B
Around the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the national parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The national parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks hold activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and caféstake the place of many everyday shops. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Another big problem to the national parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control .
All national parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the national parks will be well kept and continue to givepleasure to many people for a very long time.
词汇
take the place of 代替 out of control 失控
pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；玩乐，休闲
句型
Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. 碎玻璃也可以通过聚焦太阳光而引发火灾。
理解
1. What problems do the visitors cause to the parks?
2. What can we do to protect the places of interest?
Around the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the national parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The national parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks hold activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafés
All national parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the national parks will be well kept and continue to give
词汇
take the place of 代替 out of control 失控
pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；玩乐，休闲
句型
Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. 碎玻璃也可以通过聚焦太阳光而引发火灾。
理解
1. What problems do the visitors cause to the parks?
2. What can we do to protect the places of interest?
答案：1. First, they make life difficult for local people: car parks and roads become too crowded, gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Second, plenty of visitors walking, cycling or riding horses damage the country roads. Third, the litter they leave is a danger to wild animals, and the broken glass in the litter may focus the rays of the sun and cause out-of-control wild fires.
2. We should follow the rules made for the places of interest to take good care of the environment, do not throw rubbish everywhere, do not damage the roads or plants, and never make fires in wild areas. (答案合理即可)
2. We should follow the rules made for the places of interest to take good care of the environment, do not throw rubbish everywhere, do not damage the roads or plants, and never make fires in wild areas. (答案合理即可)
解析：
本题为阅读理解简答题，符合本单元自然世界的主题要求。1. 可定位文章第三段的内容，逐点梳理游客到访带来的各类问题，整合信息即可得到答案。2. 结合文章最后一段提到的遵守环保规则的提示，联系出游保护景区的实际常识，整理出合理的作答内容即可。