四、词汇运用(9分)
1.
2. It's a ______ (遗憾)that you missed the beginning of the school sports meeting.
3. You may
4. To make the fried chicken, we need some cooking
5. I read the difficult
6. I hope to give back to
7.
8. This is
9. Our school plans to hold a big
1.
Dig
(掘)a hole. Put a seed in it. Cover it with soil. Water it. Wait for it to grow.2. It's a ______ (遗憾)that you missed the beginning of the school sports meeting.
3. You may
judge
(判断)a person by his actions, not just by what he says.4. To make the fried chicken, we need some cooking
oil
(食用油).5. I read the difficult
passages
(段落)several times to understand them well.6. I hope to give back to
society
(social)one day because I used to receive its support.7.
Unlike
(like)humans, robots don't get tired, making them suitable for boring work.8. This is
exactly
(exact)the goal that Tom has stuck to for years.9. Our school plans to hold a big
celebration
(celebrate)for the basketball team's victory.答案:1. Dig 2. pity 3. judge 4. oil 5. passages 6. society 7. Unlike 8. exactly 9. celebration
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如祈使句结构、词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式。解题思路:①根据括号内的中文提示或单词,确定所需词汇的核心含义;②分析句子结构(如祈使句用动词原形、情态动词后接动词原形、冠词后接名词、副词修饰动词/句子等),调整词汇的正确形式;③检查拼写及形式是否符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,“掘”对应的英文是Dig,故填Dig;
2. 固定句型It's a pity that...表示“遗憾的是……”,“遗憾”对应pity,故填pity;
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“判断”对应judge,故填judge;
4. “食用油”的固定表达是cooking oil,故填oil;
5. 由句中代词them可知,此处需用名词复数,“段落”对应passage,复数为passages,故填passages;
6. 介词to后需接名词,social的名词形式是society(社会),故填society;
7. 根据语境“机器人不会累,适合枯燥工作”,可知是“不像人类”,like的反义词是Unlike,句首大写,故填Unlike;
8. 此处修饰be动词is,需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly;
9. 冠词a后需接名词,celebrate的名词形式是celebration(庆祝活动),故填celebration;
【答案】
1. Dig 2. pity 3. judge 4. oil 5. passages 6. society 7. Unlike 8. exactly 9. celebration
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖祈使句、名词单复数、词性转换、固定句型等知识点,侧重基础能力,是常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如祈使句结构、词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式。解题思路:①根据括号内的中文提示或单词,确定所需词汇的核心含义;②分析句子结构(如祈使句用动词原形、情态动词后接动词原形、冠词后接名词、副词修饰动词/句子等),调整词汇的正确形式;③检查拼写及形式是否符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,“掘”对应的英文是Dig,故填Dig;
2. 固定句型It's a pity that...表示“遗憾的是……”,“遗憾”对应pity,故填pity;
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“判断”对应judge,故填judge;
4. “食用油”的固定表达是cooking oil,故填oil;
5. 由句中代词them可知,此处需用名词复数,“段落”对应passage,复数为passages,故填passages;
6. 介词to后需接名词,social的名词形式是society(社会),故填society;
7. 根据语境“机器人不会累,适合枯燥工作”,可知是“不像人类”,like的反义词是Unlike,句首大写,故填Unlike;
8. 此处修饰be动词is,需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly;
9. 冠词a后需接名词,celebrate的名词形式是celebration(庆祝活动),故填celebration;
【答案】
1. Dig 2. pity 3. judge 4. oil 5. passages 6. society 7. Unlike 8. exactly 9. celebration
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖祈使句、名词单复数、词性转换、固定句型等知识点,侧重基础能力,是常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
compare satisfy it miss out on no doubt
Does happiness mean being 1.
If you keep chasing endlessly, you will easily feel empty and tired out. And in that process, you are 3.
There is 4.
compare satisfy it miss out on no doubt
Does happiness mean being 1.
satisfied
with what you have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing (追求) something bigger and better, or 2. comparing
yourself with others blindly?If you keep chasing endlessly, you will easily feel empty and tired out. And in that process, you are 3.
missing out on
small happiness hidden in your daily life. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to learn to value what you own at present. As Laozi once said, “One who has a sense of satisfaction is truly wealthy.”There is 4.
no doubt
that we should work hard for our dreams. However, success cannot bring happiness for sure. True happiness lies in the climb 5. itself
. So, stay happy on the way to your dreams. With this attitude, you will make progress and fully enjoy every step towards your goals.答案:1. satisfied 2. comparing 3. missing out on 4. no doubt 5. itself
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的用法,方框内单词/短语为:compare、satisfy、it、miss out on、no doubt,且每个仅用一次。解题思路如下:
1. 第一空:需结合固定搭配判断;
2. 第二空:需分析并列结构的动词形式;
3. 第三空:需结合语境和时态判断动词形式;
4. 第四空:需识别固定句型;
5. 第五空:需结合指代关系选择合适的代词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,符合“幸福是否意味着对拥有的一切满意”的语境,故填satisfied。
2. 由并列连词or可知,此处与前面的chasing(现在分词)构成并列的现在进行时结构,compare with意为“和……比较”,故填comparing。
3. 语境为“不断追逐的过程中会错过日常的小幸福”,miss out on意为“错过”,结合前面的are,用现在进行时,故填missing out on。
4. 固定句型there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,符合语境,故填no doubt。
5. 此处指代前面的the climb,用反身代词itself表示“本身”,符合“真正的幸福在于攀登本身”的语境,故填itself。
【答案】
1. satisfied 2. comparing 3. missing out on 4. no doubt 5. itself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇的固定搭配、动词形式变化及语境理解,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法和词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的用法,方框内单词/短语为:compare、satisfy、it、miss out on、no doubt,且每个仅用一次。解题思路如下:
1. 第一空:需结合固定搭配判断;
2. 第二空:需分析并列结构的动词形式;
3. 第三空:需结合语境和时态判断动词形式;
4. 第四空:需识别固定句型;
5. 第五空:需结合指代关系选择合适的代词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,符合“幸福是否意味着对拥有的一切满意”的语境,故填satisfied。
2. 由并列连词or可知,此处与前面的chasing(现在分词)构成并列的现在进行时结构,compare with意为“和……比较”,故填comparing。
3. 语境为“不断追逐的过程中会错过日常的小幸福”,miss out on意为“错过”,结合前面的are,用现在进行时,故填missing out on。
4. 固定句型there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,符合语境,故填no doubt。
5. 此处指代前面的the climb,用反身代词itself表示“本身”,符合“真正的幸福在于攀登本身”的语境,故填itself。
【答案】
1. satisfied 2. comparing 3. missing out on 4. no doubt 5. itself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇的固定搭配、动词形式变化及语境理解,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法和词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空(10分)
Liu Jia, widely known as “Uncle Beard”, is 1.
