice.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
glasses
of apple juice would you like?3. My sister usually has eggs and bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
your sister usually have
for breakfast?4. Amy goes to the ping-pong class almost every day.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
Amy go to the ping-pong class?5. Is this football match exciting?(改为复数句)
Are
these
football matches
exciting?答案:1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses
3. What does, have 4. How often does
5. Are these, matches
3. What does, have 4. How often does
5. Are these, matches
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 同义句转换:将名词性的three hours of reading转换为动词短语read for three hours,符合It's better to do sth结构;2. 对可数名词数量提问:划线部分one修饰可数名词glass,用How many提问,glass变复数;3. 对物提问:划线部分是早餐食物,用What提问,结合主语第三人称单数的一般现在时规则,借助助动词does;4. 对频率提问:划线部分是频率短语,用How often提问,结合主语第三人称单数规则借助does;5. 单数句改复数句:对应替换单复数形式的代词、名词和be动词。
【解析】
1. 原句“每周读三小时书更好”,同义转换为“每周花三小时阅读更好”,故填read for three hours;
2. 划线部分one是可数名词数量,提问用How many,glass变复数glasses,故填How many glasses;
3. 划线部分是早餐吃的食物,用What提问,主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,动词has变原形have,故填What does, have;
4. 划线部分almost every day是频率,用How often提问,主语Amy是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,故填How often does;
5. 单数句改复数句:is→are,this→these,match→matches,故填Are these, matches。
【答案】
1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses 3. What does, have 4. How often does 5. Are these, matches
【知识点】
同义句转换;对划线部分提问;复数句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、特殊疑问句、复数句转换,需掌握不同句式的转换规则,是日常练习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 同义句转换:将名词性的three hours of reading转换为动词短语read for three hours,符合It's better to do sth结构;2. 对可数名词数量提问:划线部分one修饰可数名词glass,用How many提问,glass变复数;3. 对物提问:划线部分是早餐食物,用What提问,结合主语第三人称单数的一般现在时规则,借助助动词does;4. 对频率提问:划线部分是频率短语,用How often提问,结合主语第三人称单数规则借助does;5. 单数句改复数句:对应替换单复数形式的代词、名词和be动词。
【解析】
1. 原句“每周读三小时书更好”,同义转换为“每周花三小时阅读更好”,故填read for three hours;
2. 划线部分one是可数名词数量,提问用How many,glass变复数glasses,故填How many glasses;
3. 划线部分是早餐吃的食物,用What提问,主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,动词has变原形have,故填What does, have;
4. 划线部分almost every day是频率,用How often提问,主语Amy是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,故填How often does;
5. 单数句改复数句:is→are,this→these,match→matches,故填Are these, matches。
【答案】
1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses 3. What does, have 4. How often does 5. Are these, matches
【知识点】
同义句转换;对划线部分提问;复数句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、特殊疑问句、复数句转换,需掌握不同句式的转换规则,是日常练习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完成句子
1. 如果你在面里放入两片奶酪,会变得非常美味。
If you put
2. 听说了免费午餐的慈善活动后,我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。
After hearing of the free lunch charity activity, we plan to buy
3. 对于爱吃甜食的同学来说,可以学着自制奶茶。
For
4. 朱自清的父亲在送别他时,给他买了几千克橘子。
Zhu Ziqing's father bought him some
5. 为了今晚的大餐,我们还需要两瓶果汁。
We still
1. 如果你在面里放入两片奶酪,会变得非常美味。
If you put
two
pieces
of
cheese
into the noodles, they will be really delicious.2. 听说了免费午餐的慈善活动后,我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。
After hearing of the free lunch charity activity, we plan to buy
fifty
cartons
of
milk
for this school every week.3. 对于爱吃甜食的同学来说,可以学着自制奶茶。
For
students
with
a
sweet
tooth
, they can learn to make milk tea by themselves.4. 朱自清的父亲在送别他时,给他买了几千克橘子。
Zhu Ziqing's father bought him some
kilos
of
oranges
when seeing him off.5. 为了今晚的大餐,我们还需要两瓶果汁。
We still
need
two
bottles
of
juice
for the big dinner tonight.答案:1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk
3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges
5. need two bottles of juice
3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges
5. need two bottles of juice
解析:
【分析】
本题为完成句子题,主要考查英语中不可数名词的量化表达、固定短语搭配以及可数名词的数量表达。解题时需结合中文提示,回忆对应的英语表达,注意量词的正确形式以及名词的可数性,确保短语搭配准确。
【解析】
1. “奶酪(cheese)”为不可数名词,表达“两片”需用“数词+量词(piece)+of+不可数名词”结构,故填two pieces of cheese。
2. “牛奶(milk)”为不可数名词,“盒(carton)”是可数量词,“五十”后接复数cartons,故填fifty cartons of milk。
3. “爱吃甜食的”固定搭配为“with a sweet tooth”,修饰“同学(students)”,故填students with a sweet tooth。
4. “橘子(orange)”为可数名词,“千克(kilo)”后接复数kilos,故填kilos of oranges。
5. “需要(need)”为实义动词,主语we为第一人称,用原形;“果汁(juice)”为不可数名词,“瓶(bottle)”用复数bottles,故填need two bottles of juice。
【答案】
1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk 3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges 5. need two bottles of juice
【知识点】
不可数名词量化表达、固定短语搭配、可数名词量化表达
