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任务三 信息还原
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Weather is one of the things we are unable to control. (1)
But if we study the signs around us correctly, we can tell the changes of weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
Sometimes distant(遥远的) objects such as hills seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(水蒸气) in the air. (2)

(3)
With the coming of wet weather, people will feel uncomfortable in their bones. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.
(4)
Such rainbows always come in the evenings and the following days will become clear. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If frogs appear in the morning, just about sunrise, then the day will be warm and fine. But if frogs appear in the evening and call frequently(频繁地), we should be careful. (5)

A. No man can change it.
B. So rain will probably come.
C. Because rain is coming the next day.
D. People's pain in their bones means something too.
E. The weather can be easily known from insects.
F. A rainbow during rainy weather signs fine weather.
答案:(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)C
解析:
我们逐空结合上下文逻辑分析:
1. 空前句指出“天气是我们无法控制的事物之一”,A选项“没有人能改变它”承接前文对天气不可控的描述,和后文“但如果我们正确研究身边的迹象,就能判断天气变化”形成转折逻辑,符合语境。
2. 空前句说明“远处物体格外清晰是空气中有大量水蒸气的标志”,B选项“所以雨很可能就要来了”顺承该迹象对应的天气结果,逻辑连贯。
3. 空后句提到“潮湿天气来临前,人们会感觉骨头不舒服”,D选项“人们骨头的疼痛也能预示一些情况”恰好引出后文关于骨头不适和天气关联的内容,衔接自然。
4. 空后句出现指代“这样的彩虹”,F选项“雨天出现的彩虹预示好天气”先引出彩虹相关的天气预兆,和后文的描述对应匹配。
5. 空前句说明“如果青蛙傍晚出现还频繁鸣叫,我们要小心”,C选项“因为第二天就要下雨”解释了需要小心的原因,符合语境。
剩余E选项提到从昆虫判断天气,全文没有相关对应内容,为多余选项。
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