四、词汇运用(9分)
1.
2. According to the
3. The little girl didn't know what to say, so she just sat
4. The singer
5. The girl must be under great
6. The room is
7. Lu Xun's
8. Mr Lu takes
9. These ancient Chinese
1.
Perhaps
(也许)Mike missed the bus. He hasn't arrived yet.2. According to the
expert(s)
(专家), we shouldn't eat more than 5 grams of salt every day.3. The little girl didn't know what to say, so she just sat
still
(安静) in the corner.4. The singer
appeared
(出现) at the end of the show, giving the audience a big surprise.5. The girl must be under great
pressure
(压力) as her parents are strict with her.6. The room is
beautifully
(beautiful) decorated. Who's the designer?7. Lu Xun's
writings
(write) have deeply influenced many people.8. Mr Lu takes
pride
(proud) in his work and is sure to win an award.9. These ancient Chinese
characters
(character) are hard to recognize and understand.答案：1. Perhaps 2. expert(s) 3. still 4. appeared 5. pressure 6. beautifully 7. writings 8. pride 9. characters
解析：
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、时态及固定搭配填写正确形式的单词。解题时先分析句子结构确定所需词性，再根据中文提示或词形变化规则转换单词形式，同时注意时态、单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句首需副词表“也许”，对应英文Perhaps，故填Perhaps；
2. 根据中文“专家”，此处可填单数或复数expert(s)；
3. 修饰动词sat需用副词，“安静”对应副词still，故填still；
4. 由后文gave可知时态为一般过去时，“出现”的过去式是appeared，故填appeared；
5. 固定搭配under great pressure表示“处于巨大压力下”，故填pressure；
6. 修饰动词decorated需用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully；
7. 表示“作品”需用名词复数，write的名词复数是writings，故填writings；
8. 固定搭配take pride in表示“以…为傲”，需用名词pride，故填pride；
9. 由these可知需用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。
【答案】
1. Perhaps 2. expert(s) 3. still 4. appeared 5. pressure 6. beautifully 7. writings 8. pride 9. characters
【知识点】
副词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态及单复数等知识点，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生需掌握单词的不同形式及语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、时态及固定搭配填写正确形式的单词。解题时先分析句子结构确定所需词性，再根据中文提示或词形变化规则转换单词形式，同时注意时态、单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句首需副词表“也许”，对应英文Perhaps，故填Perhaps；
2. 根据中文“专家”，此处可填单数或复数expert(s)；
3. 修饰动词sat需用副词，“安静”对应副词still，故填still；
4. 由后文gave可知时态为一般过去时，“出现”的过去式是appeared，故填appeared；
5. 固定搭配under great pressure表示“处于巨大压力下”，故填pressure；
6. 修饰动词decorated需用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully；
7. 表示“作品”需用名词复数，write的名词复数是writings，故填writings；
8. 固定搭配take pride in表示“以…为傲”，需用名词pride，故填pride；
9. 由these可知需用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。
【答案】
1. Perhaps 2. expert(s) 3. still 4. appeared 5. pressure 6. beautifully 7. writings 8. pride 9. characters
【知识点】
副词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态及单复数等知识点，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生需掌握单词的不同形式及语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
please separate close date back to at the heart of
Have you heard of a painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (《富春山居图》)? The painting 1.
Natural views are 3.
However, in around 1650, the work was badly burned and broken into two pieces. The two parts were 5.
please separate close date back to at the heart of
Have you heard of a painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (《富春山居图》)? The painting 1.
dates back to
the Yuan Dynasty and is seen as one of the greatest pieces in Chinese art history. It was painted by Huang Gongwang. He first made a rough drawing (草图) in one go. Then he added parts to it day by day to improve the painting. He created the great work for 2. pleasure
instead of money.Natural views are 3.
at the heart of
this great painting. The painting takes us on an amazing journey in the mountains. If we look 4. closely
, we can see lively details in it.However, in around 1650, the work was badly burned and broken into two pieces. The two parts were 5.
