Ⅰ. Read and group the sentences.(将方框中的句子分类。)
1. now:
2. future:
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
aking a spending plan.
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
1. now:
B; D; E
2. future:
A; C; F; G
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
答案:1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:要将句子按“now(现在)”和“future(将来)”分类,需先判断每个句子的时态:现在时的句子表示当前正在进行或存在的动作/状态,将来时的句子表示将要发生的动作,可通过时态标志(如现在进行时的are doing、一般现在时的动词形式、将来时的be going to/will等)区分。
【解析】
1. 分析各句子时态:
B句:are counting是现在进行时,表现在正在做的动作,属于now类;
D句:are making是现在进行时,表现在正在做的动作,属于now类;
E句:wants是一般现在时,表当前的想法,属于now类;
A句:are going to buy是be going to结构表将来,属于future类;
C句:am going to pay是be going to结构表将来,属于future类;
F句:will buy是will结构表将来,属于future类;
G句:are going to manage是be going to结构表将来,属于future类。
2. 分类结果:now类为B、D、E;future类为A、C、F、G。
【答案】
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语时态的区分,通过时态标志判断动作发生的时间,是基础时态应用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:要将句子按“now(现在)”和“future(将来)”分类,需先判断每个句子的时态:现在时的句子表示当前正在进行或存在的动作/状态,将来时的句子表示将要发生的动作,可通过时态标志(如现在进行时的are doing、一般现在时的动词形式、将来时的be going to/will等)区分。
【解析】
1. 分析各句子时态:
B句:are counting是现在进行时,表现在正在做的动作,属于now类;
D句:are making是现在进行时,表现在正在做的动作,属于now类;
E句:wants是一般现在时,表当前的想法,属于now类;
A句:are going to buy是be going to结构表将来,属于future类;
C句:am going to pay是be going to结构表将来,属于future类;
F句:will buy是will结构表将来,属于future类;
G句:are going to manage是be going to结构表将来,属于future类。
2. 分类结果:now类为B、D、E;future类为A、C、F、G。
【答案】
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语时态的区分,通过时态标志判断动作发生的时间,是基础时态应用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的单词。)
1. Chen Jie will (spend) her money on a dance class.
2. We can write a spending plan (use) our money wisely.
3. Sarah (save) up for a new computer next month.
4. Timmy (buy) a robot show ticket next Sunday?
5. What are you going to buy your lucky money?
6. I want to buy a new computer. I don't have enough money.
1. Chen Jie will (spend) her money on a dance class.
2. We can write a spending plan (use) our money wisely.
3. Sarah (save) up for a new computer next month.
4. Timmy (buy) a robot show ticket next Sunday?
5. What are you going to buy your lucky money?
6. I want to buy a new computer. I don't have enough money.
答案:1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语语法中的动词形式、一般将来时及介词连词的用法,需结合句子时态、结构和语境逐一分析:1. 一般将来时中will后需接动词原形;2. 不定式可作目的状语表动作目的;3. 根据时间状语判断一般将来时结构;4. 一般将来时的一般疑问句结构;5. 介词表“用”的用法;6. 转折连词的使用。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时的固定结构为“will + 动词原形”,因此填spend;
2. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智地使用我们的钱”,故填to use;
3. 时间状语next month(下个月)提示用一般将来时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,结构为“is going to + 动词原形”,故填is going to save;
4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)提示用一般将来时,一般疑问句可采用“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”或“Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形”结构,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy;
5. 介词with表示“用(某物)”,此处指用压岁钱,故填with;
6. 前后句为转折关系,前句说想买新电脑,后句说没足够钱,故填But。
【答案】
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、介词连词
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点,涵盖一般将来时结构、不定式作目的状语、介词及连词用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语语法中的动词形式、一般将来时及介词连词的用法,需结合句子时态、结构和语境逐一分析:1. 一般将来时中will后需接动词原形;2. 不定式可作目的状语表动作目的;3. 根据时间状语判断一般将来时结构;4. 一般将来时的一般疑问句结构;5. 介词表“用”的用法;6. 转折连词的使用。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时的固定结构为“will + 动词原形”,因此填spend;
2. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智地使用我们的钱”,故填to use;
3. 时间状语next month(下个月)提示用一般将来时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,结构为“is going to + 动词原形”,故填is going to save;
4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)提示用一般将来时,一般疑问句可采用“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”或“Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形”结构,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy;
5. 介词with表示“用(某物)”,此处指用压岁钱,故填with;
6. 前后句为转折关系,前句说想买新电脑,后句说没足够钱,故填But。
【答案】
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、介词连词
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点,涵盖一般将来时结构、不定式作目的状语、介词及连词用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read, circle and correct.(读一读,圈出下列短文中的错误,并在横线上改正。每行有一处错误。)
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
are going to talk→are talking
2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale
4. spend→pay
5. wise→wisely
答案:1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
解析:
【分析】
本题需逐句阅读短文,结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性辨析等知识找出错误并改正:1. 第一句有时间状语now,需用现在进行时而非be going to表将来;2. 第二句考查want的固定搭配want to do sth;3. 第三句需名词作宾语,区分动词sell和名词sale;4. 第四句考查spend与pay的固定短语搭配;5. 第五句需副词修饰动词use,区分形容词wise和副词wisely。
【解析】
1. 第一句:句中出现时间状语now,表“正在做某事”,应用现在进行时,故将are going to talk改为are talking;
2. 第二句:want的固定用法为want to do sth(想要做某事),此处缺少不定式符号to,故将buy改为to buy;
3. 第三句:此处需名词作介词for的宾语,sell为动词,其对应的名词“促销”为sale,故将sell改为sale;
4. 第四句:spend的正确搭配为“spend+时间/金钱+on sth”,而“为……付款”应用固定短语pay for,故将spend改为pay;
5. 第五句:此处修饰动词use,需用副词,wise是形容词,其副词形式为wisely,故将wise改为wisely。
【答案】
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与时态、词汇搭配的核心考点,难度适中,要求学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和词汇的词性、搭配,是对基础英语知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需逐句阅读短文,结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性辨析等知识找出错误并改正:1. 第一句有时间状语now,需用现在进行时而非be going to表将来;2. 第二句考查want的固定搭配want to do sth;3. 第三句需名词作宾语,区分动词sell和名词sale;4. 第四句考查spend与pay的固定短语搭配;5. 第五句需副词修饰动词use,区分形容词wise和副词wisely。
【解析】
1. 第一句:句中出现时间状语now,表“正在做某事”,应用现在进行时,故将are going to talk改为are talking;
2. 第二句:want的固定用法为want to do sth(想要做某事),此处缺少不定式符号to,故将buy改为to buy;
3. 第三句:此处需名词作介词for的宾语,sell为动词,其对应的名词“促销”为sale,故将sell改为sale;
4. 第四句:spend的正确搭配为“spend+时间/金钱+on sth”,而“为……付款”应用固定短语pay for,故将spend改为pay;
5. 第五句:此处修饰动词use,需用副词,wise是形容词,其副词形式为wisely,故将wise改为wisely。
【答案】
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与时态、词汇搭配的核心考点,难度适中,要求学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和词汇的词性、搭配,是对基础英语知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6