七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
If someone is really into something and can hardly control themselves, we can say they have an addiction（上瘾）. Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them. We have to face this serious problem.
Why are teenagers easily addicted? First, teenagers’ brains develop rapidly between the ages of 13 and 19, and the reward system is more sensitive（敏感的）. This makes them excited about certain things easily. Second, teenagers are looking for self-worth. Some activities or interests may be their way of expressing themselves. Third, the stress from life or study makes them stay away from real problems. Fourth, teenagers are not good at self-management.
What does addiction influence?
• Schoolwork Some teenagers who follow famous stars online give up their studies. They lose interest in knowledge. Exams and homework are boring and tiring in their eyes.
• ▲ Teenagers with internet addiction often lose control. They may argue with their parents or refuse to communicate. Their relationship with family members breaks down.
• Health Usually, teens who are addicted to social media may lack（缺乏）enough sleep. They are more likely to get sick.
How to help teenagers get rid of addiction?
First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children. Then parents can understand their children’s stress and needs. Besides, parents should set good examples.
1. What are teenagers addicted to according to the passage?
2. How many causes of teenage addiction are mentioned in the passage?
3. What can be put in “▲”?
4. What should parents do first to help kids get rid of addiction?
5. What are you addicted to? How do you plan to change the situation?
If someone is really into something and can hardly control themselves, we can say they have an addiction（上瘾）. Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them. We have to face this serious problem.
Why are teenagers easily addicted? First, teenagers’ brains develop rapidly between the ages of 13 and 19, and the reward system is more sensitive（敏感的）. This makes them excited about certain things easily. Second, teenagers are looking for self-worth. Some activities or interests may be their way of expressing themselves. Third, the stress from life or study makes them stay away from real problems. Fourth, teenagers are not good at self-management.
What does addiction influence?
• Schoolwork Some teenagers who follow famous stars online give up their studies. They lose interest in knowledge. Exams and homework are boring and tiring in their eyes.
• ▲ Teenagers with internet addiction often lose control. They may argue with their parents or refuse to communicate. Their relationship with family members breaks down.
• Health Usually, teens who are addicted to social media may lack（缺乏）enough sleep. They are more likely to get sick.
How to help teenagers get rid of addiction?
First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children. Then parents can understand their children’s stress and needs. Besides, parents should set good examples.
1. What are teenagers addicted to according to the passage?
2. How many causes of teenage addiction are mentioned in the passage?
3. What can be put in “▲”?
4. What should parents do first to help kids get rid of addiction?
5. What are you addicted to? How do you plan to change the situation?
答案：1. Online activities such as mobile games or short videos.
2. Four.
3. Family relationship.
4. Have deep communication with their children.
5. I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
2. Four.
3. Family relationship.
4. Have deep communication with their children.
5. I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年沉迷网络问题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类题目，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取准确信息；针对数量类题目，定位相关段落的列举项并计数；针对小标题类题目，分析对应段落核心内容归纳总结；针对开放表达题，结合自身实际用通顺英语合理表述。
【解析】
1. 题干问青少年沉迷的内容，定位原文第一段“Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them.”，直接提取答案；
2. 题干问沉迷原因的数量，定位原文第二段，依次有First、Second、Third、Fourth，共4个；
3. 对应段落内容为青少年沉迷后与父母争吵、关系破裂，核心是家庭关系，故填Family relationship；
4. 题干问家长首先要做的，定位原文最后一段“First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children.”，提取答案；
5. 开放题结合自身情况，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Online activities such as mobile games or short videos.
2. Four.
3. Family relationship.
4. Have deep communication with their children.
5. I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕青少年沉迷网络的话题，考查学生信息定位、归纳总结及语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于青少年沉迷网络问题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类题目，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取准确信息；针对数量类题目，定位相关段落的列举项并计数；针对小标题类题目，分析对应段落核心内容归纳总结；针对开放表达题，结合自身实际用通顺英语合理表述。
【解析】
1. 题干问青少年沉迷的内容，定位原文第一段“Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them.”，直接提取答案；
2. 题干问沉迷原因的数量，定位原文第二段，依次有First、Second、Third、Fourth，共4个；
3. 对应段落内容为青少年沉迷后与父母争吵、关系破裂，核心是家庭关系，故填Family relationship；
4. 题干问家长首先要做的，定位原文最后一段“First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children.”，提取答案；
5. 开放题结合自身情况，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Online activities such as mobile games or short videos.