In the past, these children could not get haircuts easily. Terrible roads kept most barbers away. 3.
However, his journey was full of difficulties. He spent hours driving and then more hours climbing with a heavy tool bag. The heavy bag 6.
After each free haircut, he turns on a projector (投影仪) to show movies. The outside world 9.
Liu Jia, widely known as “Uncle Beard”, is 1.
a
middle-aged barber (理发师) from Nanning, Guangxi. For more than ten years, he 2. has offered
(offer) free haircuts to poor kids in mountain villages such as Baise and Hechi.In the past, these children could not get haircuts easily. Terrible roads kept most barbers away. 3.
Seeing
(see) kids with untidy hair, Liu Jia felt great pity for them. The children would feel really 4. disappointed
(disappoint) when they realized they had no way to get their hair cut. After thinking carefully about their trouble, Liu Jia made a 5. decision
(decide) to visit mountain villages and cut hair for the kids for free.However, his journey was full of difficulties. He spent hours driving and then more hours climbing with a heavy tool bag. The heavy bag 6.
hurt
(hurt) his neck and arms, leaving red marks on them. What's worse, his family and friends didn't support him. “I promised the kids, 7. so
nothing can stop me,” he explained, “I will stick to my plan no matter 8. what
happens. This is what I expect of myself.”After each free haircut, he turns on a projector (投影仪) to show movies. The outside world 9.
is shown
(show) to the little kids little by little. His warm acts are quite 10. inspiring
(inspire). They have moved local people and encouraged more to care for left-behind children.答案:1. a 2. has offered 3. Seeing 4. disappointed 5. decision 6. hurt 7. so 8. what 9. is shown 10. inspiring
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每空:1. 修饰可数名词单数barber表泛指,用不定冠词;2. 由时间状语for more than ten years确定时态;3. 作状语时需考虑主语与动词的主动关系;4. 修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词;5. 涉及固定搭配的词性转换;6. 讲述过去经历用一般过去时;7. 需判断前后句的逻辑关系选连词;8. 考查固定让步搭配;9. 需判断主语与动词的被动关系;10. 修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:泛指“一位中年理发师”,middle-aged以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查现在完成时:时间状语for more than ten years是现在完成时标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has offered;
3. 考查现在分词作状语:主语Liu Jia与see是主动关系,用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语;
4. 考查形容词:修饰人(children),用ed结尾的形容词disappointed(感到失望的);
5. 考查名词:固定搭配make a decision(做决定),需用动词decide的名词形式decision;
6. 考查一般过去时:讲述过去的经历,hurt的过去式与原形同形,故填hurt;
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
8. 考查固定搭配:no matter what(无论什么)引导让步状语从句,故填what;
9. 考查一般现在时的被动语态:主语The outside world是show的承受者,描述一般情况,故填is shown;
10. 考查形容词:修饰事物(acts),用ing结尾的形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。
【答案】
1. a 2. has offered 3. Seeing 4. disappointed 5. decision 6. hurt 7. so 8. what 9. is shown 10. inspiring
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,解题需结合语境分析语法成分,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每空:1. 修饰可数名词单数barber表泛指,用不定冠词;2. 由时间状语for more than ten years确定时态;3. 作状语时需考虑主语与动词的主动关系;4. 修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词;5. 涉及固定搭配的词性转换;6. 讲述过去经历用一般过去时;7. 需判断前后句的逻辑关系选连词;8. 考查固定让步搭配;9. 需判断主语与动词的被动关系;10. 修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:泛指“一位中年理发师”,middle-aged以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查现在完成时:时间状语for more than ten years是现在完成时标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has offered;
3. 考查现在分词作状语:主语Liu Jia与see是主动关系,用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语;
4. 考查形容词:修饰人(children),用ed结尾的形容词disappointed(感到失望的);
5. 考查名词:固定搭配make a decision(做决定),需用动词decide的名词形式decision;
6. 考查一般过去时:讲述过去的经历,hurt的过去式与原形同形,故填hurt;
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
8. 考查固定搭配:no matter what(无论什么)引导让步状语从句,故填what;
9. 考查一般现在时的被动语态:主语The outside world是show的承受者,描述一般情况,故填is shown;
10. 考查形容词:修饰事物(acts),用ing结尾的形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。
【答案】
1. a 2. has offered 3. Seeing 4. disappointed 5. decision 6. hurt 7. so 8. what 9. is shown 10. inspiring
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,解题需结合语境分析语法成分,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7