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七、综合填空(10分)
“Love you, old self”(“爱你,老己”)—this simple, warm saying has 1.
lately
(late) become a popular phrase among young people in China. By 2.
posting
(post) photos of their home-made meals or morning coffee with these words, they see these small daily actions as a way to be kind to 3.
themselves
(they). This fashion 4.
is considered
(consider) one of the nicest online movements, and it has touched many people.
It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 5.
into
something real and easy to do. It comforts(安慰)people when they’re 6.
stressed
(stress) and helps them notice the small but happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as kindly as a good friend.
Young people 7.
are facing/face
(face) a lot of stress these days, including endless exams and tough competitions for good schools and jobs. For example, 8.
a
college student wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a difficult test.
Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. 9.
Instead
, it’s a powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. This gentle power helps them learn an important 10.
truth
(true): to truly care for others, you must first care for yourself.
答案:1. lately
2. posting
3. themselves
4. is considered
5. into
6. stressed
7. are facing/face
8. a
9. Instead
10. truth
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、词性要求、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(“爱自己”的网络潮流),再逐一分析空格:1. 需副词作状语;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 反身代词表“自己”;4. 被动语态;5. 固定搭配;6. 形容词作表语;7. 时态匹配;8. 不定冠词表泛指;9. 转折副词;10. 名词作宾语。
【解析】1. 此处用副词修饰整个句子,late的副词形式为lately,表“近来”,符合语境;2. 介词by后接动名词,故填posting;3. 此处指“对自己友好”,用反身代词themselves;4. 主语this fashion是动作承受者,用一般现在时被动语态,即is considered;5. 固定搭配turn...into...(把……变成……),故填into;6. 此处需形容词作表语,stress的形容词形式为stressed(有压力的);7. 主语young people为复数,结合时间状语these days,可用一般现在时face或现在进行时are facing;8. 泛指“一名大学生”,college以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;9. 前文表否定(不是借口),后文表肯定(是方式),用转折副词Instead(相反);10. 此处需名词作learn的宾语,true的名词形式为truth(真理)。
【答案】1. lately;2. posting;3. themselves;4. is considered;5. into;6. stressed;7. are facing/face;8. a;9. Instead;10. truth
【知识点】词汇形式变化、语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“爱自己”的主题,考查英语基础词汇转换、常用语法及固定搭配,贴近日常语境,侧重语言运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 你情绪低落有多长时间了?
How long
have you been in low spirits
?
2. 这名病人忍着疼痛,直到医生赶来。
The patient
put up with the pain
till the doctors arrived.
3. 他始终坚持自己的观点,没人能劝动他。
He
stuck to his opinion
all the time and no one could get him to change it.
4. 在跟他谈话前,先弄清楚是什么让他沮丧。
Before talking to him, try to find out
what gets/has got/got him down
.
5. 昨晚隔壁巨大的噪声几乎把我逼疯了。
The big noise from next door almost
drove me mad
last night.
答案:1. have you been in low spirits
2. put up with the pain
3. stuck to his opinion
4. what gets/has got/got him down
5. drove me mad
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时根据句子的时态、句式(疑问句、宾语从句等)调整单词形式,保证语法正确。具体每一题需关注:1. 现在完成时的疑问句结构及“情绪低落”的固定表达;2. 一般过去时的运用及“忍受疼痛”的短语;3. 一般过去时及“坚持观点”的短语;4. 宾语从句的引导词及“让某人沮丧”的表达;5. 一般过去时及“把某人逼疯”的短语。
【解析】1. 询问“多长时间”用现在完成时,疑问句语序为“have + 主语 + 过去分词”,“情绪低落”的固定表达为in low spirits,故填have you been in low spirits;2. “忍受”的固定短语为put up with,由后面arrived(过去式)可知用一般过去时,“疼痛”为the pain,故填put up with the pain;3. “坚持”的固定短语为stick to,由后面could(过去式)可知用一般过去式stuck,“他的观点”为his opinion,故填stuck to his opinion;4. find out后接宾语从句,“让某人沮丧”的表达为get sb down,根据语境可用一般现在时、现在完成时或过去时,故填what gets/has got/got him down;5. “把某人逼疯”的固定短语为drive sb mad,由last night可知用一般过去式drove,故填drove me mad。
【答案】1. have you been in low spirits 2. put up with the pain 3. stuck to his opinion 4. what gets/has got/got him down 5. drove me mad
【知识点】固定短语运用、时态辨析、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及语法的综合运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识的积累,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
九、书面表达(20分)
某英文报社正就“青少年与父母的关系”这一话题开展征文活动。以下是你草拟的流程图,请你根据流程图,结合自己的经历写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加征文活动。

答案:Nowadays, many teenagers have problems with their parents. They often feel that parents are too strict and don't trust them, while parents worry that kids waste too much spare time and cannot keep daily plans in order. Both stick to their own ideas, so they often argue.
I think the main cause comes from different life experiences. Parents and children have different values and ways of thinking, though they truly love each other.
To find a way out, both sides need to learn how to communicate. As teenagers, we should share our feelings openly and let parents know we are under great stress. Parents should listen more and learn about kids' real needs.
解析:
【分析】首先明确写作主题为“青少年与父母的关系”,需依据流程图的三个逻辑环节展开:第一步,列举青少年与父母间存在的具体问题;第二步,分析问题产生的核心原因;第三步,提出双方可采取的解决方法。写作时要紧扣主题,逻辑清晰,语言符合英语表达习惯,词数控制在100词左右。
【解析】1. 开篇点明青少年与父母间的问题:青少年觉得父母过于严格、不信任自己,父母担心孩子浪费课余时间、无法规划日常,双方各执己见易争吵;2. 分析原因:指出问题源于双方不同的生活经历,导致价值观和思维方式存在差异;3. 提出解决方法:强调双方需学会沟通,青少年应主动分享感受,父母应多倾听、了解孩子的真实需求。
【答案】Nowadays, many teenagers have problems with their parents. They often feel that parents are too strict and don't trust them, while parents worry that kids waste too much spare time and cannot keep daily plans in order. Both stick to their own ideas, so they often argue.
I think the main cause comes from different life experiences. Parents and children have different values and ways of thinking, though they truly love each other.
To find a way out, both sides need to learn how to communicate. As teenagers, we should share our feelings openly and let parents know we are under great stress. Parents should listen more and learn about kids' real needs.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文、写作逻辑结构
【点评】本文紧扣征文主题,严格遵循流程图的逻辑顺序展开,结构清晰,层次分明,语言通顺自然,准确表达了问题、原因及解决方法,符合征文的要求。
【难度系数】0.5
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