(On World Ballet Day, William Smith had an interview with Naomi Hibberd, one of Australia's most famous dancers, in the studio.)
William: Welcome to our interview, Ms Hibberd! What do you like most about being a dancer?
Naomi: I enjoy the feeling of moving around and I can keep doing it all day. I also love to do research on background stories and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer?
Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can't go to bed until midnight.
William: So, do you feel really tired then?
Naomi: Yes. But you know, the more you do it, the easier it becomes. My body has got used to the work time. But if possible, I would like to have eight hours' sleep every night. It's really important to get a good rest.
William: That's true. Do you always have to eat healthy food?
Naomi: I try to eat healthily, but for me, some food like meat and sugar can provide me with long-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty of such food throughout the day.
William: I see. Do you get nervous often, Ms Hibberd?
Naomi: I used to, and each time I was under stress, I would always take three deep breaths to calm down. Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps to make sure I was fully prepared. I hardly get nervous now as performing has become normal for me.
William: ▲
Naomi: It was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Finishing every performance well is what I aim for now. I hope to be the best performer I can be, though it's not easy.
William: Good luck to you! And thanks for your time.
(
A. She has to move around all day.
B. She has to keep slim and healthy.
C. She has to study stories and characters.
D. She has to stay up late to finish shows.
(
A. She is always unhappy with her body.
B. She needs plenty of energy every day.
C. She never gets nervous before performing.
D. She is one of the best actresses in Australia.
(
A. What is your goal in ballet?
B. How do you keep a good body shape?
C. Why did you decide to become a dancer?
D. What do you do to prepare for your performances?
(
A. What it's like being a dancer.
B. Naomi Hibberd's love for dancing.
C. Useful advice on dancing well.
D. How to celebrate World Ballet Day.
William: Welcome to our interview, Ms Hibberd! What do you like most about being a dancer?
Naomi: I enjoy the feeling of moving around and I can keep doing it all day. I also love to do research on background stories and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer?
Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can't go to bed until midnight.
William: So, do you feel really tired then?
Naomi: Yes. But you know, the more you do it, the easier it becomes. My body has got used to the work time. But if possible, I would like to have eight hours' sleep every night. It's really important to get a good rest.
William: That's true. Do you always have to eat healthy food?
Naomi: I try to eat healthily, but for me, some food like meat and sugar can provide me with long-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty of such food throughout the day.
William: I see. Do you get nervous often, Ms Hibberd?
Naomi: I used to, and each time I was under stress, I would always take three deep breaths to calm down. Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps to make sure I was fully prepared. I hardly get nervous now as performing has become normal for me.
William: ▲
Naomi: It was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Finishing every performance well is what I aim for now. I hope to be the best performer I can be, though it's not easy.
William: Good luck to you! And thanks for your time.
(
D
) 5. Which is the hardest part of being a dancer for Naomi?A. She has to move around all day.
B. She has to keep slim and healthy.
C. She has to study stories and characters.
D. She has to stay up late to finish shows.
(
B
) 6. What do we know about Naomi?A. She is always unhappy with her body.
B. She needs plenty of energy every day.
C. She never gets nervous before performing.
D. She is one of the best actresses in Australia.
(
A
) 7. What might be William's question in "▲"?A. What is your goal in ballet?
B. How do you keep a good body shape?
C. Why did you decide to become a dancer?
D. What do you do to prepare for your performances?
(
A
) 8. What is the interview mainly about?A. What it's like being a dancer.
B. Naomi Hibberd's love for dancing.
C. Useful advice on dancing well.
D. How to celebrate World Ballet Day.
答案:5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容,通过细节匹配、主旨归纳等方法逐一判断选项。解题时要仔细核对原文信息与选项的一致性,避免混淆干扰项。
【解析】
5. 定位原文:William问“当舞者最难的部分是什么”,Naomi回答“演出有时晚上10点半后结束,我要到午夜才能睡觉”,对应选项D(不得不熬夜完成演出);A是喜欢的部分,B、C未提及,故选D。
6. 逐一核对选项:A与原文“后来我意识到要对自己拥有的开心”不符;B对应原文“肉类和糖能提供长时间能量,我要吃大量这类食物”,正确;C是“几乎不紧张”而非“从不紧张”,错误;D是“舞者”而非“女演员”,错误,故选B。
7. 定位Naomi的回答:提到过去为了好体型,现在目标是做好每场表演,对应问题是关于目标,选项A(你的芭蕾目标是什么)符合;B、C、D与回答内容无关,故选A。
8. 主旨归纳:采访中Naomi讲述了当舞者的喜爱点、难点、休息、饮食、状态、目标等,核心是“当舞者的感受”,对应选项A;B、C、D未覆盖全部内容,故选A。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕舞者的采访展开,考查学生快速定位原文、细节辨析及主旨归纳的能力,需准确匹配原文与选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容,通过细节匹配、主旨归纳等方法逐一判断选项。解题时要仔细核对原文信息与选项的一致性,避免混淆干扰项。
【解析】
5. 定位原文:William问“当舞者最难的部分是什么”,Naomi回答“演出有时晚上10点半后结束,我要到午夜才能睡觉”,对应选项D(不得不熬夜完成演出);A是喜欢的部分,B、C未提及,故选D。
6. 逐一核对选项:A与原文“后来我意识到要对自己拥有的开心”不符;B对应原文“肉类和糖能提供长时间能量,我要吃大量这类食物”,正确;C是“几乎不紧张”而非“从不紧张”,错误;D是“舞者”而非“女演员”,错误,故选B。
7. 定位Naomi的回答:提到过去为了好体型,现在目标是做好每场表演,对应问题是关于目标,选项A(你的芭蕾目标是什么)符合;B、C、D与回答内容无关,故选A。
8. 主旨归纳:采访中Naomi讲述了当舞者的喜爱点、难点、休息、饮食、状态、目标等,核心是“当舞者的感受”,对应选项A;B、C、D未覆盖全部内容,故选A。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕舞者的采访展开,考查学生快速定位原文、细节辨析及主旨归纳的能力,需准确匹配原文与选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、信息还原(10分)
For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People watch stories with only one ending. However, the interactive(互动)cinema breaks this rule. People can take part in the story. 1.
