四、信息还原（10分）
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins.
Qian had a surprising memory. 1.
3.
Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. 5.
A. They got married in 1935.
B. He was unable to get a good education.
C. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.
D. He spent all his time reading in the library.
E. He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.
F. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
G. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins.
Qian had a surprising memory. 1.
F
He showed this good memory at an early age. When he was a little boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. 2. E
When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.3.
C
Although his Maths was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer. 4. A
Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. 5.
G
It has been translated into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements.A. They got married in 1935.
B. He was unable to get a good education.
C. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.
D. He spent all his time reading in the library.
E. He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.
F. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
G. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.
答案：1. F
2. E
3. C
4. A
5. G
2. E
3. C
4. A
5. G
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、话题衔接及关键词匹配逐一分析。先通读全文明确语篇围绕钱钟书的生平展开，再根据每空前后句的逻辑关系（如话题呼应、行为衔接、时间对应等）匹配选项。
1. 第1空前句提到“惊人的记忆力”，需选与记忆力相关的选项；
2. 第2空前句说去茶馆，空后句说能复述故事，需选在茶馆的行为选项；
3. 第3空后句提到“进入顶尖大学”，需选与进入大学相关的选项；
4. 第4空前句说遇到妻子，空后句说两年后女儿出生，需选与结婚相关的选项；
5. 第5空前句说留下很多作品，空后句说被翻译，需选与著名作品相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空前句“Qian had a surprising memory.”（钱钟书有惊人的记忆力），F选项“He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.”（他只需要读一遍就能记住）直接呼应记忆力，故1选F；
2. 空前句“his uncle often took him to tea houses”（叔叔常带他去茶馆），空后句“he could repeat the stories to his cousins”（他能给表兄妹复述故事），E选项“He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.”（他喜欢在那里听故事、读故事书）衔接去茶馆的行为和后续能复述故事的结果，故2选E；
3. 空后句“he was able to enter this top university”（他进入这所顶尖大学），C选项“Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.”（钱钟书1929年去了清华大学）对应进入大学的话题，故3选C；
4. 空前句“he met his wife, Yang Jiang”（他遇到妻子杨绛），空后句“Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.”（两年后女儿出生），A选项“They got married in 1935.”（他们1935年结婚）衔接遇到妻子到生育的时间逻辑，故4选A；
5. 空前句“He left many works to the world.”（他留下很多作品），空后句“It has been translated into more than six foreign languages.”（它被翻译成多国语言），G选项“His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.”（他最著名的小说《围城》1947年出版）对应作品的话题，故5选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕钱钟书的生平展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、话题衔接的理解，需抓住关键词和时间、行为的对应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、话题衔接及关键词匹配逐一分析。先通读全文明确语篇围绕钱钟书的生平展开，再根据每空前后句的逻辑关系（如话题呼应、行为衔接、时间对应等）匹配选项。
1. 第1空前句提到“惊人的记忆力”，需选与记忆力相关的选项；
2. 第2空前句说去茶馆，空后句说能复述故事，需选在茶馆的行为选项；
3. 第3空后句提到“进入顶尖大学”，需选与进入大学相关的选项；
4. 第4空前句说遇到妻子，空后句说两年后女儿出生，需选与结婚相关的选项；
5. 第5空前句说留下很多作品，空后句说被翻译，需选与著名作品相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空前句“Qian had a surprising memory.”（钱钟书有惊人的记忆力），F选项“He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.”（他只需要读一遍就能记住）直接呼应记忆力，故1选F；
2. 空前句“his uncle often took him to tea houses”（叔叔常带他去茶馆），空后句“he could repeat the stories to his cousins”（他能给表兄妹复述故事），E选项“He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.”（他喜欢在那里听故事、读故事书）衔接去茶馆的行为和后续能复述故事的结果，故2选E；
3. 空后句“he was able to enter this top university”（他进入这所顶尖大学），C选项“Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.”（钱钟书1929年去了清华大学）对应进入大学的话题，故3选C；
4. 空前句“he met his wife, Yang Jiang”（他遇到妻子杨绛），空后句“Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.”（两年后女儿出生），A选项“They got married in 1935.”（他们1935年结婚）衔接遇到妻子到生育的时间逻辑，故4选A；
5. 空前句“He left many works to the world.”（他留下很多作品），空后句“It has been translated into more than six foreign languages.”（它被翻译成多国语言），G选项“His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.”（他最著名的小说《围城》1947年出版）对应作品的话题，故5选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕钱钟书的生平展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、话题衔接的理解，需抓住关键词和时间、行为的对应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. A good friend is like a
2. Of all the
3. He's such a
4. I heard a
5. Our biggest
6. Reading
7. It is a
8. Many wild animals are in danger because of the
9. It seems that we're
1. A good friend is like a
mirror
（镜子）, which helps you see yourself clearly.2. Of all the
apartments
（公寓套房）, the one with a seaside view impressed me most.3. He's such a
fool
（傻瓜）to turn down the job offer!4. I heard a
knock
（敲门声）at the front door when I was about to go to bed.5. Our biggest
enemy
（敌人）is ourselves, so it's important to learn to be confident.6. Reading
widely
（wide）is a great way to improve your vocabulary.7. It is a
classic
（class）mistake that careless learners easily make in exams.8. Many wild animals are in danger because of the
loss
（lose）of living areas.9. It seems that we're
unable
（able）to arrive on time because of the heavy traffic.答案：1. mirror