separated
for over 300 years before being shown together.答案：1. dates back to 2. pleasure 3. at the heart of 4. closely 5. separated
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章围绕《富春山居图》展开的介绍内容，再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、词义，结合方框内的单词/短语，考虑形式变化（如第三人称单数、词性转换、被动语态、副词变形等），逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句子主语the painting是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，固定短语date back to意为“追溯到”，故填dates back to；
2. 固定搭配for pleasure意为“为了乐趣”，对应方框内的please，需转换为名词pleasure，符合“创作是为了乐趣而非金钱”的语境；
3. 固定短语at the heart of意为“在……的核心”，符合“自然景观是这幅画的核心”的语境；
4. 此处需副词修饰动词look，close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地”，look closely表示“仔细看”，能看到生动细节；
5. 句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，方框内的separate的过去分词为separated，意为“被分开”，符合两部分被分开的语境。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. pleasure 3. at the heart of 4. closely 5. separated
【知识点】
动词短语、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对固定搭配、词性变化及语境理解的能力，难度不大，需注意单词的形式转换。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文，理解文章围绕《富春山居图》展开的介绍内容，再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、词义，结合方框内的单词/短语，考虑形式变化（如第三人称单数、词性转换、被动语态、副词变形等），逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句子主语the painting是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，固定短语date back to意为“追溯到”，故填dates back to；
2. 固定搭配for pleasure意为“为了乐趣”，对应方框内的please，需转换为名词pleasure，符合“创作是为了乐趣而非金钱”的语境；
3. 固定短语at the heart of意为“在……的核心”，符合“自然景观是这幅画的核心”的语境；
4. 此处需副词修饰动词look，close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地”，look closely表示“仔细看”，能看到生动细节；
5. 句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，方框内的separate的过去分词为separated，意为“被分开”，符合两部分被分开的语境。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. pleasure 3. at the heart of 4. closely 5. separated
【知识点】
动词短语、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对固定搭配、词性变化及语境理解的能力，难度不大，需注意单词的形式转换。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、综合填空（10分）
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai could create. Many people are familiar 1.
Feng was born into a wealthy family in 1898. But he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 3.
After graduation, Feng hoped to have further training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study modern art. There Feng 5.
Feng said teaching children was simple—“Just 8.
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai could create. Many people are familiar 1.
with
his warm works. They show the joys and sadness of life and are full of 2. imagination
(imagine).Feng was born into a wealthy family in 1898. But he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 3.
Instead
, he loved art from an early age. He even used dyes to colour pictures in his father’s books. Then Feng became 4. known
(know) as the “Little Artist” in his town. A teacher encouraged him to sketch (速写) from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures.After graduation, Feng hoped to have further training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study modern art. There Feng 5.
was influenced
(influence) by many famous artists. He returned to China with fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back home, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon 6. appeared
(appear) in popular magazines, making art available (可接触到的) to everyone. His works developed into 7. a
unique type of Chinese cartoons, which people named manhua.Feng said teaching children was simple—“Just 8.
let
(let) them stay as children and never lose heart. That’s 9. exactly
(exact) what I want to do.” His paintings and thoughtful ideas 10. have inspired
(inspire) lots of people up to now.答案：1. with 2. imagination 3. Instead 4. known 5. was influenced 6. appeared 7. a 8. let 9. exactly 10. have inspired
解析：
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题，围绕丰子恺的艺术成就与生平展开，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐空分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查词性转换；3. 考查逻辑副词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；6. 考查一般过去时谓语形式；7. 考查不定冠词用法；8. 考查祈使句；9. 考查副词用法；10. 考查现在完成时。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，故填with；2. 介词of后需接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，故填imagination；3. 前后句为转折替代关系，用Instead（意为“相反”），故填Instead；4. 固定搭配become known as意为“被称为”，故填known；5. 主语Feng与influence是被动关系，时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was influenced；6. 全文叙述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式appeared；7. 泛指“一种独特的中国漫画类型”，用不定冠词a；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填let；9. 修饰表语需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly；10. 时间状语up to now提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have inspired。
【答案】1. with 2. imagination 3. Instead 4. known 5. was influenced 6. appeared 7. a 8. let 9. exactly 10. have inspired
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转换；时态语态
【点评】本题为英语基础综合填空题，围绕名人题材展开，侧重考察初中核心词汇、语法的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，故填with；2. 介词of后需接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，故填imagination；3. 前后句为转折替代关系，用Instead（意为“相反”），故填Instead；4. 固定搭配become known as意为“被称为”，故填known；5. 主语Feng与influence是被动关系，时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was influenced；6. 全文叙述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式appeared；7. 泛指“一种独特的中国漫画类型”，用不定冠词a；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填let；9. 修饰表语需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly；10. 时间状语up to now提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have inspired。
【答案】1. with 2. imagination 3. Instead 4. known 5. was influenced 6. appeared 7. a 8. let 9. exactly 10. have inspired
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转换；时态语态
【点评】本题为英语基础综合填空题，围绕名人题材展开，侧重考察初中核心词汇、语法的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】0.6
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
The news that an AI painting won the first prize at a state art fair shocked many people.
