任务一 完形填空
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people 1 ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same 2, "She was wearing a fashionable colour." But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4.
There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes by. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was 8 from the one in 1650. A fashionable man of 1780 was different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very 9. It is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, televisions and smartphones send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.
() 1. A. must B. may C. need D. can
() 2. A. road B. river C. way D. street
() 3. A. many B. much C. a lot D. little
() 4. A. food B. clothes C. vegetables D. drinks
() 5. A. languages B. sports C. countries D. cities
() 6. A. places B. people C. events D. time
() 7. A. Then B. And C. If D. Though
() 8. A. like B. the same C. as D. different
() 9. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly D. lonely
()10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people 1 ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same 2, "She was wearing a fashionable colour." But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4.
There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes by. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was 8 from the one in 1650. A fashionable man of 1780 was different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very 9. It is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, televisions and smartphones send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.
() 1. A. must B. may C. need D. can
() 2. A. road B. river C. way D. street
() 3. A. many B. much C. a lot D. little
() 4. A. food B. clothes C. vegetables D. drinks
() 5. A. languages B. sports C. countries D. cities
() 6. A. places B. people C. events D. time
() 7. A. Then B. And C. If D. Though
() 8. A. like B. the same C. as D. different
() 9. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly D. lonely
()10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
答案:1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCDCA
解析:
1. 第1空:句意为“但是人们可能会问这个问题”,may表示“可能、也许”,符合语境,must(必须)、need(需要)、can(能够)均不符合语义,选B。
2. 第2空:固定搭配in the same way表示“以同样的方式”,road(路)、river(河)、street(街道)都不符合搭配逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:后面的things是可数名词复数,many可以修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,a lot后需加of才能修饰名词,little表否定含义“几乎没有”不符合句意,选A。
4. 第4空:前文开篇提到多数人认为时尚就是衣服,本句表达“时尚存在于很多事物中,不只是在衣服领域”,对应前文内容,选B。
5. 第5空:后文列举的Chinese、English、Japanese都属于语言,对应languages,选A。
6. 第6空:固定搭配as time goes by表示“随着时间流逝”,符合“时尚随时间变化”的语义,选D。
7. 第7空:本句是条件状语从句,句意为“如果你看过去的人或事物的照片,你就会发现时尚一直都在变化”,if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑,选C。
8. 第8空:固定搭配be different from表示“和……不同”,后文也有对应提示不同年代的时尚人物有差异,选D。
9. 第9空:后文提到现在我们获取信息比过去快得多,说明如今时尚变化非常快,quickly符合语境,选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配from one to another表示“从一个到另一个(三者及以上的范围)”,世界上的国家是多个,another符合用法,选A。
2. 第2空:固定搭配in the same way表示“以同样的方式”,road(路)、river(河)、street(街道)都不符合搭配逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:后面的things是可数名词复数,many可以修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,a lot后需加of才能修饰名词,little表否定含义“几乎没有”不符合句意,选A。
4. 第4空:前文开篇提到多数人认为时尚就是衣服,本句表达“时尚存在于很多事物中,不只是在衣服领域”,对应前文内容,选B。
5. 第5空:后文列举的Chinese、English、Japanese都属于语言,对应languages,选A。
6. 第6空:固定搭配as time goes by表示“随着时间流逝”,符合“时尚随时间变化”的语义,选D。
7. 第7空:本句是条件状语从句,句意为“如果你看过去的人或事物的照片,你就会发现时尚一直都在变化”,if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑,选C。
8. 第8空:固定搭配be different from表示“和……不同”,后文也有对应提示不同年代的时尚人物有差异,选D。
9. 第9空:后文提到现在我们获取信息比过去快得多,说明如今时尚变化非常快,quickly符合语境,选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配from one to another表示“从一个到另一个(三者及以上的范围)”,世界上的国家是多个,another符合用法,选A。
A
My grandma loves knitting(针织). Last year, she made me a special gift for my birthday—a pair of bright red socks. “Wear them,” she said with a smile, “and they will bring you good luck.”