2. apartments
3. fool
4. knock
5. enemy
6. widely
7. classic
8. loss
9. unable
2. apartments
3. fool
4. knock
5. enemy
6. widely
7. classic
8. loss
9. unable
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，分为两类题型：1-5题需根据中文提示填写正确的英语单词，注意名词的单复数形式；6-9题需用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构和语法规则转换词性（如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、反义词的运用等），解题时要先明确每个空的词性需求，再匹配对应词汇的正确形式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“镜子”，对应名词mirror，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填mirror；2. 空前有all（所有），后接可数名词复数，“公寓套房”的复数形式为apartments，故填apartments；3. 中文提示“傻瓜”，对应名词fool，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填fool；4. 中文提示“敲门声”，对应名词knock，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填knock；5. 中文提示“敌人”，对应名词enemy，根据句中is可知用单数形式，故填enemy；6. 此处修饰动词reading，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely；7. 此处修饰名词mistake，需用形容词，class的形容词形式为classic（经典的），故填classic；8. 空前有定冠词the，后接名词，lose的名词形式为loss（损失），故填loss；9. 根据语境“因交通拥堵不能准时到达”，需用able的反义词unable，be unable to do为固定搭配，故填unable。
【答案】1. mirror 2. apartments 3. fool 4. knock 5. enemy 6. widely 7. classic 8. loss 9. unable
【知识点】名词的用法、词形转换、反义词的运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文写单词和词形变化两类考点，题型常见且难度较低，需学生掌握核心词汇的词性及形式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 中文提示“镜子”，对应名词mirror，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填mirror；2. 空前有all（所有），后接可数名词复数，“公寓套房”的复数形式为apartments，故填apartments；3. 中文提示“傻瓜”，对应名词fool，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填fool；4. 中文提示“敲门声”，对应名词knock，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填knock；5. 中文提示“敌人”，对应名词enemy，根据句中is可知用单数形式，故填enemy；6. 此处修饰动词reading，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely；7. 此处修饰名词mistake，需用形容词，class的形容词形式为classic（经典的），故填classic；8. 空前有定冠词the，后接名词，lose的名词形式为loss（损失），故填loss；9. 根据语境“因交通拥堵不能准时到达”，需用able的反义词unable，be unable to do为固定搭配，故填unable。
【答案】1. mirror 2. apartments 3. fool 4. knock 5. enemy 6. widely 7. classic 8. loss 9. unable
【知识点】名词的用法、词形转换、反义词的运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文写单词和词形变化两类考点，题型常见且难度较低，需学生掌握核心词汇的词性及形式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.7
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
strong slow unless write date back to
China has a long history of classical literature that 1.
There are also newer classics, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them because of their complex（复杂的）plots. But they are great stories which also show the 4.
So, what about reading more classics from now on? They will give you a better understanding of culture, as well as yourself. 5.
strong slow unless write date back to
China has a long history of classical literature that 1.
dates back to
the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books were 2. written
before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated 3. unless
they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects of Confucius.There are also newer classics, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them because of their complex（复杂的）plots. But they are great stories which also show the 4.
strength
and weakness of human nature.So, what about reading more classics from now on? They will give you a better understanding of culture, as well as yourself. 5.
Slowly
but surely, you will fall in love with them.答案：1. dates back to
2. written
3. unless
4. strength
5. Slowly
2. written
3. unless
4. strength
5. Slowly
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境，结合语法规则、词性变化及词汇用法，逐个分析每个空的需求：1. 第一空需填定语从句的谓语，结合主语单复数和短语时态确定形式；2. 第二空需填被动语态的过去分词；3. 第三空需填表条件的连词；4. 第四空需填与weakness并列的名词，将形容词转换为对应名词；5. 第五空需填修饰句子的副词，将形容词转换为对应副词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：先行词classical literature为单数，短语date back to意为“追溯到”，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates back to。
2. 第二空：主语These books与动词write是被动关系，需用“were + 过去分词”的被动结构，故填write的过去分词written。
3. 第三空：根据句意“没有人被认为受过教育，除非他们读过这些经典”，需填表“除非”的连词unless。
4. 第四空：and连接并列名词，后接weakness（弱点，名词），故将形容词strong转换为名词strength（优点），符合“人性的优点和弱点”的语境。
5. 第五空：需修饰整个句子，故将形容词slow转换为副词slowly，与surely并列，符合“慢慢地，肯定地”的语境。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、连词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、语法规则及词性变化解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文理解语境，结合语法规则、词性变化及词汇用法，逐个分析每个空的需求：1. 第一空需填定语从句的谓语，结合主语单复数和短语时态确定形式；2. 第二空需填被动语态的过去分词；3. 第三空需填表条件的连词；4. 第四空需填与weakness并列的名词，将形容词转换为对应名词；5. 第五空需填修饰句子的副词，将形容词转换为对应副词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：先行词classical literature为单数，短语date back to意为“追溯到”，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates back to。
2. 第二空：主语These books与动词write是被动关系，需用“were + 过去分词”的被动结构，故填write的过去分词written。
3. 第三空：根据句意“没有人被认为受过教育，除非他们读过这些经典”，需填表“除非”的连词unless。
4. 第四空：and连接并列名词，后接weakness（弱点，名词），故将形容词strong转换为名词strength（优点），符合“人性的优点和弱点”的语境。
5. 第五空：需修饰整个句子，故将形容词slow转换为副词slowly，与surely并列，符合“慢慢地，肯定地”的语境。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、连词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、语法规则及词性变化解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6