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三、信息还原(10分)
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1.
C
They needed visual(视觉的)forms for silent sleepers.
Early artists tried different ways. Some used strange letter combinations(字母组合)like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2.
B
But none was accepted well by readers.
3.
F
In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring(打鼾)captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Right away readers understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.
By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz”. 4.
G
By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. The English phrase “catch some Zs” means “take a nap” in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase.
5.
D
People use “Zzz” in their daily lives a lot.
A. “Zzz” is still not accepted around the world today.
B. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.
C. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.
D. Today, “Zzz” is still considered a symbol for sleep internationally.
E. However, the idea wasn’t accepted by other artists at that time.
F. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.
G. Though “Zzz” is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. D
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需通读全文,梳理文章围绕“Zzz”作为睡眠符号的起源与发展的逻辑脉络,结合每个空缺处的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑衔接关系,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文提出漫画艺术家面临“如何表现真睡而非躺卧”的问题,后文提到“需要无声睡眠者的视觉形式”,需选承接问题与需求的句子;
2. 第2空:前文举例早期艺术家使用的符号,需选补充早期表现方法的句子;
3. 第3空:后文引出1903年使用“Zzz”的漫画案例,需选引出关键符号出现的句子;
4. 第4空:前文说明“Zzz”在漫画中的普及,后文提到其被加入词典,需选衔接使用情况与语言影响的句子;
5. 第5空:后文说明“Zzz”在日常生活中的应用,需选总结其现状的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出表现真睡的问题,后文强调需要无声视觉形式,C选项“挑战是不用文字表现睡觉的人”承接问题,符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 第2空:前文列举早期艺术家的表现方法,B选项“有些艺术家甚至在睡觉的人周围画音符”是对早期方法的补充举例,符合语境,故选B;
3. 第3空:后文提到1903年使用“Zzz”的漫画案例,F选项“1903年一个著名的形式进入公众视野改变了一切”引出关键符号的出现,承上启下,故选F;
4. 第4空:前文说明“Zzz”在漫画中的普及,后文提到其被加入词典,G选项“虽然Zzz只是视觉形式,它影响了全世界的语言”衔接使用情况与语言影响,符合逻辑,故选G;
5. 第5空:后文说明“Zzz”在日常生活中的应用,D选项“今天Zzz在国际上仍被视为睡眠的象征”总结现状,衔接下文,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】信息还原题、英语语篇理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题,要求学生结合语篇逻辑与上下文语境匹配句子,考查阅读理解与逻辑推理能力,需准确把握句间的衔接关系。
【难度系数】0.5
四、词汇运用(9分)
1. John looks very serious, but
actually
(事实上) he is very warm-hearted and friendly.
2. I won't go to the
concert
(音乐会) tonight because I have to finish my science report.
3. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets will be
discovered
(发现) in the future.
4. The director
shot
(拍摄) a documentary about the rare birds during his stay in the wetland.
5. Tom has played the game many times, so he is
familiar
(熟悉的) with the rules.
6. The
pleasure
(please) of helping those in need is beyond words.
7. Recycled paper bags are now
widely
(wide) used to cut down on pollution.
8. The summer camp left a
lasting
(last) sweet memory for every student.
9. We take
pride
(proud) in the fast development of technology in our country.
答案:1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. shot 5. familiar
6. pleasure 7. widely 8. lasting 9. pride
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态/语态规则及固定搭配填写正确单词形式。解题时需先判断每空所需词性,再结合中文提示或所给单词的变形规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:约翰看起来很严肃,但事实上他非常热心友好。此处需副词作状语,对应“事实上”的副词为actually。
2. 句意:今晚我不去音乐会,因为要完成科学报告。go to the concert是固定搭配,需填名词“音乐会”concert。
3. 句意:随着航天工业发展,未来会发现更多宇宙秘密。秘密是被发现,用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,discover的过去分词为discovered。
4. 句意:导演在湿地停留期间拍摄了关于珍稀鸟类的纪录片。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot。
5. 句意:汤姆玩过很多次这个游戏,所以他熟悉规则。固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,填形容词familiar。
6. 句意:帮助有需要的人的快乐无法用言语表达。定冠词the后需接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure。
7. 句意:再生纸袋现在被广泛使用以减少污染。此处修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely。
8. 句意:夏令营给每个学生留下了持久的美好回忆。修饰名词memory需用形容词,last的形容词形式为lasting(持久的)。
9. 句意:我们为国家科技的快速发展感到骄傲。固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”,填名词pride。
【答案】
1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. shot 5. familiar 6. pleasure 7. widely 8. lasting 9. pride
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性变形、时态、被动语态及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
touch true die pass away a number of
The film Dear You is rather 1.
