四、完成句子
1. 我的店里有很多不同种类的自行车。请随便挑选。
There are
Choose one as you like.
2. 你听说过“城市漫游”吗？它现在很受年轻人欢迎。
Do you hear of Citywalk? It
3. 为了表达对我们国家文化的热爱，这些学生喜欢在传统节日穿汉服。
To show love for the
4. 在孩子中考时，很多妈妈选择穿上旗袍来祝愿他们有个好成绩。
Many mothers
5. 这条裙子是棉制的吗？我穿着它感觉很舒适。
1. 我的店里有很多不同种类的自行车。请随便挑选。
There are
many
different
types/kinds
of
bikes in my shop.Choose one as you like.
2. 你听说过“城市漫游”吗？它现在很受年轻人欢迎。
Do you hear of Citywalk? It
is
popular
with
young people now.3. 为了表达对我们国家文化的热爱，这些学生喜欢在传统节日穿汉服。
To show love for the
culture
of
our
country
, these students like to wear hanfu at traditional
festivals
.4. 在孩子中考时，很多妈妈选择穿上旗袍来祝愿他们有个好成绩。
Many mothers
choose
to
wear
qipao
to wish their children good grades in the Middle School Entrance Examination.5. 这条裙子是棉制的吗？我穿着它感觉很舒适。
Is
this dress made
of
cotton
? I feel
comfortable
in
it.答案：1. many different types/kinds of 2. is popular with 3. culture of our country, traditional festivals 4. choose to wear qipao 5. Is, made of cotton, feel comfortable in
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示，运用固定搭配、基础语法知识填写正确内容。1. “很多不同种类的”对应修饰名词的固定短语；2. “受…欢迎”需用固定搭配及主谓一致规则；3. 需准确翻译“我们国家的文化”“传统节日”；4. “选择穿旗袍”对应固定短语及主谓一致；5. “由…制成（可见原料）”用被动结构，“穿着舒适”对应固定表达。
【解析】
1. 空格处需表达“很多不同种类的”，固定搭配为many different kinds of（或types of），故填many different kinds of；
2. 空格处需表达“受…欢迎”，固定搭配为be popular with，主语it为单数第三人称，be动词用is，故填is popular with；
3. 第一处“我们国家的文化”译为culture of our country，第二处“传统节日”译为traditional festivals，故依次填culture of our country、traditional festivals；
4. 空格处需表达“选择穿上旗袍”，短语为choose to wear qipao，主语mothers为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填choose to wear qipao；
5. 第一句询问“由棉制成”，用被动结构be made of，主语dress为单数，故填Is, made of cotton；第二句表达“穿着舒适”，固定表达为feel comfortable in，主语I用动词原形，故填feel comfortable in；
【答案】
1. many different types/kinds of
2. is popular with
3. culture of our country, traditional festivals
4. choose to wear qipao
5. Is, made of cotton, feel comfortable in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定短语、被动语态及一般现在时的用法，难度较低，要求学生熟练掌握课本核心短语和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示，运用固定搭配、基础语法知识填写正确内容。1. “很多不同种类的”对应修饰名词的固定短语；2. “受…欢迎”需用固定搭配及主谓一致规则；3. 需准确翻译“我们国家的文化”“传统节日”；4. “选择穿旗袍”对应固定短语及主谓一致；5. “由…制成（可见原料）”用被动结构，“穿着舒适”对应固定表达。
【解析】
1. 空格处需表达“很多不同种类的”，固定搭配为many different kinds of（或types of），故填many different kinds of；
2. 空格处需表达“受…欢迎”，固定搭配为be popular with，主语it为单数第三人称，be动词用is，故填is popular with；
3. 第一处“我们国家的文化”译为culture of our country，第二处“传统节日”译为traditional festivals，故依次填culture of our country、traditional festivals；
4. 空格处需表达“选择穿上旗袍”，短语为choose to wear qipao，主语mothers为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填choose to wear qipao；
5. 第一句询问“由棉制成”，用被动结构be made of，主语dress为单数，故填Is, made of cotton；第二句表达“穿着舒适”，固定表达为feel comfortable in，主语I用动词原形，故填feel comfortable in；
【答案】
1. many different types/kinds of
2. is popular with
3. culture of our country, traditional festivals
4. choose to wear qipao
5. Is, made of cotton, feel comfortable in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定短语、被动语态及一般现在时的用法，难度较低，要求学生熟练掌握课本核心短语和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解
Autumn is here. You may find many people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a fashion style called “Maillard（美拉德）style”.
