四、信息还原（10分）
Several years ago, Song Rongyao, from Shanghai's Chongming Island, decided to give up her steady（稳定的）job. 1.
Seeing more people being interested, she decided to spread Chongming Traditional Fabric（崇明土布）to more. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up. And her workshop became a place filled with joy. Soon, more and more women joined. 3.
4.
Running the club has changed Song greatly. She used to be very shy. 5.
A. Later, her name spread and inspired many others.
B. The workshop only sells cloth products to local villagers.
C. Now she is good at working with different kinds of people.
D. Besides attracting visitors, Song did more meaningful things.
E. She has loved Chongming traditional fabric since childhood.
F. Through much effort, these women made great achievements.
G. She never thought her handmade products would become popular.
Several years ago, Song Rongyao, from Shanghai's Chongming Island, decided to give up her steady（稳定的）job. 1.
E
She learned how to weave（编织）the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. The small items she made soon became popular. 2. A
Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.Seeing more people being interested, she decided to spread Chongming Traditional Fabric（崇明土布）to more. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up. And her workshop became a place filled with joy. Soon, more and more women joined. 3.
F
4.
D
She started to give free classes to poor groups. Then another two clubs that aim to help women in need were set up.Running the club has changed Song greatly. She used to be very shy. 5.
C
Song hopes the workshop will help more women fight for a better life on their own.A. Later, her name spread and inspired many others.
B. The workshop only sells cloth products to local villagers.
C. Now she is good at working with different kinds of people.
D. Besides attracting visitors, Song did more meaningful things.
E. She has loved Chongming traditional fabric since childhood.
F. Through much effort, these women made great achievements.
G. She never thought her handmade products would become popular.
答案：1. E
2. A
3. F
4. D
5. C
2. A
3. F
4. D
5. C
解析：
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空：前句提到宋荣瑶放弃稳定工作，后句说她向母亲学编织，需选与她对崇明土布的热爱相关的选项；第2空：前句说她的手工制品受欢迎，后句提到他人加入，需选体现她名声传开激励他人的选项；第3空：前句提到更多女性加入，需选承接这些女性成果的选项；第4空：后句说她开展免费课程等善举，需选引出该内容的选项；第5空：前句说她以前害羞，需选体现她现在变化的选项。
【解析】1. 选E：前句放弃稳定工作，后句学编织，E选项“她从小就爱崇明土布”衔接自然，解释了她放弃工作的原因；2. 选A：前句手工制品受欢迎，后句他人加入，A选项“后来她的名字传开激励很多人”符合逻辑，说明受欢迎后的影响；3. 选F：前句更多女性加入，F选项“这些女性取得很大成就”承接加入后的结果；4. 选D：后句提到免费课程等善举，D选项“除了吸引游客，还做了更有意义的事”引出下文的具体行动；5. 选C：前句说她以前害羞，C选项“现在擅长和不同人打交道”形成对比，体现她的变化。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语语篇理解、信息还原题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需抓住前后句的关键词和逻辑关联来选择，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选E：前句放弃稳定工作，后句学编织，E选项“她从小就爱崇明土布”衔接自然，解释了她放弃工作的原因；2. 选A：前句手工制品受欢迎，后句他人加入，A选项“后来她的名字传开激励很多人”符合逻辑，说明受欢迎后的影响；3. 选F：前句更多女性加入，F选项“这些女性取得很大成就”承接加入后的结果；4. 选D：后句提到免费课程等善举，D选项“除了吸引游客，还做了更有意义的事”引出下文的具体行动；5. 选C：前句说她以前害羞，C选项“现在擅长和不同人打交道”形成对比，体现她的变化。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语语篇理解、信息还原题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需抓住前后句的关键词和逻辑关联来选择，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Since you have a toothache, why not pay a visit to the
2. When I
3. Mr Wang is a warm-hearted
4. It usually takes blueberry bushes about two to three years to
5. Scientists spend years doing
6. The lovely rabbits on these
7. His
8. Though I have
9. Husbands and
1. Since you have a toothache, why not pay a visit to the
dentist
（牙科医生）today?2. When I
compared
（比较）the two travel plans, I chose the one that cost less at last.3. Mr Wang is a warm-hearted
boss
（老板）who hardly gets angry with others.4. It usually takes blueberry bushes about two to three years to
bear
（结）fruit.5. Scientists spend years doing
research
（研究）on the growth rules of this plant.6. The lovely rabbits on these
stamps
（stamp）remind me of my childhood pet.7. His
daughter’s
（daughter）gift for painting has impressed us a lot.8. Though I have
graduated
（graduate）for long, the school days remain clear.9. Husbands and
wives
（wife）usually sit separately at Western dinner parties.答案：1. dentist
2. compared
3. boss
4. bear
5. research
6. stamps
7. daughter’s
8. graduated
9. wives
2. compared
3. boss
4. bear
5. research
6. stamps
7. daughter’s
8. graduated
9. wives
