四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Too much
2. Life isn't always
3. Jack
4. The girl
5. Mary got her hair cut and wore new glasses, so I didn't
6. Every small
7. Though the project was tough, we all worked hard and
8.
9. I can't remember
1. Too much
negative
(消极的)thinking will stop you seeing chances in hard times.2. Life isn't always
fair
(公平的), but we can work hard to create a better future.3. Jack
stuck
(粘贴) the poster of his favourite singer on the wall yesterday.4. The girl
performed
(表演) the dance so well that she got the first prize at last.5. Mary got her hair cut and wore new glasses, so I didn't
recognize
(辨别出) her.6. Every small
decision
(decide) you make now will shape your future life in some ways.7. Though the project was tough, we all worked hard and
succeeded
(success) in the end.8.
Unlike
(like) our city apartment, my grandparents' house is big with a beautiful view.9. I can't remember
exact
(exact) when we first met at the city library three years ago.答案：1. negative 2. fair 3. stuck 4. performed 5. recognize 6. decision 7. succeeded 8. Unlike 9. exactly
解析：
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态规则及词形变化确定每个空的正确形式：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. be动词后需用形容词作表语；3. 由时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去时；4. 结合语境动作发生在过去，用动词过去式；5. didn't后接动词原形；6. every后需接名词；7. and连接并列谓语，时态一致用过去式；8. 此处需表“不像”的介词；9. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词thinking，需填形容词“消极的”，对应英文negative；2. be动词后用形容词作表语，“公平的”对应fair；3. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，“粘贴”的过去式为stuck；4. 由后文got the first prize可知动作发生在过去，“表演”的过去式为performed；5. didn't后接动词原形，“辨别出”对应recognize；6. every后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision；7. 由worked可知时态为一般过去时，success的动词过去式为succeeded；8. 此处表“不像”，用介词Unlike；9. 修饰动词remember需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly。
【答案】1. negative 2. fair 3. stuck 4. performed 5. recognize 6. decision 7. succeeded 8. Unlike 9. exactly
【知识点】词形转换、一般过去时、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性判断、时态变化及词形转换，是初中英语常见题型，只要掌握核心词汇及语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词thinking，需填形容词“消极的”，对应英文negative；2. be动词后用形容词作表语，“公平的”对应fair；3. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，“粘贴”的过去式为stuck；4. 由后文got the first prize可知动作发生在过去，“表演”的过去式为performed；5. didn't后接动词原形，“辨别出”对应recognize；6. every后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision；7. 由worked可知时态为一般过去时，success的动词过去式为succeeded；8. 此处表“不像”，用介词Unlike；9. 修饰动词remember需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly。
【答案】1. negative 2. fair 3. stuck 4. performed 5. recognize 6. decision 7. succeeded 8. Unlike 9. exactly
【知识点】词形转换、一般过去时、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性判断、时态变化及词形转换，是初中英语常见题型，只要掌握核心词汇及语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
kind agree like instead of point out
When Sara was a teenager, she thought “whatever” was a cool word and often used it. Now, however, she is noticing that using this word is 1.
As a friendship expert（专家）, Leio once 2.
So what should we say 4.
kind agree like instead of point out
When Sara was a teenager, she thought “whatever” was a cool word and often used it. Now, however, she is noticing that using this word is 1.
unkind
, so she tries not to use it.As a friendship expert（专家）, Leio once 2.
pointed out
, “‘Whatever’ is a terrible word. Many people fail to notice its bad influence on daily communication. No matter who you're talking to, using it will 3. likely
make conversations tenser（更紧张的）. It shows you don't care about or respect others, so people who hear the word may feel angry.”So what should we say 4.
instead of
“whatever”? There are many polite sentences we can choose to calm down conflicts. When we can't reach a(n) 5. agreement
with someone, expressions like “I can't talk about this right now” or “I need a moment” work well. It can stop the situation from getting even worse.答案：1. unkind 2. pointed out 3. likely 4. instead of 5. agreement
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文理解语境，结合方框内的单词，根据句子的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等要求，对单词进行适当变形：1.第1空需形容词作表语，结合语境“用这个词是不友善的”，将kind变为否定形容词unkind；2.第2空由once可知用一般过去时，point out的过去式为pointed out；3.第3空需副词修饰动词make，将like变为副词likely；4.第4空需表示“代替”的短语，直接用instead of；5.第5空考查固定搭配reach an agreement，将动词agree变为名词agreement。
【解析】
1. 句意：现在她注意到使用这个词是不友善的，kind的否定形容词形式为unkind，符合语境，故填unkind；
2. 句意：Leio曾经指出，由once可知用一般过去时，point out的过去式为pointed out，故填pointed out；
3. 句意：使用它可能会让对话更紧张，此处需副词修饰动词make，like的副词形式为likely，故填likely；
4. 句意：我们应该说什么来代替“whatever”，instead of表示“代替”，符合语境，故填instead of；
5. 句意：当我们无法达成一致时，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，agree的名词形式为agreement，故填agreement。
【答案】
1. unkind 2. pointed out 3. likely 4. instead of 5. agreement
【知识点】
形容词变形、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查单词的适当形式变化，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解答，难度适中，注重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文理解语境，结合方框内的单词，根据句子的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等要求，对单词进行适当变形：1.第1空需形容词作表语，结合语境“用这个词是不友善的”，将kind变为否定形容词unkind；2.第2空由once可知用一般过去时，point out的过去式为pointed out；3.第3空需副词修饰动词make，将like变为副词likely；4.第4空需表示“代替”的短语，直接用instead of；5.第5空考查固定搭配reach an agreement，将动词agree变为名词agreement。
【解析】
1. 句意：现在她注意到使用这个词是不友善的，kind的否定形容词形式为unkind，符合语境，故填unkind；
2. 句意：Leio曾经指出，由once可知用一般过去时，point out的过去式为pointed out，故填pointed out；
3. 句意：使用它可能会让对话更紧张，此处需副词修饰动词make，like的副词形式为likely，故填likely；
4. 句意：我们应该说什么来代替“whatever”，instead of表示“代替”，符合语境，故填instead of；
5. 句意：当我们无法达成一致时，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，agree的名词形式为agreement，故填agreement。
【答案】
1. unkind 2. pointed out 3. likely 4. instead of 5. agreement
【知识点】
形容词变形、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查单词的适当形式变化，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解答，难度适中，注重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、综合填空（10分）
He Jiaolong was a government official who worked in Xinjiang. She lost her life in 1.