This dressing style got ideas from cooking. Have you ever watched your mom or dad cooking steak（牛排）? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind the change. People named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of browns, such as the red brown and the dark brown. These brown colours make people think of hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
If you think brown looks a little boring（无聊的）, you can try another style called “dopamine（多巴胺）dressing”. It is one of the most popular fashion styles these two years. First created（开创）by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colours. Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质）which can make you feel happy. And bright colours, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up.
Some bright colours may not go well with each other. To play it safe, you can try these tips.
• Try not to mix too many colours at a time. Three or four is fine.
• Put some white or grey to your dressing. They can make bright colours look more elegant（优雅的）.
• Try some contrasting（对比的）colours, such as red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow.
（
A. In 1912. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2024.
（
A. Dopamine dressing can make people feel happy.
B. The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C. Red and green aren’t a good match when you try dopamine dressing.
D. A woman will choose red and yellow if she likes the Maillard style.
（
A. different colours B. dressing styles
C. fashion designers D. cooking ways
Autumn is here. You may find many people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a fashion style called “Maillard（美拉德）style”.
This dressing style got ideas from cooking. Have you ever watched your mom or dad cooking steak（牛排）? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind the change. People named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of browns, such as the red brown and the dark brown. These brown colours make people think of hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
If you think brown looks a little boring（无聊的）, you can try another style called “dopamine（多巴胺）dressing”. It is one of the most popular fashion styles these two years. First created（开创）by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colours. Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质）which can make you feel happy. And bright colours, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up.
Some bright colours may not go well with each other. To play it safe, you can try these tips.
• Try not to mix too many colours at a time. Three or four is fine.
• Put some white or grey to your dressing. They can make bright colours look more elegant（优雅的）.
• Try some contrasting（对比的）colours, such as red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow.
（
B
）1. When was “dopamine dressing” first created?A. In 1912. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2024.
（
A
）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dopamine dressing can make people feel happy.
B. The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C. Red and green aren’t a good match when you try dopamine dressing.
D. A woman will choose red and yellow if she likes the Maillard style.
（
B
）3. The writer writes the passage to introduce .A. different colours B. dressing styles
C. fashion designers D. cooking ways
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文查找“多巴胺穿搭”的开创时间；第2题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020”，可知“多巴胺穿搭”开创于2020年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第三段提到“Dopamine is a chemical which can make you feel happy. And bright colours...can cheer you up”，说明多巴胺穿搭能让人开心，A正确；B选项，原文第二段指出美拉德风格是以法国科学家命名，并非美国科学家，B错误；C选项，原文最后一条建议提到红和绿是多巴胺穿搭的对比色搭配，是合适的，C错误；D选项，美拉德风格为棕色系，多巴胺穿搭为亮色，D错误，故选A。
3. 第3题：全文围绕“美拉德风格”和“多巴胺穿搭”两种时尚穿搭风格展开介绍，核心是讲解不同的穿搭风格，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的细节定位与主旨把握能力，题目设置基础，需仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文查找“多巴胺穿搭”的开创时间；第2题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020”，可知“多巴胺穿搭”开创于2020年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第三段提到“Dopamine is a chemical which can make you feel happy. And bright colours...can cheer you up”，说明多巴胺穿搭能让人开心，A正确；B选项，原文第二段指出美拉德风格是以法国科学家命名，并非美国科学家，B错误；C选项，原文最后一条建议提到红和绿是多巴胺穿搭的对比色搭配，是合适的，C错误；D选项，美拉德风格为棕色系，多巴胺穿搭为亮色，D错误，故选A。
3. 第3题：全文围绕“美拉德风格”和“多巴胺穿搭”两种时尚穿搭风格展开介绍，核心是讲解不同的穿搭风格，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的细节定位与主旨把握能力，题目设置基础，需仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7