任务一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the 1. He first measured the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home.
When he 2 at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my 3 at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market. 4, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two 5 trips and failed to buy the shoes.
When others heard about this, they were very 6 and asked him, “Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet 7 going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather 8 the measured size than my own feet.”
This story tells us not to be too fixed in 9 ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our 10 and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring(忽视) the real situation.
() 1. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket
() 2. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed
() 3. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes
() 4. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So
() 5. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless
() 6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
() 7. A. instead of B. according to C. except for D. because of
() 8. A. buy B. search C. follow D. believe
() 9. A. their B. our C. your D. its
()10. A. plans B. interests C. actions D. words
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the 1. He first measured the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home.
When he 2 at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my 3 at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market. 4, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two 5 trips and failed to buy the shoes.
When others heard about this, they were very 6 and asked him, “Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet 7 going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather 8 the measured size than my own feet.”
This story tells us not to be too fixed in 9 ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our 10 and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring(忽视) the real situation.
() 1. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket
() 2. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed
() 3. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes
() 4. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So
() 5. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless
() 6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
() 7. A. instead of B. according to C. except for D. because of
() 8. A. buy B. search C. follow D. believe
() 9. A. their B. our C. your D. its
()10. A. plans B. interests C. actions D. words
答案：1-5 CABAD 6-10 CACBC
解析：
这篇完形填空改编自经典寓言“郑人买履”，结合上下文语境、核心固定搭配和词义辨析逐题分析：
1. 第1空：根据后文第二段出现的"at the market"前后呼应，可知这个人要去市场买鞋，选C。
2. 第2空：arrive at是八年级核心固定搭配，意为“到达”，符合“他抵达市场后找到卖鞋的人”的语境，选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到他用绳子量好脚的长度后忘在家里，size表示“尺码、尺寸”，符合语境，选B。
4. 第4空：他取了绳子赶回市场，和后文“市场已经关门”是转折关系，however表转折，符合逻辑，选A。
5. 第5空：他来回跑了两趟最终还是没买到鞋，这两趟行程都是没有意义的，useless意为“无用的”，选D。
6. 第6空：旁人听说他宁愿回家取量好的尺码也不用脚试鞋的行为，会感到很惊讶，surprised符合语境，选C。
7. 第7空：旁人问他“为什么不用脚试鞋，而非要回家取绳子呢？”，instead of是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，符合语义，选A。
8. 第8空：郑人表示自己宁愿遵从量好的尺码也不相信自己的脚，follow此处意为“遵循、依照”，符合语境，选C。
9. 第9空：这句话意为“这个故事告诉我们不要太过固守我们自己的行事方式”，对应前文的us，形容词性物主代词用our，选B。
10. 第10空：句意为“它教导我们应当在行动上务实，不要死守规则却忽视真实情况”，actions意为“行动、行为”符合故事的寓意，选C。
1. 第1空：根据后文第二段出现的"at the market"前后呼应，可知这个人要去市场买鞋，选C。
2. 第2空：arrive at是八年级核心固定搭配，意为“到达”，符合“他抵达市场后找到卖鞋的人”的语境，选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到他用绳子量好脚的长度后忘在家里，size表示“尺码、尺寸”，符合语境，选B。
4. 第4空：他取了绳子赶回市场，和后文“市场已经关门”是转折关系，however表转折，符合逻辑，选A。
5. 第5空：他来回跑了两趟最终还是没买到鞋，这两趟行程都是没有意义的，useless意为“无用的”，选D。
6. 第6空：旁人听说他宁愿回家取量好的尺码也不用脚试鞋的行为，会感到很惊讶，surprised符合语境，选C。
7. 第7空：旁人问他“为什么不用脚试鞋，而非要回家取绳子呢？”，instead of是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，符合语义，选A。
8. 第8空：郑人表示自己宁愿遵从量好的尺码也不相信自己的脚，follow此处意为“遵循、依照”，符合语境，选C。
9. 第9空：这句话意为“这个故事告诉我们不要太过固守我们自己的行事方式”，对应前文的us，形容词性物主代词用our，选B。
10. 第10空：句意为“它教导我们应当在行动上务实，不要死守规则却忽视真实情况”，actions意为“行动、行为”符合故事的寓意，选C。