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四、信息还原(10分)
In high schools, as there are more subjects, maybe you can't fully understand what you are learning. 1.
This process(过程)is called self-reflection(反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 2. ______ Either way works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.
3.
You can take the following steps. First, choose a suitable time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map.
4.
Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous(以前的)knowledge to understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 5.

A. How do you learn to do self-reflection?
B. Why is self-reflection important?
C. Others like to keep diaries or take notes.
D. If you have never done it, try it now!
E. Successful students can always learn all the subjects well.
F. Second, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
G. So it is necessary to stop to think about what you have learned.
答案:1. G 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主题(高中学习中的自我反省),再结合每个空的上下文语境、逻辑关系及关键词,逐一匹配对应选项。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空前后:前文说高中科目多可能学不懂,后文提到“这个过程叫自我反省”,需引出“停下来思考所学内容”的句子;2. 分析第2空前后:前文讲部分人在脑中反省,后文说“两种方式都有效”,需匹配另一种反省方式;3. 分析第3空前后:后文提到“以下步骤”,需匹配提问“如何做自我反省”的句子;4. 分析第4空前后:前文有“First”,需匹配“Second”开头的内容;5. 分析第5空前后:前文说成功学生重视反省,需匹配建议尝试的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文指出高中科目多可能学不懂,后文提到“自我反省”这一过程,G选项“所以有必要停下来思考你所学的内容”符合语境,引出自我反省的行为,故选G。
2. 第2空:前文说“有些人喜欢只在脑子里反省”,后文“Either way works”(两种方式都有效)提示此处是另一种反省方式,C选项“其他人喜欢写日记或记笔记”对应另一种方式,故选C。
3. 第3空:后文提到“你可以采取以下步骤”,说明此处是提问“如何做自我反省”,A选项“你要如何学会做自我反省呢?”符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文有“First”(首先),此处需对应“Second”(其次)的内容,F选项“其次,找一个安静的地方拿出你的反省日记”符合步骤逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:前文说“成功学生知道自我反省很重要”,D选项“如果你从未做过,现在试试吧!”是对前文的延伸建议,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原(七选五)
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解能力,解题时需抓住关键词(如First、Either way等)和语境提示,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life making discoveries about the
universe
(宇宙).
2. The words “love you, my dear
self
(自我)” are popular among young people.
3. The soup is
pretty
(相当) good. I would like to have another bowl of it.
4. After hours of fighting, our team got an unexpected
victory
(胜利) in today's game.
5. There are lots of challenges waiting for us,
yet
(但是) we should keep moving forward.
6. The student
performed
(perform) Beijing opera for old people and they were excited.
7. Fan Jinshi went to Dunhuang in 1963,
shortly
(short) after graduating from university.
8.
Whenever
(when) I walk past the garden, I smell sweet flowers from it.
9. My sister hopes to be a famous
musician
(music) and hold her own concert one day
答案:1. universe 2. self 3. pretty 4. victory 5. yet 6. performed 7. shortly 8. Whenever 9. musician
解析:
【分析】
解答此类词汇运用题,需先根据中文提示或语境判断所需单词的词性,再结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式,同时注意大小写、词形变化等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:斯蒂芬·霍金一生致力于宇宙的发现。“宇宙”对应的英文名词为universe,故填universe。
2. 句意:“爱你,亲爱的自我”这句话在年轻人中流行。“自我”对应的英文名词为self,故填self。
3. 句意:汤相当好,我想再喝一碗。此处需修饰形容词good,用副词pretty表“相当”,故填pretty。
4. 句意:几小时的战斗后,我们队意外获得胜利。“胜利”对应的英文名词为victory,故填victory。
5. 句意:有很多挑战等着我们,但是我们要继续前进。此处表转折,用yet符合语境,故填yet。
6. 句意:那个学生为老人表演京剧,他们很兴奋。由后半句were可知时态为一般过去时,动词perform需变过去式performed,故填performed。
7. 句意:樊锦诗1963年去敦煌,大学毕业后不久。修饰介词短语after需用副词shortly,shortly after是固定搭配“不久之后”,故填shortly。
8. 句意:每当我经过花园,都闻到花香。引导时间状语从句,表“每当”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whenever。
9. 句意:我姐姐希望成为著名音乐家,有一天举办自己的音乐会。“音乐家”对应的英文名词为musician,故填musician。
【答案】
1. universe 2. self 3. pretty 4. victory 5. yet 6. performed 7. shortly 8. Whenever 9. musician
【知识点】
名词的运用、副词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、副词、动词时态、连词等知识点,侧重考查单词的词性转换、固定搭配及语境运用,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
until true fair play compete against all over the world
The 2026 Winter Olympics, hosted in Milan and Cortina, have come to an end. Athletes from China won wide praise 1.
all over the world
. They won respect not only for the medals they earned, but also for their spirit of 2.
fair play
.
Many top Chinese freestyle skiers took part in the competition. Eileen Gu and Xu Mengtao stood out while 3.
competing against
world-class players. Gu did surprising hard tricks even with heavy stress. Xu kept training year after year and refused to let go of her sports dream 4.
until
she finally stepped onto the Olympic stage.
Their stories send a clear message to junior high students. True honour never simply means taking home medals. What 5.
truly
matters is that we keep working hard and make ourselves better little by little every day.
答案:1. all over the world 2. fair play 3. competing against 4. until 5. truly
解析:
【分析】
做选词填空类题目,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合语境分析每个空的语义需求、语法规则,同时注意词形变化(如动词的现在分词、形容词变副词),且每个词仅用一次。具体思路:
1. 第一空:前文提到“来自中国的运动员”,结合“赢得广泛赞誉”,需表示范围的短语,all over the world(全世界)符合语境,指赞誉来自全球。
2. 第二空:修饰“体育精神”,fair play(公平竞赛)是体育领域的核心精神表达,符合语境。
3. 第三空:while引导时间状语从句时,若主语与主句一致且含be动词,可省略主语和be,后接动词现在分词,compete against(与…竞争)的现在分词形式为competing against,表“和世界级选手竞争时”,符合语境。
4. 第四空:前后句为时间延续逻辑,前半句“年复一年训练不放弃梦想”,后半句“最终登上奥运舞台”,需连词until(直到)连接,表时间跨度。
5. 第五空:修饰动词matters(重要),需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,表“真正重要的是…”,符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“中国运动员赢得全世界赞誉”的语境,直接填入短语all over the world。
2. 第二空:结合“体育精神”的固定搭配,填入fair play。
3. 第三空:while后接动词需用现在分词,compete against的现在分词为competing against,填入后符合“与世界级选手竞争时”的语境。
4. 第四空:根据前后句的时间逻辑,填入连词until,表“直到登上奥运舞台”。
5. 第五空:修饰动词matters需用副词,将true变为副词truly,填入后符合“真正重要的是…”的语义。
【答案】
1. all over the world 2. fair play 3. competing against 4. until 5. truly
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词现在分词、副词转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词形变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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