Interactive cinemas mix the experience of traditional movies with game rules. 2.
4.
5.
A. This is different from traditional cinemas.
B. They can also decide how the story develops.
C. In fact, interactive cinemas are nothing new.
D. People can touch the screen to make
choices.
E. The idea of interactive cinemas first appeared in 1967.
F. However, the interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage(缺点).
G. Interactive cinemas will take the place of traditional cinemas in the future.
For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People watch stories with only one ending. However, the interactive(互动)cinema breaks this rule. People can take part in the story. 1.
B
In recent years, it has become popular around the world.Interactive cinemas mix the experience of traditional movies with game rules. 2.
A
Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 3. D
These choices can change the direction of the story.4.
E
But they did not become popular until digital media(媒体)developed and some famous films appeared. All story parts of these films are finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the directions in which the story develops. Some films have 28 decision points and 5 different endings.5.
F
All the choices are set by creators beforehand. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area.A. This is different from traditional cinemas.
B. They can also decide how the story develops.
C. In fact, interactive cinemas are nothing new.
D. People can touch the screen to make
E. The idea of interactive cinemas first appeared in 1967.
F. However, the interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage(缺点).
G. Interactive cinemas will take the place of traditional cinemas in the future.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系(如指代、转折、递进等)匹配选项。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕互动影院展开介绍;再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的内容,找到与上下文衔接最紧密的选项:
1. 第1空前文提到互动影院打破传统规则、人们可参与故事,后文说其近年流行,需补充互动影院的功能,选项B符合;
2. 第2空前文介绍互动影院的特点,后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,需引出“互动影院与传统影院不同”的表述,选项A符合;
3. 第3空后文提到“这些选择能改变故事方向”,需前文提及“人们做出选择的方式”,选项D符合;
4. 第4空后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,需前文提及互动影院的起源时间,选项E符合;
5. 第5空后文解释互动影院的缺点,需前文引出“互动影院有明显缺点”的表述,选项F符合。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明互动影院让人们参与故事,选项B“他们还能决定故事如何发展”承接上文,进一步体现互动影院的特点,故1选B;
2. 第2空:后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,选项A“这与传统影院不同”引出下文的对比内容,衔接自然,故2选A;
3. 第3空:后文“These choices”指代前文的“make choices”,选项D“人们可以触摸屏幕做出选择”符合语境,故3选D;
4. 第4空:后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,选项E“互动影院的想法首次出现在1967年”说明其起源,与后文衔接,故4选E;
5. 第5空:后文解释互动影院的缺点,选项F“然而,互动影院有一个明显的缺点”引出下文的缺点说明,故5选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力,要求学生结合上下文的指代、转折等关系选择合适的句子,难度适中,需学生具备一定的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系(如指代、转折、递进等)匹配选项。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕互动影院展开介绍;再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的内容,找到与上下文衔接最紧密的选项:
1. 第1空前文提到互动影院打破传统规则、人们可参与故事,后文说其近年流行,需补充互动影院的功能,选项B符合;
2. 第2空前文介绍互动影院的特点,后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,需引出“互动影院与传统影院不同”的表述,选项A符合;
3. 第3空后文提到“这些选择能改变故事方向”,需前文提及“人们做出选择的方式”,选项D符合;
4. 第4空后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,需前文提及互动影院的起源时间,选项E符合;
5. 第5空后文解释互动影院的缺点,需前文引出“互动影院有明显缺点”的表述,选项F符合。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明互动影院让人们参与故事,选项B“他们还能决定故事如何发展”承接上文,进一步体现互动影院的特点,故1选B;
2. 第2空:后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,选项A“这与传统影院不同”引出下文的对比内容,衔接自然,故2选A;
3. 第3空:后文“These choices”指代前文的“make choices”,选项D“人们可以触摸屏幕做出选择”符合语境,故3选D;
4. 第4空:后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,选项E“互动影院的想法首次出现在1967年”说明其起源,与后文衔接,故4选E;
5. 第5空:后文解释互动影院的缺点,选项F“然而,互动影院有一个明显的缺点”引出下文的缺点说明,故5选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力,要求学生结合上下文的指代、转折等关系选择合适的句子,难度适中,需学生具备一定的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6