五、阅读短文，回答问题
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking is becoming more and more popular in China and many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day. In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
▲ Because fast walking is easy. Almost anyone can do it at any time. You don't need to go to the gym to do it. You don't need to spend a lot of money walking either. Spend 15 minutes walking fast every day, and you'll feel healthier.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the most popular exercise in the study?
2. How many steps do many people in China walk a day?
3. Fill in (填入) "▲" in the passage with a sentence (句子). (Less than 8 words)
4. Why do people in Guiyang like doing sports most according to (根据) the writer's idea?
5. What is your favourite exercise? Why?
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking is becoming more and more popular in China and many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day. In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
▲ Because fast walking is easy. Almost anyone can do it at any time. You don't need to go to the gym to do it. You don't need to spend a lot of money walking either. Spend 15 minutes walking fast every day, and you'll feel healthier.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the most popular exercise in the study?
Fast walking.
2. How many steps do many people in China walk a day?
More than 5 000.
3. Fill in (填入) "▲" in the passage with a sentence (句子). (Less than 8 words)
Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Why do people in Guiyang like doing sports most according to (根据) the writer's idea?
Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. What is your favourite exercise? Why?
答案：1. Fast walking. 2. More than 5 000.
3. Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy.
3. Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy.
解析：
【分析】先通读短文，明确各题类型：1、2、4为细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息；3为句子填空题，结合下文原因推断句子；5为开放题，结合自身实际作答，注意每题答案不超8词。
【解析】1. 定位第一段，37%的人选择快走作为最爱运动，占比最高，故答案为Fast walking；2. 第一段提到很多人每天走超5000步，直接提取More than 5 000；3. 下文讲快走的好处，需填询问快走受欢迎原因的句子，如Why is fast walking popular；4. 第三段指出环境好的地方的人更爱运动，贵阳环境好，故答案为Because Guiyang has great environment；5. 结合自身实际，如Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy。
【答案】1. Fast walking. 2. More than 5 000. 3. Why is fast walking popular? 4. Because Guiyang has great environment. 5. Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、句子填空
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，考查学生提取原文信息、逻辑推断及开放表达的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位第一段，37%的人选择快走作为最爱运动，占比最高，故答案为Fast walking；2. 第一段提到很多人每天走超5000步，直接提取More than 5 000；3. 下文讲快走的好处，需填询问快走受欢迎原因的句子，如Why is fast walking popular；4. 第三段指出环境好的地方的人更爱运动，贵阳环境好，故答案为Because Guiyang has great environment；5. 结合自身实际，如Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy。
【答案】1. Fast walking. 2. More than 5 000. 3. Why is fast walking popular? 4. Because Guiyang has great environment. 5. Playing basketball. Because it makes me happy.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、句子填空
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，考查学生提取原文信息、逻辑推断及开放表达的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
六、书面表达
假如你们班对学生的生活习惯进行了一次问卷调查，下表是你的好朋友王芳的实际情况，请你根据下表对她的生活习惯做一下评估，并谈谈你认为她应该做哪些改变。
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
假如你们班对学生的生活习惯进行了一次问卷调查，下表是你的好朋友王芳的实际情况，请你根据下表对她的生活习惯做一下评估，并谈谈你认为她应该做哪些改变。
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
答案：I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
解析：
【分析】
本题要求根据表格里王芳的生活习惯信息，先评估其生活习惯是否健康，再提出改进建议。解题思路：1. 提取表格中各项问题对应的频率副词信息；2. 先点明王芳的生活习惯不健康，再逐条陈述她的不良习惯；3. 针对每个不良习惯提出对应的改进建议，最后总结。
【解析】
首先开篇点明王芳的生活习惯不健康，接着结合表格信息说明她的不良习惯：很少锻炼，每晚睡眠不足8小时，经常吃不健康食物，总是花太多时间在智能手机和平板上，这些都对健康有害；然后针对这些问题提出改进建议：多锻炼、保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、参与健康活动，最后总结这样能拥有更好的生活。
【答案】
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、频率副词运用、健康话题写作
【点评】
本题结合学生生活实际，考查提取表格信息并组织语言写作的能力，贴近生活，同时引导学生关注健康生活习惯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据表格里王芳的生活习惯信息，先评估其生活习惯是否健康，再提出改进建议。解题思路：1. 提取表格中各项问题对应的频率副词信息；2. 先点明王芳的生活习惯不健康，再逐条陈述她的不良习惯；3. 针对每个不良习惯提出对应的改进建议，最后总结。
【解析】
首先开篇点明王芳的生活习惯不健康，接着结合表格信息说明她的不良习惯：很少锻炼，每晚睡眠不足8小时，经常吃不健康食物，总是花太多时间在智能手机和平板上，这些都对健康有害；然后针对这些问题提出改进建议：多锻炼、保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、参与健康活动，最后总结这样能拥有更好的生活。
【答案】
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、频率副词运用、健康话题写作
【点评】
本题结合学生生活实际，考查提取表格信息并组织语言写作的能力，贴近生活，同时引导学生关注健康生活习惯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5