2. Four.
3. Family relationship.
4. Have deep communication with their children.
5. I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕青少年沉迷网络的话题，考查学生信息定位、归纳总结及语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达（30分）
假如你是李华，学校英语校报的“校园生活”栏目正在征稿，希望了解同学们三年的初中生活。请根据下图提示，结合自身经历与感受，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。
假如你是李华，学校英语校报的“校园生活”栏目正在征稿，希望了解同学们三年的初中生活。请根据下图提示，结合自身经历与感受，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。
答案：My junior high school life is filled with care and support. My classmates are warm-hearted and my teachers are very trustworthy. They make my school life wonderful.
But I also met a big problem—exam stress. I feared I would let my parents down, so I was under great stress after entering Grade 9. I was even too worried to fall asleep at night. As a result, my schoolwork became worse and worse.
Luckily, my teachers noticed my trouble and encouraged me a lot. My classmates also shared useful advice with me. I stuck to my daily study plan and worked to improve my study habits. Little by little, I became more confident and learned to face challenges bravely.
But I also met a big problem—exam stress. I feared I would let my parents down, so I was under great stress after entering Grade 9. I was even too worried to fall asleep at night. As a result, my schoolwork became worse and worse.
Luckily, my teachers noticed my trouble and encouraged me a lot. My classmates also shared useful advice with me. I stuck to my daily study plan and worked to improve my study habits. Little by little, I became more confident and learned to face challenges bravely.
解析：
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给学校英语校报“校园生活”栏目投稿，需围绕三个核心问题展开：初中生活的闪光点、遇到的最大问题、解决问题的方法。解题思路为：1. 紧扣三个问题，结合自身真实的初中经历，确保内容贴合要求；2. 采用清晰的段落结构，先写初中生活的美好之处，再讲遇到的问题，最后说明解决过程；3. 语言符合初中英语水平，流畅自然，字数控制在100词左右，契合投稿的真诚语境。
【解析】
写作时需覆盖三个要点：① 描述喜欢初中生活的原因，如同学热心、老师支持；② 点明最大问题，如九年级的考试压力，具体表现为焦虑、睡眠差、成绩下滑；③ 说明解决方法，如老师鼓励、同学建议，自己调整学习计划，最终克服压力。写作时用准确的英语表达，结构连贯，符合初中英语写作规范，形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My junior high school life is filled with care and support. My classmates are warm-hearted and my teachers are very trustworthy. They make my school life wonderful.
But I also met a big problem—exam stress. I feared I would let my parents down, so I was under great stress after entering Grade 9. I was even too worried to fall asleep at night. As a result, my schoolwork became worse and worse.
Luckily, my teachers noticed my trouble and encouraged me a lot. My classmates also shared useful advice with me. I stuck to my daily study plan and worked to improve my study habits. Little by little, I became more confident and learned to face challenges bravely.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园生活话题写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖三个核心问题，内容真实贴合初中生经历，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合投稿语境，是一篇优秀的初中英语书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以李华的身份给学校英语校报“校园生活”栏目投稿，需围绕三个核心问题展开：初中生活的闪光点、遇到的最大问题、解决问题的方法。解题思路为：1. 紧扣三个问题，结合自身真实的初中经历，确保内容贴合要求；2. 采用清晰的段落结构，先写初中生活的美好之处，再讲遇到的问题，最后说明解决过程；3. 语言符合初中英语水平，流畅自然，字数控制在100词左右，契合投稿的真诚语境。
【解析】
写作时需覆盖三个要点：① 描述喜欢初中生活的原因，如同学热心、老师支持；② 点明最大问题，如九年级的考试压力，具体表现为焦虑、睡眠差、成绩下滑；③ 说明解决方法，如老师鼓励、同学建议，自己调整学习计划，最终克服压力。写作时用准确的英语表达，结构连贯，符合初中英语写作规范，形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My junior high school life is filled with care and support. My classmates are warm-hearted and my teachers are very trustworthy. They make my school life wonderful.
But I also met a big problem—exam stress. I feared I would let my parents down, so I was under great stress after entering Grade 9. I was even too worried to fall asleep at night. As a result, my schoolwork became worse and worse.
Luckily, my teachers noticed my trouble and encouraged me a lot. My classmates also shared useful advice with me. I stuck to my daily study plan and worked to improve my study habits. Little by little, I became more confident and learned to face challenges bravely.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园生活话题写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖三个核心问题，内容真实贴合初中生经历，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合投稿语境，是一篇优秀的初中英语书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6