Can machines truly create art? This question causes debate（辩论）on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence. Let's see how AI creates a picture and different views about the use of AI in art.
The process takes only seconds. No paintbrush touches canvas(画布). No human hand moves.
The Opponents' Views
Some artists argue that AI doesn't have feelings. “Art comes from life experience,” says Liu Wei, a painter from Chengdu. “My sadness, my joy, my memories—they go into my work. AI has none of these.”
The Supporters' Views
Others see AI as a new tool, like photography or digital software. Musician Zhang Yue uses AI in her works. “It handles（处理）boring technical work,” she explains. “This frees me to focus on melody（旋律）and emotion.” They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art.
Finding Balance
Schools are now discussing new rules. Should works created with the help of AI be graded in the same way as traditional works? How much human effort makes art “real”? These questions have no clear answers now. Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI.
1. What is “AI art”?
2. How long does it take AI to create a picture?
3. Why doesn’t Liu Wei think AI can create “real” art?
4. What does Zhang Yue use AI to do?
5. What’s your opinion on using AI in art? Why do you think so?
The news that an AI painting won the first prize at a state art fair shocked many people.
Can machines truly create art? This question causes debate（辩论）on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence. Let's see how AI creates a picture and different views about the use of AI in art.
The process takes only seconds. No paintbrush touches canvas(画布). No human hand moves.
The Opponents' Views
Some artists argue that AI doesn't have feelings. “Art comes from life experience,” says Liu Wei, a painter from Chengdu. “My sadness, my joy, my memories—they go into my work. AI has none of these.”
The Supporters' Views
Others see AI as a new tool, like photography or digital software. Musician Zhang Yue uses AI in her works. “It handles（处理）boring technical work,” she explains. “This frees me to focus on melody（旋律）and emotion.” They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art.
Finding Balance
Schools are now discussing new rules. Should works created with the help of AI be graded in the same way as traditional works? How much human effort makes art “real”? These questions have no clear answers now. Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI.
1. What is “AI art”?
Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. How long does it take AI to create a picture?
Seconds.
3. Why doesn’t Liu Wei think AI can create “real” art?
Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. What does Zhang Yue use AI to do?
To handle boring technical work.
5. What’s your opinion on using AI in art? Why do you think so?
I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
答案：1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5小题，前4题是细节理解题，需定位原文提取关键信息；第5题是开放性观点表达题，需结合短文内容合理阐述看法。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应语句，整理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence.”，可直接提取AI艺术的定义。
2. 根据短文插图1下方“The process takes only seconds.”，可知AI创作一幅画的耗时。
3. 根据短文反对者观点部分，刘伟提到“Art comes from life experience... AI has none of these”，结合前文“AI doesn't have feelings”，可整理出原因。
4. 根据短文支持者观点部分，张悦说明AI的作用是处理枯燥的技术工作，据此作答。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文对AI艺术的讨论，从AI的优势等角度阐述合理观点即可，参考答案观点符合要求。
【答案】
1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕AI艺术这一热点话题设置，既考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，也考查学生的逻辑表达能力，题目难度适中，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5小题，前4题是细节理解题，需定位原文提取关键信息；第5题是开放性观点表达题，需结合短文内容合理阐述看法。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应语句，整理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence.”，可直接提取AI艺术的定义。
2. 根据短文插图1下方“The process takes only seconds.”，可知AI创作一幅画的耗时。
3. 根据短文反对者观点部分，刘伟提到“Art comes from life experience... AI has none of these”，结合前文“AI doesn't have feelings”，可整理出原因。
4. 根据短文支持者观点部分，张悦说明AI的作用是处理枯燥的技术工作，据此作答。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文对AI艺术的讨论，从AI的优势等角度阐述合理观点即可，参考答案观点符合要求。
【答案】
1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕AI艺术这一热点话题设置，既考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，也考查学生的逻辑表达能力，题目难度适中，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6