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心基础考点设题,侧重考查常用数量短语和固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础,学生只要掌握基础的名词量化规则和固定短语即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为完成句子题,主要考查英语中不可数名词的量化表达、固定短语搭配以及可数名词的数量表达。解题时需结合中文提示,回忆对应的英语表达,注意量词的正确形式以及名词的可数性,确保短语搭配准确。
【解析】
1. “奶酪(cheese)”为不可数名词,表达“两片”需用“数词+量词(piece)+of+不可数名词”结构,故填two pieces of cheese。
2. “牛奶(milk)”为不可数名词,“盒(carton)”是可数量词,“五十”后接复数cartons,故填fifty cartons of milk。
3. “爱吃甜食的”固定搭配为“with a sweet tooth”,修饰“同学(students)”,故填students with a sweet tooth。
4. “橘子(orange)”为可数名词,“千克(kilo)”后接复数kilos,故填kilos of oranges。
5. “需要(need)”为实义动词,主语we为第一人称,用原形;“果汁(juice)”为不可数名词,“瓶(bottle)”用复数bottles,故填need two bottles of juice。
【答案】
1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk 3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges 5. need two bottles of juice
【知识点】
不可数名词量化表达、固定短语搭配、可数名词量化表达
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心基础考点设题,侧重考查常用数量短语和固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础,学生只要掌握基础的名词量化规则和固定短语即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and puts out “goods (货品)”. If you start with 1.
What does this mean in your life? It means having a good lifestyle makes you 2.
It's good to start making a better “factory” 4. a
This sounds like a lot to do. But trust me and try to start small. 9.
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and puts out “goods (货品)”. If you start with 1.
unhealthy
(healthy) materials, your goods may not be of high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.What does this mean in your life? It means having a good lifestyle makes you 2.
feel
(feel) great. You may not think about this much as a student, but 3. when
you get older, it becomes more important.It's good to start making a better “factory” 4. a
t
a young age. If you get enough sleep, you can do 5. well
(good) in your study. Eating healthy food like 6. strawberries
(strawberry) helps your body grow strong. Remember (记住) not to eat too many snacks because they are bad for your 7. teeth
(tooth). Go to bed early. 8. Without
enough sleep, you'll feel sleepy (困倦的) the next day.This sounds like a lot to do. But trust me and try to start small. 9.
To keep
(keep) fit, you need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if (即使) it's only for ten minutes. Keep 10. doing
(do) these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.答案:1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. at 5. well
6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. To keep 10. doing
6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. To keep 10. doing
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解其将身体比作工厂、强调健康生活方式重要性的核心大意。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析每个空格:1. 需根据后文对比逻辑填形容词反义词;2. 考查使役动词的固定用法;3. 引导时间状语从句的连词;4. 固定短语搭配;5. 固定短语搭配;6. 可数名词的复数形式;7. 名词的复数变形;8. 结合语境表否定含义的介词;9. 表目的的非谓语形式;10. 固定动词搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果使用不健康的材料,你的货品质量可能不高。与后文“better materials”形成对比,填healthy的反义词unhealthy。
2. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),故填动词原形feel。
3. 句意:当你长大时,这变得更重要。引导时间状语从句,填连词when。
4. 考查固定短语at a young age(在年轻的时候),故填介词at。
5. 考查固定搭配do well in(在……方面做得好),故填副词well。
6. strawberry是可数名词,此处泛指这类食物,应用复数形式strawberries。
7. tooth的复数形式为teeth,此处表示“对牙齿不好”,故填teeth。
8. 句意:没有足够的睡眠,你第二天会困倦。结合语境填介词Without。
9. 此处表目的,用不定式To keep,意为“为了保持健康”。
10. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填动名词doing。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. at 5. well 6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. To keep 10. doing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解其将身体比作工厂、强调健康生活方式重要性的核心大意。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析每个空格:1. 需根据后文对比逻辑填形容词反义词;2. 考查使役动词的固定用法;3. 引导时间状语从句的连词;4. 固定短语搭配;5. 固定短语搭配;6. 可数名词的复数形式;7. 名词的复数变形;8. 结合语境表否定含义的介词;9. 表目的的非谓语形式;10. 固定动词搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果使用不健康的材料,你的货品质量可能不高。与后文“better materials”形成对比,填healthy的反义词unhealthy。
2. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),故填动词原形feel。
3. 句意:当你长大时,这变得更重要。引导时间状语从句,填连词when。
4. 考查固定短语at a young age(在年轻的时候),故填介词at。
5. 考查固定搭配do well in(在……方面做得好),故填副词well。
6. strawberry是可数名词,此处泛指这类食物,应用复数形式strawberries。
7. tooth的复数形式为teeth,此处表示“对牙齿不好”,故填teeth。
8. 句意:没有足够的睡眠,你第二天会困倦。结合语境填介词Without。
9. 此处表目的,用不定式To keep,意为“为了保持健康”。
10. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填动名词doing。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. at 5. well 6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. To keep 10. doing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6