At first, I didn’t really believe(相信) in her words. They were just socks. I thought it was just a sweet idea from my grandma. I put them in my bag and forgot about them.
Everything changed on the day of the school speech competition(演讲比赛). My hands were cold, and I couldn’t remember my words. Then, I thought of the red socks. I quickly put them on. They felt soft and warm. When I walked onto the stage, I didn’t feel so afraid. I knew my lucky socks were there with me. They made me think of my grandma’s love. I started my speech calmly and confidently(自信地).
Now, I wear my red socks not for good luck, but for the feeling they give me. They make me feel calm. I learn that true style isn’t about following the latest fashion or wearing expensive clothes. It’s about choosing things that tell your own story and hold your feelings. My red socks are a part of my story, and that’s the best style of all.
() 1. Who made a pair of red socks for the writer?
A. His best friend.
B. His mother.
C. His grandma.
D. His teacher.
() 2. What did the writer think of grandma’s words at first?
A. A perfect thing.
B. A fun story.
C. A true fact.
D. A sweet wish.
() 3. How did the socks help him on the competition day?
A. They made the writer feel soft and warm.
B. They made the teacher remember the writer.
C. They made the writer feel calm and confident.
D. They made the writer speech more interesting.
() 4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. How to win a speech competition.
B. What the true style is about.
C. Why we should follow fashion.
D. What makes a good speech.
My grandma loves knitting(针织). Last year, she made me a special gift for my birthday—a pair of bright red socks. “Wear them,” she said with a smile, “and they will bring you good luck.”
At first, I didn’t really believe(相信) in her words. They were just socks. I thought it was just a sweet idea from my grandma. I put them in my bag and forgot about them.
Everything changed on the day of the school speech competition(演讲比赛). My hands were cold, and I couldn’t remember my words. Then, I thought of the red socks. I quickly put them on. They felt soft and warm. When I walked onto the stage, I didn’t feel so afraid. I knew my lucky socks were there with me. They made me think of my grandma’s love. I started my speech calmly and confidently(自信地).
Now, I wear my red socks not for good luck, but for the feeling they give me. They make me feel calm. I learn that true style isn’t about following the latest fashion or wearing expensive clothes. It’s about choosing things that tell your own story and hold your feelings. My red socks are a part of my story, and that’s the best style of all.
() 1. Who made a pair of red socks for the writer?
A. His best friend.
B. His mother.
C. His grandma.
D. His teacher.
() 2. What did the writer think of grandma’s words at first?
A. A perfect thing.
B. A fun story.
C. A true fact.
D. A sweet wish.
() 3. How did the socks help him on the competition day?
A. They made the writer feel soft and warm.
B. They made the teacher remember the writer.
C. They made the writer feel calm and confident.
D. They made the writer speech more interesting.
() 4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. How to win a speech competition.
B. What the true style is about.
C. Why we should follow fashion.
D. What makes a good speech.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
解析:
1. 定位原文第一段内容,可知是作者的奶奶为他织了一双红色袜子,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第二段“I thought it was just a sweet idea from my grandma.”,可知作者一开始认为奶奶的话只是一个甜蜜的期许,对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段内容,穿上袜子后作者不再害怕,想起奶奶的爱,最终冷静又自信地完成演讲,袜子帮助他变得冷静自信,对应选项C。
4. 文章最后一段点明主旨,介绍了作者从这双红袜子的经历中领悟到什么才是真正的风格,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段“I thought it was just a sweet idea from my grandma.”,可知作者一开始认为奶奶的话只是一个甜蜜的期许,对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段内容,穿上袜子后作者不再害怕,想起奶奶的爱,最终冷静又自信地完成演讲,袜子帮助他变得冷静自信,对应选项C。
4. 文章最后一段点明主旨,介绍了作者从这双红袜子的经历中领悟到什么才是真正的风格,对应选项B。