Ⅰ. Read, choose and write.(根据句意,选择正确的短语补全句子。)
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
2. People get
3. Wind power and water power are types of
4. In winter, some people use electricity to
5. Wind can help
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
light bulbs
.2. People get
solar power
from the Sun.3. Wind power and water power are types of
green energy
.4. In winter, some people use electricity to
heat their houses
.5. Wind can help
cool our rooms
in hot summer.答案:1. light bulbs
2. solar power
3. green energy
4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
2. solar power
3. green energy
4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
解析:
【分析】首先明确各短语含义:solar power(太阳能)、heat their houses(给他们的房子供暖)、light bulbs(灯泡)、cool our rooms(给我们的房间降温)、green energy(绿色能源)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配:1. 晚上用电的用途是照明;2. 从太阳获取的能源是太阳能;3. 风能、水能属于绿色能源;4. 冬天用电的作用是供暖;5. 夏天风的作用是降温,据此逐一选择。
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上,人们用电来______”,结合生活常识,晚上用电照明,故填light bulbs;2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”,太阳提供的是太阳能,故填solar power;3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”,风能、水能属于绿色能源,故填green energy;4. 句意为“冬天,一些人用电来______”,冬天用电为房屋供暖,故填heat their houses;5. 句意为“夏天风可以帮助______”,夏天风可给房间降温,故填cool our rooms。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】英语短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常见短语含义及语境匹配能力,贴近生活常识,侧重基础词汇的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上,人们用电来______”,结合生活常识,晚上用电照明,故填light bulbs;2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”,太阳提供的是太阳能,故填solar power;3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”,风能、水能属于绿色能源,故填green energy;4. 句意为“冬天,一些人用电来______”,冬天用电为房屋供暖,故填heat their houses;5. 句意为“夏天风可以帮助______”,夏天风可给房间降温,故填cool our rooms。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】英语短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常见短语含义及语境匹配能力,贴近生活常识,侧重基础词汇的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.(对画线部分提问)
2. We can run the car with electricity.(改为同义句)
We can use electricity
3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。(根据中文提示完成句子)
There are
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.(对画线部分提问)
What
can
make
electricity?2. We can run the car with electricity.(改为同义句)
We can use electricity
to
run
the car.3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。(根据中文提示完成句子)
There are
many
types
of
energy
on Earth.答案:1. What can make
2. to run
3. many types of energy
2. to run
3. many types of energy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换与汉译英题,共3小题。第1题要求对画线的事物类主语提问,需用特殊疑问词What,结合原句情态动词调整语序;第2题转换同义句,考查固定搭配use sth to do sth;第3题根据中文提示翻译短语,需掌握对应英文表达。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示事物的主语,对事物提问用疑问词What,原句含情态动词can,变疑问句时将can提前,后接动词原形make,故填What can make。
2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配“use electricity to run the car”,表示用电驱动汽车,故填to run。
3. “许多种类型的能源”对应的英文短语为many types of energy,符合中文提示,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. What can make
2. to run
3. many types of energy
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、固定搭配、名词短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与常用短语,侧重基础知识点应用,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句型转换与汉译英题,共3小题。第1题要求对画线的事物类主语提问,需用特殊疑问词What,结合原句情态动词调整语序;第2题转换同义句,考查固定搭配use sth to do sth;第3题根据中文提示翻译短语,需掌握对应英文表达。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示事物的主语,对事物提问用疑问词What,原句含情态动词can,变疑问句时将can提前,后接动词原形make,故填What can make。
2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配“use electricity to run the car”,表示用电驱动汽车,故填to run。
3. “许多种类型的能源”对应的英文短语为many types of energy,符合中文提示,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. What can make
2. to run
3. many types of energy
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、固定搭配、名词短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与常用短语,侧重基础知识点应用,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读短文,补全表格。)
Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.

Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.
答案:1. green energy
2. heat water
3. wind power
4. run sailing ships
5. make electricity
2. heat water
3. wind power
4. run sailing ships
5. make electricity
解析:
【分析】这是一道根据短文内容补全表格的题目,解题思路是先通读短文,明确表格左侧为绿色能源的类型,右侧为对应能源的用途;再逐个定位每个空对应的短文信息,将匹配内容填入表格即可。
【解析】1. 表格第一行标题“Types of...”对应短文核心主题“green energy”,后续列举的solar power、wind power、water power均属于绿色能源,故1填green energy;2. 对应solar power的用途,短文明确说明“We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity”,结合表格已有内容,可知2填heat water;3. 短文提到常见绿色能源有三种:solar power、wind power、water power,表格已列前、后两种,故3填wind power;4. 对应wind power的用途,短文表述为“It can make electricity and run sailing ships”,结合表格已有内容,可知4填run sailing ships;5. 对应water power的用途,短文说明“Water power uses running water to make electricity”,故5填make electricity。
【答案】1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】阅读理解(信息匹配)、绿色能源词汇
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位与匹配能力,属于基础题型,仔细阅读短文即可准确完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表格第一行标题“Types of...”对应短文核心主题“green energy”,后续列举的solar power、wind power、water power均属于绿色能源,故1填green energy;2. 对应solar power的用途,短文明确说明“We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity”,结合表格已有内容,可知2填heat water;3. 短文提到常见绿色能源有三种:solar power、wind power、water power,表格已列前、后两种,故3填wind power;4. 对应wind power的用途,短文表述为“It can make electricity and run sailing ships”,结合表格已有内容,可知4填run sailing ships;5. 对应water power的用途,短文说明“Water power uses running water to make electricity”,故5填make electricity。
【答案】1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】阅读理解(信息匹配)、绿色能源词汇
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位与匹配能力,属于基础题型,仔细阅读短文即可准确完成。
【难度系数】0.8