She had worked in towns and villages for 18 years, so she knew clearly what 3.
Her hard work finally paid 8.
She 10.
He Jiaolong was a government official who worked in Xinjiang. She lost her life in 1.
an
accident at the age of 47. Her whole life was 2. closely
(close) connected with the development of Xinjiang. Every small task she took on was tied to local growth, and she was respected and loved by the people.She had worked in towns and villages for 18 years, so she knew clearly what 3.
farmers'
(farmer) real needs were. In 2020, she made up her 4. mind
to help local farmers sell more products. 5. To achieve
(achieve) this goal, she began to try live streaming (直播). A short video of her riding across snowy fields soon became popular online. By the time she passed away, she had got nearly 6.5 million followers. 6. Besides
selling products, she also made many videos to introduce local places of interest and develop 7. tourism
(tour).Her hard work finally paid 8.
off
. The sales of local farm products through live streaming reached a high level. She put all her efforts into 9. developing
(develop) the local economy (经济). She stuck to her original heart all the time and kept helping farmers sell products online but never accepted any pay for her work.She 10.
will be remembered
(remember) by people as a kind and great official forever.答案：1. an 2. closely 3. farmers' 4. mind 5. To achieve 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. will be remembered
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1空：考查冠词，accident是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一次事故”，故用不定冠词an；
2. 第2空：修饰动词connected需用副词，close的副词形式为closely，符合语境；
3. 第3空：表示“农民的真实需求”，需用名词所有格，farmer复数farmers的所有格是farmers'；
4. 第4空：固定搭配make up one's mind意为“下定决心”，故填mind；
5. 第5空：表目的用不定式作状语，故填To achieve；
6. 第6空：语境为“除了卖产品还做其他事”，besides表“除…之外（还有）”，符合；
7. 第7空：develop后接名词作宾语，tour的名词形式tourism（旅游业）正确；
8. 第8空：固定短语pay off意为“取得成功”，故填off；
9. 第9空：put efforts into中into是介词，后接动名词，故填developing；
10. 第10空：主语she是动作remember的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be remembered。
【解析】
1. 冠词考点：accident为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，用an；
2. 副词考点：修饰动词connected用副词closely；
3. 名词所有格考点：表达“农民的需求”，复数farmers的所有格为farmers'；
4. 固定搭配考点：make up one's mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，填mind；
5. 非谓语动词考点：表目的用不定式To achieve；
6. 介词考点：besides表示“除…之外（还有）”，符合语境；
7. 名词考点：develop后接名词tourism（旅游业）作宾语；
8. 动词短语考点：pay off是固定短语，意为“取得成功”，填off；
9. 非谓语动词考点：put efforts into中into为介词，后接动名词developing；
10. 时态语态考点：主语she是动作remember的承受者，表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时被动语态will be remembered。
【答案】
1. an 2. closely 3. farmers' 4. mind 5. To achieve 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. will be remembered
【知识点】
冠词与副词用法、名词所有格、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查核心语法与词汇应用，需结合语境分析词汇变形，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：考查冠词，accident是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一次事故”，故用不定冠词an；
2. 第2空：修饰动词connected需用副词，close的副词形式为closely，符合语境；
3. 第3空：表示“农民的真实需求”，需用名词所有格，farmer复数farmers的所有格是farmers'；
4. 第4空：固定搭配make up one's mind意为“下定决心”，故填mind；
5. 第5空：表目的用不定式作状语，故填To achieve；
6. 第6空：语境为“除了卖产品还做其他事”，besides表“除…之外（还有）”，符合；
7. 第7空：develop后接名词作宾语，tour的名词形式tourism（旅游业）正确；
8. 第8空：固定短语pay off意为“取得成功”，故填off；
9. 第9空：put efforts into中into是介词，后接动名词，故填developing；
10. 第10空：主语she是动作remember的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be remembered。
【解析】
1. 冠词考点：accident为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，用an；
2. 副词考点：修饰动词connected用副词closely；
3. 名词所有格考点：表达“农民的需求”，复数farmers的所有格为farmers'；
4. 固定搭配考点：make up one's mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，填mind；
5. 非谓语动词考点：表目的用不定式To achieve；
6. 介词考点：besides表示“除…之外（还有）”，符合语境；
7. 名词考点：develop后接名词tourism（旅游业）作宾语；
8. 动词短语考点：pay off是固定短语，意为“取得成功”，填off；
9. 非谓语动词考点：put efforts into中into为介词，后接动名词developing；
10. 时态语态考点：主语she是动作remember的承受者，表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时被动语态will be remembered。
【答案】
1. an 2. closely 3. farmers' 4. mind 5. To achieve 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. will be remembered
【知识点】
冠词与副词用法、名词所有格、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查核心语法与词汇应用，需结合语境分析词汇变形，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6