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、名词单复数、所有格、非谓语动词等）填写正确形式的单词。解题时需先理解句意，再根据句子的时态、搭配、词性要求等确定单词的正确形式：1题考查“牙医”的名词及语境搭配；2题根据后半句动词过去式确定对应动词的过去式；3题直接填写“老板”的名词；4题考查固定搭配及不定式结构；5题考查不可数名词的运用；6题根据指示代词确定名词复数；7题考查名词所有格表所属；8题根据现在完成时结构确定动词形式；9题根据并列名词的复数形式确定对应名词的复数。
【解析】1. 句意：既然你牙痛，为什么不今天去看牙医？“牙科医生”对应名词dentist，符合语境。2. 后半句chose是choose的过去式，说明动作发生在过去，故动词compare用过去式compared。3. “老板”对应名词boss，符合句意。4. 固定搭配bear fruit表示“结果”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填bear。5. “研究”对应不可数名词research，do research是固定搭配。6. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数为stamps。7. 表示“女儿的礼物”，需用名词所有格daughter’s表所属。8. have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，graduate的过去分词是graduated。9. and连接并列成分，husbands为复数，故wife用复数形式wives。
【答案】1. dentist 2. compared 3. boss 4. bear 5. research 6. stamps 7. daughter’s 8. graduated 9. wives
【知识点】名词、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法变形，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意：既然你牙痛，为什么不今天去看牙医？“牙科医生”对应名词dentist，符合语境。2. 后半句chose是choose的过去式，说明动作发生在过去，故动词compare用过去式compared。3. “老板”对应名词boss，符合句意。4. 固定搭配bear fruit表示“结果”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填bear。5. “研究”对应不可数名词research，do research是固定搭配。6. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数为stamps。7. 表示“女儿的礼物”，需用名词所有格daughter’s表所属。8. have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，graduate的过去分词是graduated。9. and连接并列成分，husbands为复数，故wife用复数形式wives。
【答案】1. dentist 2. compared 3. boss 4. bear 5. research 6. stamps 7. daughter’s 8. graduated 9. wives
【知识点】名词、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法变形，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
direct encourage strange a couple of go through
On the street near a university in Fujian, something unusual happened. Almost every vendor（摊贩）was using the same QR code（二维码）and the money went to one man: Zhang.
Zhang was known as “Pancake Uncle”. However, he got badly ill and couldn’t afford the high medical bills. Other stall owners changed their payment codes so that the money would go
1.
Up to now, Zhang's family have 4.
direct encourage strange a couple of go through
On the street near a university in Fujian, something unusual happened. Almost every vendor（摊贩）was using the same QR code（二维码）and the money went to one man: Zhang.
Zhang was known as “Pancake Uncle”. However, he got badly ill and couldn’t afford the high medical bills. Other stall owners changed their payment codes so that the money would go
1.
directly
to Zhang's family. “We should stand together,” one vendor said. The news spread online. People lined up to buy food to support Zhang. When scanning（扫描）the QR code, most of them typed 2. encouraging
words in the payment notes, wishing Zhang to get well soon. Zhang's family said they received over 200,000 yuan in just 3. a couple of
days.Up to now, Zhang's family have 4.
gone through
the hardest period with the support. “So many 5. strangers
are willing to help us. We wish to repay all the kindness,” Zhang said.答案：1. directly
2. encouraging
3. a couple of
4. gone through
5. strangers
2. encouraging
3. a couple of
4. gone through
5. strangers
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读全文理解大意，再结合每个空的句子成分、语境要求，选择方框内的单词并进行正确形式的变形。需重点关注词性变化、固定短语搭配以及时态要求。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰动词go，需用direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”，符合“钱直接进入张的家人账户”的语境；
2. 空处修饰名词words，需用encourage的形容词形式encouraging，意为“鼓励的”，符合“在付款备注里写鼓励的话”的语境；
3. a couple of是固定短语，意为“几个”，修饰名词days，符合“几天内收到20多万元”的语境；
4. 句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），go through的过去分词为gone through，意为“度过”，符合“在支持下度过最艰难时期”的语境；
5. many后接可数名词复数，strange的名词复数形式为strangers，意为“陌生人”，符合“很多陌生人愿意帮忙”的语境。
【答案】
1. directly
2. encouraging
3. a couple of
4. gone through
5. strangers
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对词汇变形、语境理解及固定短语的掌握，需结合句子成分和语境分析单词的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题，需先通读全文理解大意，再结合每个空的句子成分、语境要求，选择方框内的单词并进行正确形式的变形。需重点关注词性变化、固定短语搭配以及时态要求。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰动词go，需用direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”，符合“钱直接进入张的家人账户”的语境；
2. 空处修饰名词words，需用encourage的形容词形式encouraging，意为“鼓励的”，符合“在付款备注里写鼓励的话”的语境；
3. a couple of是固定短语，意为“几个”，修饰名词days，符合“几天内收到20多万元”的语境；
4. 句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），go through的过去分词为gone through，意为“度过”，符合“在支持下度过最艰难时期”的语境；
5. many后接可数名词复数，strange的名词复数形式为strangers，意为“陌生人”，符合“很多陌生人愿意帮忙”的语境。
【答案】
1. directly
2. encouraging
3. a couple of
4. gone through
5. strangers
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对词汇变形、语境理解及固定短语的掌握，需结合句子成分和语境分析单词的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5