touching
. It has moved 2.
a number of
people across the whole nation.
The story goes like this: many years ago, a young man left his family to work. Unluckily, he 3.
passed away
in an accident, and failed to return home as he promised. To guard the family's hope, a kind local woman chose to hide his 4.
death
. She kept writing letters and sending money to the man's wife.
This film teaches us that selfless kindness can guard a promise and bring lasting hope to others. It also shows that true love and a strong mind can 5.
truly
stand the test of time.
答案:1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合语境、词性、时态及词汇形式变化来选择正确单词。首先分析每个空的要求:第1空需形容词修饰film,第2空需短语修饰people,第3空需动词过去式,第4空需名词,第5空需副词修饰动词短语。
【解析】
1. 第1空:副词rather后需形容词,touch的形容词形式touching(感人的)符合句意“这部电影相当感人”,故填touching;
2. 第2空:修饰可数名词复数people,固定短语a number of(许多)符合语境,故填a number of;
3. 第3空:句子为一般过去时,pass away的过去式passed away(去世)符合“在事故中去世”的语境,故填passed away;
4. 第4空:形容词性物主代词his后需名词,die的名词形式death(死亡)符合“隐藏他的死讯”的语境,故填death;
5. 第5空:修饰动词短语stand the test of time需副词,true的副词形式truly(真正地)符合句意,故填truly。
【答案】
1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定短语用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合词性、时态及词义选择正确形式,是常见的词汇填空题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
六、综合填空(10分)
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a Chinese 1.
musical
(music) instrument.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg at the end of 2021. To her surprise, the video became 2.
highly
(high) popular worldwide, so Zhao made more videos. So far, almost 300,000 internet users 3.
have followed
(follow) her online.
In one of 4.
her
(she) videos, she performed a classic piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. The
5.
performance
(perform) caught the interest of many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao's videos were so amazing 6.
that
she fell in love with Chinese culture. She 7.
was inspired
(inspire) to learn about Chinese traditional arts and history after watching her videos.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to create 8.
a
unique style by playing the pipa alongside Western instruments. In 2023, for example, Zhao tried mixing bass(贝斯)guitar style 9.
with
her pipa style to perform rock-pop music. “Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music 10.
is
(be) able to bring new possibilities,” she said.
答案:1. musical 2. highly 3. have followed 4. her 5. performance
6. that 7. was inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合词性、语法规则、时态、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 修饰形容词需用副词;3. 由时间状语so far确定现在完成时;4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;5. 定冠词后需用名词;6. 考查固定搭配so...that;7. 主语与动词为被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时被动;8. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;9. 考查固定搭配mix...with;10. 动名词作主语谓语用单数。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词instrument,需用music的形容词形式musical,故填musical;2. 此处修饰形容词popular,需用high的副词形式highly,故填highly;3. 时间状语so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语users为复数,故填have followed;4. 此处修饰名词videos,需用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her;5. 定冠词the后需用名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance;6. 考查固定搭配so...that...(如此……以至于……),故填that;7. 主语she与动词inspire是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired,故填was inspired;8. 此处表示“一种独特的风格”,unique以辅音音素开头,泛指用不定冠词a,故填a;9. 考查固定搭配mix...with...(把……和……混合),故填with;10. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,描述客观情况用一般现在时,故填is。
【答案】musical, highly, have followed, her, performance, that, was inspired, a, with, is
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析每个空的语法成分,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
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